{"id":6988,"date":"2016-06-19T14:11:15","date_gmt":"2016-06-19T14:11:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=6988"},"modified":"2016-06-21T10:34:16","modified_gmt":"2016-06-21T10:34:16","slug":"%e5%a5%a5%e5%8f%a4%e6%96%af%e4%b8%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2016\/06\/19\/%e5%a5%a5%e5%8f%a4%e6%96%af%e4%b8%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u795e\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u7570\u3002\u4f46\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5851\u9020\u9664\u4e86\u4fdd\u7f85\uff08St Paul\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u662f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u201c\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0a\u5347\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5965\u65af\u8482\u4e9a\u5f02\u8c61\u201d<\/a><\/h2>\n

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\n\u8ddfT\u7267\u7121\u906e\u5348\u805a\u5169\u4e09\u6b21\uff0c\u53c8\u8ac7\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b57surrender. \u4e2d\u6587\u8b6f\u4f5c\u964d\u670d\u3002\u61fa\u6094\u9304\u5c31\u662f\u8aac\u660e\u4e86\u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5b8c\u5168\u964d\u670d\u65bc\u795e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u963f\u502b\u7279\u7684\u610f\u601d…..\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u66fe\u8fd9\u6837\u523b\u753b\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u81f3\u6b7b\u65b9\u4f11\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u65e7\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u640f\u6597\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u547d\u624d\u80fd\u83b7\u80dc\u201d\u3002\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u5967\u6c0f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8ddf\u6383\u7f85\uff08\u5373\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4fdd\u7f85\uff09\u5f88\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u5c0f\u5f1f\u611a\u898b\u3002
\n\u88dc\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u662f\u6307surrender \u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u65c1\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

C\uff1a\u4f55\u5146\u6b66\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u5eb7\u5fb7\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u6279\u5224<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n\u4eba\u5411\u81f3\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u4ed6\u8005\u6295\u8aa0\uff08surrender \uff09\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5f97\u4ee5\u8f49\u5316\uff0c\u4eba\u662f\u7e7c\u57fa\u7763\u5f8c\u800c\u70ba\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u53ea\u6703\u53ea\u80fd\u8ffd\u96a8\u57fa\u7763\u800c\u4f5c\u51fa\u9019\u4e00\u6295\u8aa0\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u4e4b\u524d\u6c92\u6709\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u5c31\u4f86\u7d66\u4f60\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u7bc4\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53ea\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u9580\u5f92\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u4efd\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u4fbf\u8ca0\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u751f\u547d\u8f49\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u65c1\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u6240\u8ce6\u4e88\u7684\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5728\u300a\u8ad6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u300b\u8207\u300a\u8ad6\u6559\u5e2b\u300b\u4e2d\u5373\u4e88\u4ee5\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\uff08\u5927\u67e2\u300c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u300d\u4e5f\u7531\u4e4b\u800c\u8d77\u5427\u3002\u4eba\u56fa\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u5b50\uff08\u6216\u795e\u5b50\uff09\u800c\u6210\u4e0d\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u3002\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u5f8c\uff0c\u4eba\u624d\u77e5\u624d\u80fd\u5982\u6b64\u800c\u70ba\u3001\u800c\u6210\u5176\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5f9e _\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6_ \u4eba\u5728\u6295\u8aa0\u5f8c\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u7bc4\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e4b\u70ba\u5178\u7bc4\u6295\u8aa0\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u5f92\uff09\u3002\u843d\u5230\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u5f8c\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u3001\u4e0d\u61c9\u96a8\u4fbf\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u6279\u5224\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

Does Kant have a Fourth Critique?<\/a><\/p>\n

\u300a\u7d14\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u9650\u5ea6\u5167\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\u6709\u7bc7\u5c0e\u8a00\u4ea6\u6709\u8ac7\u53ca\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u6279\u8346\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u6279\u5224\u201d\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u5927\u67e2\u5728\u300a\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u7f8e\u5b78\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u5224\u65b7\u2026\u2026
\n\u201cIt is then one thing to say, \u201cthe production of certain things of nature or that of collective nature is only possible through a cause which determines itself to action according to design\u201d; and quite another to say, \u201cI can according to the peculiar constitution of my cognitive faculties judge concerning the possibility of these things and their production, in no other fashion than by conceiving for this a cause working according to design, i.e. a Being which is productive in a way analogous to the causality of an intelligence.\u201d In the former case I wish to establish something concerning the Object, and am bound to establish the objective reality of an assumed concept; in the latter, Reason only determines the use of my cognitive faculties, conformably to their peculiarities and to the essential conditions of their range and their limits. Thus the former principle is an objective proposition for the determinant Judgment, the latter merely a subjective proposition for the reflective Judgment, i.e. a maxim Reason prescribes to it.\u201d \u201cCritique of judgment, section. 75\u201d \u2026\u2026\u4e2d\u800c\u5f15\u8d77
\n\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\u5c0dHannah Adrent\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u78ba\u662f\u6df1\u9060\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u5979\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u5373\u5728karl Jasper\u6307\u5c0e\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u4e01concept of caritas, or neighborly love\u800c\u5beb\u5c31\u7684\u201cLove and Saint Augustine\u201d\u4e00\u66f8\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u4ea6\u53ef\u898b\u5230\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u5c0d\u5979\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6df1\u9060\uff0c\u800c\u81f3\u6709\u8207\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6230\u5f8c\u5728\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u88ab\u7981\u8b1b\u5b78\u3001\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5374\u70ba\u4ed6\u5954\u8d70\u3001\u722d\u53d6\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u3001\u7ffb\u8b6f\u3002\u73fe\u4ecaIndiana\u5927\u5b78\u6d77\u5fb7\u683c\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u8a08\u5283\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u4fc3\u6210\u7684<\/p>\n

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C\uff1aPS. Berlin\u5728\u201cCONVERSATIONS WITH ISAIAH BERLIN\u201d\u4e2d\u5373\u5c0dAdrent\u6279\u8a55\u5f97\u9ad4\u7121\u5b8c\u819a\uff0c\u66f4\u8a8d\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u300a\u6975\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u8001\u8abf\u91cd\u63d0\u3002\u9019\u4ea6\u53ef\u898b\u82f1\u7f8e\u54f2\u5b78\u754c\u5c0d\u6b50\u9678\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u898b\u89e3
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_\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6_ \u4eba\u5728\u6295\u8aa0\u5f8c\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u5178\u7bc4\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e4b\u70ba\u5178\u7bc4\u6295\u8aa0\u5f8c\u624d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5176\u5f92\uff09\u3002\u843d\u5230\u9f4a\u514b\u679c\u5f8c\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u52a0\u56b4\u8b39\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u6703\u3001\u4e0d\u61c9\u96a8\u4fbf\u81ea\u7a31\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u2026\u2026 \u897f\u65b9\u5b78\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u6279\u5224\u201d\u2026\u2026 Does Kant have a Fourth Critique? \u300a\u7d14\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u9650\u5ea6\u5167\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u300b\u82f1\u8b6f\u672c\u6709\u7bc7\u5c0e\u8a00\u4ea6\u6709\u8ac7\u53ca\u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u6279\u8346\u201d \u201c\u7b2c\u56db\u6279\u5224\u201d\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u5927\u67e2\u5728\u300a\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u6279\u5224\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u7f8e\u5b78\u5224\u65b7\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u5224\u65b7\u2026\u2026 \u201cIt is then one thing … Continue reading 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