{"id":7117,"date":"2016-07-09T12:36:10","date_gmt":"2016-07-09T12:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=7117"},"modified":"2016-07-09T12:36:10","modified_gmt":"2016-07-09T12:36:10","slug":"ad-hominem-fallacies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2016\/07\/09\/ad-hominem-fallacies\/","title":{"rendered":"ad hominem fallacies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>X\uff1aad hominem fallacies: argue for or against a position by appealing to personal characteristic of people who are advocating the position<\/p>\n<p>M\uff1a\u4f46\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>X: \u55ef&#8230;.<br \/>\n\u6211\u53ea\u70ba\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u4e00\u500bcritical thinking \u7684introduction \u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u4ee5\u53cd\u99c1\u800c\u9a5a\u8a1d<\/p>\n<p>M: \u4e0d\u77e5\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u201c\u96b1\u60e1\u63da\u5584\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u611b\u53bb\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u8a8d\u70ba\u6279\u8a55\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u6709\u50b7\u548c\u6c23\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u9867\u5b58\u5c0d\u65b9\u989c\u9762\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u5374\u5fd8\u4e86\u3001\u6216\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u6279\u8a55\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u4e8b\u3002\u53c8\u7121\u8ad6\u51fa\u65bc\u597d\u3001\u58de\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u500b\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u597d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2<\/p>\n<p>X: \u61c9\u8a72\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u5e38\u898b\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e86<br \/>\n\u751a\u9ebc\u6559\u80b2\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>M: \u7236\u6bcd\u9577\u8f29\u4e0d\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u932f\u3001\u6216\u8f38\u4e86\u7d66\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u5931\u6557\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>X: \u5bb9\u8a31\u72af\u932f\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\u5f9e\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4e8b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>M: \u4e8b\u7e3d\u7531\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u6210\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u61c9\u770b\u6210\u4eba\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6240\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\uff08\u932f\u8aa4\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6279\u8a55\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u65bc\u6b64\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u505a\u6210\u6b64\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4e88\u4ee5\u5206\u958b\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u4eba\u683c ~ \u6027\u683c\u3001\u6027\u60c5\u6709\u95dc\uff09\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u6279\u8a55\u5c31\u61c9\u8a72\u8f03\u70ba\u6301\u5e73\u3001\u6070\u7576\u3001\u6216\u4e2d\u80af<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\uff1aad hominem fallacies: argue for or against a position by appealing to personal characteristic of people who are advocating the position M\uff1a\u4f46\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\uff1f X: \u55ef&#8230;. \u6211\u53ea\u70ba\u90a3\u9ebc\u7c21\u55ae\u4e00\u500bcritical thinking \u7684introduction \u5df2\u7d93\u8db3\u4ee5\u53cd\u99c1\u800c\u9a5a\u8a1d M: \u4e0d\u77e5\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u5f80\u5f80\u56e0\u201c\u96b1\u60e1\u63da\u5584\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u611b\u53bb\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u8a8d\u70ba\u6279\u8a55\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u3001\u6709\u50b7\u548c\u6c23\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u9867\u5b58\u5c0d\u65b9\u989c\u9762\u2026\u2026\u4f46\u5374\u5fd8\u4e86\u3001\u6216\u5206\u4e0d\u6e05\u6279\u8a55\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u4e8b\u3002\u53c8\u7121\u8ad6\u51fa\u65bc\u597d\u3001\u58de\uff0c\u5c0d\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u59cb\u7d42\u662f\u500b\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u597d\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u95dc\u4fc2 X: \u61c9\u8a72\u5916\u570b\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u7684\uff0c\u591a\u5e38\u898b\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e86 \u751a\u9ebc\u6559\u80b2\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1f M: \u7236\u6bcd\u9577\u8f29\u4e0d\u5bb9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u932f\u3001\u6216\u8f38\u4e86\u7d66\u4eba\u3001\u6216\u5931\u6557\u2026\u2026 X: \u5bb9\u8a31\u72af\u932f\u548c\u9f13\u52f5\u5f9e\u932f\u8aa4\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u4e0d\u5c0d\u4e8b\uff1f M: \u4e8b\u7e3d\u7531\u4eba\u6240\u505a\u6210\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u4e8b\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u61c9\u770b\u6210\u4eba\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u60c5\u6240\u4fc3\u6210\u7684\u4e0d\u6070\u7576\uff08\u932f\u8aa4\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6279\u8a55\u53ea\u6d89\u53ca\u65bc\u6b64\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u505a\u6210\u6b64\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u300d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u4e88\u4ee5\u5206\u958b\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u6b64\u4ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u56e0\u7d20\u8207\u4eba\u683c ~ &hellip; 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