{"id":460,"date":"2007-09-16T04:45:22","date_gmt":"2007-09-16T04:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=460"},"modified":"2016-05-28T04:46:41","modified_gmt":"2016-05-28T04:46:41","slug":"%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e7%b6%93%e5%85%b8%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2007\/09\/16\/%e7%ae%a1%e7%90%86%e5%ad%b8%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e7%b6%93%e5%85%b8%e7%90%86%e8%ab%96\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7ba1\u7406\u5b78\u5341\u5927\u7d93\u5178\u7406\u8ad6"},"content":{"rendered":"

1<\/strong>\u3001\u5f7c\u5f97\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u90fd\u662f\u7531\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u3001\u7b49\u7d1a\u6216\u968e\u5c64\u7684\u6392\u5217\u6240\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u96b8\u5c6c\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u500b\u7b49\u7d1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u539f\u7406\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u52de\u502b\u65af\u00b7\u5f7c\u5f97\u5728\u5c0d\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u4eba\u54e1\u6649\u5347\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u73fe\u8c61\u7814\u7a76\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\uff1a\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d,\u96c7\u54e1\u7e3d\u662f\u8da8\u5411\u4e8e\u6649\u5347\u5230\u5176\u4e0d\u7a31\u8077\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f7c\u5f97\u539f\u7406\u6709\u6642\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5411\u4e0a\u722c\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\uff1a\u4e00\u540d\u7a31\u8077\u7684\u6559\u6388\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u70ba\u5927\u5b78\u6821\u9577\u5f8c\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u52dd\u4efb\uff1b\u4e00\u500b\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u54e1\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u70ba\u4e3b\u7ba1\u9ad4\u80b2\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u6240\u4f5c\u70ba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u76f8\u7576\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u54e1\u88ab\u63a8\u5230\u5176\u4e0d\u7a31\u8077\u7684\u7d1a\u5225\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u4eba\u6d6e\u65bc\u4e8b\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e73\u5eb8\u8005\u51fa\u4eba\u982d\u5730\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u505c\u6eef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u8b8a\u55ae\u7d14\u7684\u6839\u64da\u8ca2\u737b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6649\u5347\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u54e1\u5de5\u6649\u5347\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u56e0\u67d0\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u5d17\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5e79\u5f97\u5f88\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5c31\u63a8\u65b7\u6b64\u4eba\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u52dd\u4efb\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u7d1a\u7684\u8077\u52d9\u3002\u5c07\u4e00\u540d\u8077\u5de5\u6649\u5347\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u767c\u63ee\u624d\u80fd\u7684\u5d17\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u734e\u52f5\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f7f\u5176\u7121\u6cd5\u5f88\u597d\u767c\u63ee\u624d\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u7d66\u4f01\u696d\u5e36\u4f86\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u591a\u8aaa\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u53f8\u7e3d\u662f\u8da8\u5411\u4e8e\u628a\u4f60\u653e\u5728\u4f60\u80fd\u529b\u66ab\u6642\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u8077\u4f4d\u3002\u800c\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u901a\u904e\u58d3\u529b\u3001\u8abf\u7bc0\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u8207\u8a72\u8077\u4f4d\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u4fbf\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\u3002\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u9818\u5c0e\u770b\u4eba\u8207\u7528\u4eba\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/strong>\u3001\u9152\u8207\u6c61\u6c34\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9152\u8207\u6c61\u6c34\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u6307\u628a\u4e00\u5319\u9152\u5012\u9032\u4e00\u6876\u6c61\u6c34\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u6876\u6c61\u6c34\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u628a\u4e00\u5319\u6c61\u6c34\u5012\u9032\u4e00\u6876\u9152\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u6876\u6c61\u6c34\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u7d44\u7e54\u88cf\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u5e7e\u500b\u96e3\u5f04\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u628a\u4e8b\u60c5\u641e\u7cdf\u3002\u6700\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u50cf\u679c\u7bb1\u88cf\u7684\u721b\u860b\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u6642\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u50b3\u67d3\uff0c\u628a\u679c\u7bb1\u88cf\u5176\u4ed6\u860b\u679c\u4e5f\u5f04\u721b\u3002\u721b\u860b\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u90a3\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7834\u58de\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u76f4\u80fd\u5e79\u7684\u4eba\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u90e8\u9580\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u541e\u6c92\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u5fb7\u7121\u624d\u8005\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c07\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u90e8\u9580\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u76e4\u6563\u6c99\u3002\u7d44\u7e54\u7cfb\u7d71\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u59a5\u5354\u548c\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3001\u88ab\u6bd2\u5316\u3002\u7834\u58de\u8005\u80fd\u529b\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u7e3d\u6bd4\u5efa\u8a2d\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\u82b1\u8cbb\u6642\u65e5\u7cbe\u5fc3\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u982d\u9a62\u5b50\u4e00\u79d2\u9418\u5c31\u80fd\u6bc0\u58de\u6389\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u88cf\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u982d\u9a62\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u64c1\u6709\u518d\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u5de5\u5de7\u5320\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u50cf\u6a23\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u88cf\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e00\u982d\u9a62\u5b50\uff0c\u4f60\u61c9\u8a72\u99ac\u4e0a\u628a\u5b83\u6e05\u9664\u6389\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7121\u529b\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff0c\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u5b83\u62f4\u8d77\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u90e8\u9580\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u5dee\u9ede\u628a\u6240\u6709\u82b1\u74f6\u90fd\u6253\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u597d\uff0c\u53ca\u6642\u628a\u9019\u982d\u9a62\u5b50\u6813\u8d77\u4f86\u624d\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u640d\u5931\u7684\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u64f4\u5927\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u6709\u9ad4\u6703\u3002\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8981\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8eab\u908a\u8ab0\u662f\u9019\u982d\u641e\u7834\u58de\u7684\u9a62\u5b50\u3002\u627e\u5230\u9019\u982d\u9a62\u5b50\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\u5012\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5f97\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/strong>\u3001\u6728\u6876\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6c34\u6876\u5b9a\u5f8b\u662f\u8b1b\u4e00\u96bb\u6c34\u6876\u80fd\u88dd\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\uff0c\u9019\u5b8c\u5168\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5b83\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u90a3\u584a\u6728\u677f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5171\u540c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u69cb\u6210\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5404\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u512a\u52a3\u4e0d\u9f4a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u52a3\u52e2\u90e8\u5206\u5f80\u5f80\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6574\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6c34\u6e96\u3002\u6c34\u6876\u5b9a\u5f8b\u8207\u9152\u8207\u6c61\u6c34\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u7684\u7834\u58de\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u6728\u677f\u537b\u662f\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u6709\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u5dee\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u6210\u721b\u860b\u679c\u6254\u6389\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f37\u5f31\u53ea\u662f\u76f8\u5c0d\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u4f60\u5bb9\u5fcd\u9019\u7a2e\u5f31\u9ede\u5230\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56b4\u91cd\u5230\u6210\u70ba\u963b\u7919\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u74f6\u9838\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6709\u6240\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8207\u4f60\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u53d7\u4f60\u652f\u914d\u7684\u4e0b\u5c6c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u662f\u5404\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u9577\u77ed\u7684\u677f\u5b50\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u6a23\u9f4a\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u65bc\u7279\u5225\u77ee\u7684\u677f\u5b50\u8981\u5254\u9664\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u4f5c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u8b93\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u77ee\u7684\u90a3\u584a\u677f\u5b50\u63d0\u5347\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u9019\u6a23\u5faa\u74b0\u5f80\u5fa9\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u6876\u5b50\u88cf\u9762\u88dd\u7684\u6c34\u5c07\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f15\u7528 <\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u6728\u6876\u80fd\u88dd\u591a\u5c11\u6c34\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6728\u677f\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5404\u500b\u677f\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5bc6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u677f\u5b50\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7e2b\u9699\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6c34\u4e00\u6a23\u6703\u5f9e\u4e2d\u9593\u6f0f\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u500b\u7b8d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5718\u968a\u5408\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8996\u9019\u500b\u7b8d\u3002<\/p>\n

4<\/strong>\u3001\u99ac\u592a\u6548\u61c9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300a\u65b0\u7d04\u00b7\u99ac\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u738b\u9060\u884c\u524d\uff0c\u4ea4\u7d663\u500b\u50d5\u4eba\u6bcf\u4eba\u4e00\u9320\u9280\u5b50\uff0c\u5429\u5490\u9053\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u53bb\u505a\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u7b49\u6211\u56de\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u518d\u4f86\u898b\u6211\u3002\u570b\u738b\u56de\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u50d5\u4eba\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u4ea4\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u9320\u9280\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u8cfa\u4e8610\u9320\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u570b\u738b\u734e\u52f5\u4ed610\u5ea7\u57ce\u9091\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u50d5\u4eba\u5831\u544a\uff1a\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u7d66\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u9320\u9280\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u5df2\u8cfa\u4e865\u9320\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u570b\u738b\u734e\u52f5\u4ed65\u5ea7\u57ce\u9091\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u50d5\u4eba\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff1a\u4e3b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f60\u7d66\u6211\u76841\u9320\u9280\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5305\u5728\u624b\u5e15\u88cf\uff0c\u6015\u4e1f\u5931\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u62ff\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0c\u570b\u738b\u547d\u4ee4\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u50d5\u4eba\u76841\u9320\u9280\u5b50\u8cde\u7d66\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u50d5\u4eba\uff0c\u8aaa\uff1a\u51e1\u662f\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u9023\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u596a\u904e\u4f86\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u53eb\u4ed6\u591a\u591a\u76ca\u5584\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u99ac\u592a\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u53cd\u61c9\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u666e\u904d\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u5373\u8d0f\u5bb6\u901a\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u767c\u5c55\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u99ac\u592a\u6548\u61c9\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u4fdd\u6301\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6b64\u9818\u57df\u8fc5\u901f\u505a\u5927\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u6210\u70ba\u67d0\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9818\u982d\u7f8a\u6642\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6295\u8cc7\u56de\u5831\u7387\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u66f4\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u7372\u5f97\u6bd4\u5f31\u5c0f\u7684\u540c\u884c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6536\u76ca\u3002\u800c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u9818\u57df\u505a\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u5c0b\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u7372\u5f97\u8f03\u597d\u7684\u56de\u5831\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8981\u62b1\u6028\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u5f9e\u4f86\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u5e73\u904e\u3002<\/p>\n

5<\/strong>\u3001\u96f6\u548c\u904a\u6232\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u96f6\u548c\u904a\u6232\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u9805\u904a\u6232\u4e2d\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u8005\u6709\u8f38\u6709\u8d0f\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u6240\u8d0f\u6b63\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u6240\u8f38\uff0c\u904a\u6232\u7684\u7e3d\u6210\u7e3e\u6c38\u9060\u70ba\u96f6\uff0c\u96f6\u548c\u904a\u6232\u539f\u7406\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5ee3\u53d7\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u793e\u6703\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u90fd\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u96f6\u548c\u904a\u6232\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u52dd\u5229\u8005\u7684\u5149\u69ae\u5f8c\u9762\u5f80\u5f80\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u5931\u6557\u8005\u7684\u8f9b\u9178\u548c\u82e6\u6f80\u3002<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u6b77\u5169\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u9577\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u3001\u5168\u7403\u4e00\u9ad4\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u96f6\u548c\u904a\u6232\u89c0\u5ff5\u6b63\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u96d9\u8d0f\u89c0\u5ff5\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u5229\u5df2\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u640d\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6709\u6548\u5408\u4f5c\u7686\u5927\u6b61\u559c\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5f9e\u96f6\u548c\u904a\u6232\u8d70\u5411\u96d9\u8d0f\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u6709\u771f\u8aa0\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u52c7\u6c23\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8981\u5c0f\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7e3d\u60f3\u5360\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u8981\u9075\u5b88\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u96d9\u8d0f\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5403\u8667\u7684\u9084\u662f\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

6<\/strong>\u3001\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5408\u4f5c\u898f\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u5408\u4f5c\u898f\u5f8b\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6577\u884d\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u4e92\u76f8\u63a8\u8ac9\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u4eba\u5247\u6c38\u7121\u6210\u4e8b\u4e4b\u65e5\u3002\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e09\u500b\u548c\u5c1a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u76f8\u52a0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u5fae\u5999\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u5408\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u90fd\u70ba1\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c10\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u7d50\u679c\u6709\u6642\u6bd410\u5927\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bd41\u9084\u8981\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u975c\u6b62\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u50cf\u65b9\u5411\u5404\u7570\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u63a8\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u89f8\u6642\uff0c\u5247\u4e00\u4e8b\u7121\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5011\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u5f97\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6700\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u53cd\u6620\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u529b\u7684\u7121\u8b02\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5229\u7528\u7d44\u7e54\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u8aaa\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u907f\u514d\u5167\u8017\u904e\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ddf\u7b8d\u6876\u539f\u7406\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

7<\/strong>\u3001\u624b\u9336\u5b9a\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u624b\u9336\u5b9a\u7406\u662f\u6307\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u96bb\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u73fe\u5728\u662f\u5e7e\u9ede\u9418\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u5169\u96bb\u8868\u6642\uff0c\u537b\u7121\u6cd5\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002\u5169\u96bb\u624b\u9336\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u544a\u8a34\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u8b93\u770b\u8868\u7684\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u5c0d\u6e96\u78ba\u6642\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u624b\u9336\u5b9a\u7406\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u7d93\u71df\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u63a1\u7528\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u7531\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u540c\u6642\u6307\u63ee\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5c07\u4f7f\u9019\u500b\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u7121\u6240\u9069\u5f9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u624b\u9336\u5b9a\u7406\u6240\u6307\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64\u542b\u7fa9\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u6642\u9078\u64c7\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5c07\u9677\u65bc\u6df7\u4e82\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u500b\u662f\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c\u7684\u74b0\u7bc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u96e3\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7684\u554f\u984c\u51fa\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0d\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e0b\u5c6c\u54e1\u5de5\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u734e\u52f5\u6a19\u6e96\u3001\u61f2\u7f70\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0d\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u5c0e\u5c0d\u5f85\u4e0d\u901a\u54e1\u5de5\u6a19\u6e96\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u90fd\u662f\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5230\u5718\u968a\u58eb\u6c23\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u9593\u7ba1\u7406\u5c64\uff0c\u6700\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u597d\u7684\u662f\u8207\u4e0a\u7d1a\u7d71\u4e00\u7ba1\u7406\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e0d\u8981\u8f15\u6613\u7684\u61f2\u7f70\u6216\u734e\u52f5\u4e00\u500b\u4e0b\u5c6c\uff0c\u8a55\u5b9a\u597d\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u7d1a\u5225\u518d\u505a\u51fa\u734e\u61f2\u53cd\u61c9\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9072\u3002<\/p>\n

8<\/strong>\u3001\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6700\u76f4\u89c0\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u505a\u7684\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u505a\u597d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b9a\u5f8b\u518d\u7c21\u55ae\u4e0d\u904e\u4e86\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u537b\u6642\u6642\u88ab\u4eba\u5011\u5ffd\u8996\u907a\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u5b9a\u5f8b\u53cd\u6620\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u4fdd\u6301\u51b7\u5632\u71b1\u8af7\uff0c\u6577\u884d\u4e86\u4e8b\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u6210\u529f\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89ba\u5f97\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n

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9<\/strong>\u3001\u8611\u83c7\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

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10<\/strong>\u3001\u5967\u5361\u59c6\u5243\u5200\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n

12\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5967\u5361\u59c6\u7684\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e3b\u5f35\u552f\u540d\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ea\u627f\u8a8d\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u7a7a\u6d1e\u7121\u7269\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u7528\u7684\u7d2f\u8d05\uff0c\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u7121\u60c5\u5730\u5243\u9664\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u5982\u7121\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u52ff\u589e\u5be6\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5e38\u8aaa\u7684\u5967\u5361\u59c6\u5243\u5200\u3002\u9019\u628a\u5243\u5200\u66fe\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7570\u7aef\u90aa\u8aaa\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u5230\u8feb\u5bb3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e26\u672a\u640d\u5bb3\u9019\u628a\u5200\u7684\u92d2\u5229\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6b72\u6708\uff0c\u5967\u5361\u59c6\u5243\u5200\u5df2\u88ab\u6b77\u53f2\u78e8\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u4e26\u65e9\u5df2\u8d85\u8f09\u539f\u4f86\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u3001\u8c50\u5bcc\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n

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