{"id":65,"date":"2006-12-29T02:12:40","date_gmt":"2006-12-29T02:12:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=65"},"modified":"2016-05-28T02:17:59","modified_gmt":"2016-05-28T02:17:59","slug":"what-is-philosophy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2006\/12\/29\/what-is-philosophy\/","title":{"rendered":"What is Philosophy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u54f2 \u5b78 \u63d0 \u4f9b \u7684 \u666f \u8c61 \uff0c \u4e0d \u50c5 \u50cf \u5eb7 \u5fb7 [ I. KANT ] \u6240 \u8aaa \u7684 \u6230 \u5834 \uff0c \u800c \u66f4 \u50cf \u9ed1 \u683c \u723e [ G.W.F. HEGEL ] \u6240 \u8aaa \u7684 \u57cb \u846c \u6230 \u58eb \u7684 \u5893 \u5730 \u3002 \u5b83 \u9084 \u5275 \u9020 \u4e86 \u4e00 \u7a2e \u5668 \u5b98 \u5132 \u5b58 \u5eab \u548c \u62c6 \u5378 \u96f6 \u4ef6 \u56de \u6536 \u8655 \uff0c \u5c31 \u5176 \u5c0d \u9752 \u5e74 \u7684 \u6559 \u80b2 \u800c \u8a00 \uff0c \u5b83 \u66f4 \u50cf \u5275 \u9020 \u767c \u660e \u7684 \u5bae \u6bbf \uff0c \u5176 \u4e2d \u6709 \u9023 \u7e8c \u4e0d \u65b7 \u7684 \u767c \u660e \u666f \u89c0 \u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c0d \u6211 \u4f86 \u8aaa \u8981 \u7d66 \u300c \u54f2 \u5b78 \u300d \u4e00 \u8fad \u4e0b \u5b9a \u7fa9 \u662f \u4ef6 \u56f0 \u96e3 \u7684 \u4e8b \u3002
\n\u7121 \u8ad6 \u7d66 \u5b83 \u4ec0 \u9ebc \u5b9a \u7fa9 \uff0c \u7e3d \u53ef \u4ee5 \u627e \u5230 \u8207 \u4e4b \u76f8 \u53cd \u7684 \u5b9a \u7fa9 \u3002 \u9019 \u4e00 \u9ede \u5927 \u53ef \u898b \u4e4b \u65bc \u6574 \u500b \u54f2 \u5b78 \u53f2 \uff0d \uff08 \u7576 \u7136 \u9019 \u5152 \u6240 \u6307 \u7684 \u662f \u897f \u65b9 \u54f2 \u5b78 \u53f2 \uff1b \u65bc \u6771 \u65b9 \uff0d \u5c24 \u5176 \u662f \u5c0d \u4e2d \u570b \u4f86 \u8aaa \uff0c \u300c \u54f2 \u5b78 \u300d \u4e00 \u8fad \u7684 \u5f15 \u5165 \u4e5f \u53ea \u662f \u8fd1 \u5e7e \u5341 \u5e74 \u4f86 \u7684 \u4e8b \u800c \u5df1 \uff0c \u6240 \u4ee5 \u6839 \u672c \u5c31 \u6c92 \u6709 \u4e0b \u5b9a \u7fa9 \u7684 \u554f \u984c \uff09\u3002 \u8a71 \u96d6 \u5982 \u6b64 \uff0c \u82e5 \u7136 \u8981 \u8aaa \u6211 \u5011 \u9084 \u662f \u53ef \u4ee5 \u628a \u300c \u54f2 \u5b78 \u300d \u770b \u6210 \u662f \u95dc \u65bc \u601d \u60f3 \u7684 \u601d \u60f3 \uff1b \u9019 \u4e00 \u9ede \u6b63 \u597d \u5e36 \u51fa \u300c \u54f2 \u5b78 \u300d \u7684 \u4e00 \u500b \u666e \u904d \u7279 \u6027 \uff1a \u7b2c \u4e8c \u5c64 \u5e8f \u7684 \u3002 \u6211 \u5011 \u6709 \u7269 \u7406 \u5b78 \uff0c \u81ea \u7136 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u6709 \u5c0d \u7269 \u7406 \u5b78 \u7684 \u5f8c \u8a2d \u601d \u8003 \uff1b \u540c \u6a23 \u7684 \u5c0d \u65bc \u6b77 \u53f2 \u3001 \u6587 \u5b78 \u3001 \u5fc3 \u7406 \u5b78 \u3001 \u7d93 \u6fdf \u5b78 \u2026 \u4efb \u4f55 \u77e5 \u8b58 \u9818 \u57df \uff0c \u751a \u81f3 \u5b97 \u6559 \u3001 \u4fe1 \u4ef0 \u4ee5 \u81f4 \u65bc \u95dc \u65bc \u4e16 \u754c \u6216 \u5176 \u4efb \u4f55 \u69cb \u6210 \u90e8 \u4efd \u90fd \u53ef \u4ee5 \u6709 \u4e00 \u5f8c \u8a2d \u7684 \u601d \u8003 \u3002
\n\u5f9e \u77e5 \u8b58 \u7684 \u5c64 \u6b21 \u89c0 \uff0c \u6211 \u5011 \u53ef \u4ee5 \u628a \u300c \u54f2 \u5b78 \u300d \u770b \u4f5c \u7b2c \u4e8c \u5c64 \u5e8f \u7684 \u601d \u60f3 \uff1b \u4f46 \u5c0d \u6211 \u4f86 \u8aaa \uff0c \u54f2 \u5b78 \u662f \u4e00 \u7a2e \u751f \u6d3b \u65b9 \u5f0f \u6216 \u614b \u5ea6 \uff08 a way\/style of life<\/a><\/strong> \uff09 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u54f2 \u5b78 \u4f5c \u70ba \u4e00 \u9580 \u77e5 \u8b58 \u61c9 \u8a72 \u5982 \u4f55 \u5b78 \u7fd2 \uff1f
\n\u50b3 \u7d71 \u4e0a \uff08 \u7576 \u7136 \u662f \u897f \u65b9 \u7684 \uff09 \u6709 \u5169 \u689d \u9032 \u8def \uff1a \uff0d<\/p>\n

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  1. \u5f9e \u54f2 \u5b78 \u53f2 \u958b \u59cb \u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u5f9e \u77e5 \u8b58 \u7cf8 \u7d71 \u4f86 \u7814 \u7a76 \uff0c \u6b64 \u53c8 \u53ef \u6709 \u5169 \u500b \u65b9 \u5411 \uff1a\n
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    1. \u54f2 \u5b78 \u554f \u984c \uff0d \u4ec0 \u9ebc \u662f \u7269 \uff1f \u4ec0 \u9ebc \u662f \u5fc3 \uff1f \u6642 \u9593 \u662f \u4ec0 \u9ebc \uff1f \u2026<\/li>\n
    2. \u54f2 \u5b78 \u5b78 \u79d1 \uff0d \u79d1 \u5b78 \u54f2 \u5b78 \uff0c \u5fc3 \u9748 \u54f2 \u5b78 \uff0c \u502b \u7406 \u5b78 \uff0c \u5b97 \u6559 \u54f2 \u5b78 \uff0c \u2026<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u73fe \u4eca \u4ea6 \u6709 \u53e6 \u985e \u7684 \u9032 \u8def \u2026<\/p>\n

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      1. \u5c08 \u5bb6 \u7684 \u7814 \u7a76 \uff1a \u53ef \u5f9e \u67d0 \u4e00 \u54f2 \u5b78 \u5bb6 \u7684 \u8457 \u4f5c \u958b \u59cb \u8457 \u624b \uff0c \u4f8b \u5982 \u5f9e \u840a \u5e03 \u5c3c \u7386 \uff08 Leibniz \uff09 \u7684 \u55ae \u5b50 \u8ad6 \u800c \u81f3 \u65bc \u4ed6 \u7684 \u5176 \u4ed6 \u4f5c \u54c1 \u2026 \u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u7591 \u96e3 \u6211 \u5011 \u81ea \u8eab \u6216 \u5468 \u906d \u7684 \u4e16 \u754c \u958b \u59cb \uff0c \u4f8b \u5982 \u5f8c \u73fe \u4ee3 \u4e3b \u7fa9 \u3001 \u5b58 \u5728 \u4e3b \u7fa9 \u6216 \u6771 \u65b9 \u7684 \u54f2 \u5b78 \u7b49 \u5c31 \u662f \u5982 \u6b64 \u9019 \u822c \u958b \u59cb \u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u5728 \u6211 \u4f86 \u8aaa \u54f2 \u5b78 \u61c9 \u5f9e \u81ea \u8eab \u7684 \u8208 \u8da3 \u53ca \u554f \u984c \u4f86 \u767c \u5c55 \u3002 \u6211 \u500b \u4eba \u7684 \u8208 \u8da3 \uff0c \u6700 \u521d \u662f \u5f9e \u5c3c \u91c6 \uff08 Nietzsche \uff09 \u958b \u59cb \u3002 \u7136 \u5f8c \u662f \u7b1b \u5361 \u5152 \uff0c \uff08 Descartes \uff09 \u3001 \u5eb7 \u5fb7 \uff08 Kant \uff09 \u3001 \u4f11 \u8b28 \uff08 Hume \uff09 \u3001 \u80e1 \u585e \u723e \uff08 Husserl \uff09 \u3001 \u800c \u81f3 \u65bc \u6d77 \u5fb7 \u683c \uff08 Heidegger \uff09 \u7b49 \u3002
        \n\u5728 \u5b78 \u79d1 \u65b9 \u9762 \u5247 \u6709 \u79d1 \u5b78 \u54f2 \u5b78 \u3001 \u8a9e \u8a00 \u54f2 \u5b78 \u3001 \u5f62 \u4e0a \u5b78 \u3001 \u908f \u8f2f \u54f2 \u5b78 \u3001 \u5fc3 \u9748 \u54f2 \u5b78 \u53ca \u73fe \u8c61 \u5b78 \u7b49 \u3002
        \n\u54f2 \u5b78 \u5bb6 \u65b9 \u9762 \uff0d
        \n\u4e9e \u91cc \u65af \u591a \u5fb7 \uff08 Aristotle \uff09 \u6559 \u4e86 \u6211 \u751f \u547d \u4e2d \u7684 \u7b2c \u4e00 \u4ef6 \u8981 \u4e8b | \u7d20 \u662f \u771f \u7406 \u8207 \u7406 \u6027 \u3002
        \n\u4f11 \u8b28 \uff08 Hume \uff09 \u5247 \u5c55 \u793a \u7d66 \u6211 \uff1a \u61f7 \u7591 \u662f \u77e5 \u8b58 \u4e4b \u59cb \u3002
        \n\u5c3c \u91c6 \uff08 Nietzsche \uff09 \u7d66 \u4e88 \u6211 \u7121 \u6578 \u9748 \u611f \u8207 \u555f \u793a \uff0c \u904e \u53bb \u5982 \u662f \u3001 \u73fe \u5728 \u53ca \u5c07 \u4f86 \u4ea6 \u5982 \u662f \u3002
        \n\u9f4a \u514b \u679c \uff08 Kierkegaard \uff09 \u4ee4 \u6211 \u660e \u767d \u5230 \u4f55 \u8b02 \u7126 \u616e \u53ca \u81f4 \u6b7b \u4e4b \u75c5 \uff1b \u96d6 \u5247 \u5176 \u89e3 \u6c7a \u4e4b \u9053 \u6211 \u4e26 \u4e0d \u80fd \u5f97 \u4e4b \u65bc \u4ed6 \uff0c \u53cd \u800c \u5f97 \u81ea \u65bc \u4f5b \u6559 \u3002
        \n\u6d77 \u5fb7 \u683c \uff08 Heidegger \uff09 \u63d0 \u4f9b \u4e86 \u5c0d \u54f2 \u5b78 \u8207 \u6587 \u5316 \u7684 \u53e6 \u985e \u8def \u5411 \u3002
        \n\u9ed1 \u683c \u723e \uff08 Hegel \uff09 \u7adf \u7136 \u5c0d \u73fe \u4ee3 \u570b \u5bb6 \u53ca \u653f \u6cbb \u7684 \u7406 \u5ff5 \u6709 \u6df1 \u523b \u7684 \u6d1e \u898b \u3002
        \n\u6ce2 \u67cf \u723e \uff08 Karl Popper \uff09 \u6307 \u793a \u4e86 \u958b \u653e \u793e \u6703 \u53ca \u6279 \u5224 \u7406 \u6027 \u4e4b \u8def \u3002
        \n\u7576 \u7136 \u5f9e \u4e2d \u570b \u54f2 \u5b78 \uff0c \u5c24 \u5176 \u662f \u300a         \u8ad6 \u8a9e<\/a> \u300b \u4e2d \u6211 \u5b78 \u6703 \u4e86 \u505a \u4eba \u4e4b \u9053 \uff0c \u4e14 \u523b \u5370 \u5728 \u6211 \u5167 \u5728 \u751f \u547d \u4e4b \u4e2d \u3002
        \n\u73fe \u4eca \uff0c \u5085 \u67ef \uff08 Michael Foucault \uff09 \u7684 \u4f5c \u54c1 \u6df1 \u6df1 \u5730 \u5438 \u5f15 \u8457 \u6211 \uff0c \u4ed6 \u662f \u73fe \u4eca \u975e \u5e38 \u7368 \u7279 \u7684 \u54f2 \u5b78 \u5bb6 \u3002 <\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \u54f2 \u5b78 \u63d0 \u4f9b \u7684 \u666f \u8c61 \uff0c \u4e0d \u50c5 \u50cf \u5eb7 \u5fb7 [ I. KANT ] \u6240 \u8aaa \u7684 \u6230 \u5834 \uff0c \u800c \u66f4 \u50cf \u9ed1 \u683c \u723e [ G.W.F. HEGEL ] \u6240 \u8aaa \u7684 \u57cb \u846c \u6230 \u58eb … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-65","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-13","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions\/79"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}