{"id":7273,"date":"2016-12-26T16:54:02","date_gmt":"2016-12-26T16:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=7273"},"modified":"2016-12-26T16:54:02","modified_gmt":"2016-12-26T16:54:02","slug":"john-rawls%e5%b0%8d%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%ac%e8%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%8b%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2016\/12\/26\/john-rawls%e5%b0%8d%e5%93%b2%e5%ad%b8%e6%9c%ac%e8%ba%ab%e7%9a%84%e7%9c%8b%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"John Rawls\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u770b\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\u8981\u4e86\u89e3John Rawls\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u96bb\u8a00\u7247\u8a9e\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u771f\u7684\u6709\u9ede\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u751a\u5c11\u516c\u958b\u63a5\u53d7\u8a2a\u554f\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ea6\u662f\u53ea\u5c31\u5176\u601d\u8003\u3001\u554f\u984c\u800c\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u7d14\u7cb9\u500b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c11\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u6703\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u9ebc\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3001\u591a\u9ebd\u601d\u60f3\u6b63\u78ba\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u3002John Rawls\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u500b\u4e2d\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u4ea6\u61c9\u6709\u5176\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4ea6\u61c9\u5728\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0b\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u7136\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8da8\u5411\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6216\u54f2\u5b78\u5316\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u50cf\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u70ba\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u3001\u70ba\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6240\u760b\u72c2\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff08\u60f3\u60f3\uff1a\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6216\u601d\u60f3\/\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u300a1984\u300b\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8ddd\u96e2\u6709\u591a\u9060\uff1f\uff09<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u771f\u7406\u5c31\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u9019\u6703\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u5f97\u8d77\u90a3\u81ea\u7531\uff1f\u54f2\u5b78\u82e5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5c0b\u6c42\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u90a3\u53c8\u662f\u4f55\u7a2e\u666f\u8c61\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u4f86\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u760b\u72c2\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u597d\uff1f\u662f\u58de\uff1f<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u54f2\u5b78\u672c\u662f\u7406\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u6d78\u5165\u60c5\u611f\uff08\u7576\u7136\u5f9e\u559c\u597d\u4e0a\u8a00\u6b64\u662f\u96e3\u514d\uff09\u800c\u53c8\u53ea\u662f\u53d7\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u64cd\u5f04\uff0c\u90a3\u78ba\u662f\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u58de\u8655\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
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\u6211\u975e\u6709\u8b58\u4e4b\u58eb\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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“\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5f85\u6709\u5fd7\u4ee5\u7814\u7fd2\u54f2\u5b78\u70ba\u7d42\u751f\u8077\u696d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u3002\u7f85\u723e\u65af\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u52d9\u5be6\u3002\u4ed6\u65ac\u91d8\u622a\u9435\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b78\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u71b1\u611b\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u4ed6\u5f88\u5c11\u9f13\u52f5\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u8077\u696d\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u6703\u52f8\u5b78\u751f\u4e09\u601d\u800c\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u51fa\u8def\u5be6\u5728\u6709\u592a\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6309\u793e\u6703\u6a19\u6e96\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u696d\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u8f03\u597d\u6536\u5165\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u54f2\u5b78\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5f97\u7740\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u6703\u660e\u767d\u7b87\u4e2d\u771f\u8ae6\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7e31\u4f7f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6709\u591a\u597d\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u95dc\u6ce8\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u4f46\u7f85\u723e\u65af\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7d55\u4e0d\u662f\u57cb\u6028\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u3002”<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a2a\u8ac7\uff1a\u5c0d\u8a71\u7f85\u723e\u65af<\/a><\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8981\u4e86\u89e3John Rawls\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u7684\u96bb\u8a00\u7247\u8a9e\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u771f\u7684\u6709\u9ede\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u751a\u5c11\u516c\u958b\u63a5\u53d7\u8a2a\u554f\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ea6\u662f\u53ea\u5c31\u5176\u601d\u8003\u3001\u554f\u984c\u800c\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u7d14\u7cb9\u500b\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c11\u4e86\u2026\u2026 \u00a0 \u4e00\u500b\u601d\u60f3\u6210\u719f\u7684\u4eba\u7576\u7136\u6703\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u591a\u9ebc\u6709\u9053\u7406\u3001\u591a\u9ebd\u601d\u60f3\u6b63\u78ba\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u3002John Rawls\u4f5c\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7576\u7136\u66f4\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u500b\u4e2d\u9053\u7406\uff1a\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u61c9\u6709\u5176\u7368\u7acb\u601d\u8003\u3001\u4ea6\u61c9\u6709\u5176\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u4ea6\u61c9\u5728\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0b\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u82e5\u7136\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u8da8\u5411\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6216\u54f2\u5b78\u5316\u7684\u98a8\u6c23\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u50cf\u4e09\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u70ba\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u3001\u70ba\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6240\u760b\u72c2\u2026\u2026\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u7684\u5f88\u5371\u96aa\u3001\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u4e0d\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\uff08\u60f3\u60f3\uff1a\u55ae\u4e00\u5316\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3001\u6216\u601d\u60f3\/\u601d\u7dad\u8207\u300a1984\u300b\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8ddd\u96e2\u6709\u591a\u9060\uff1f\uff09 \u00a0 \u4eba\u7372\u5f97\u771f\u7406\u5c31\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u9019\u6703\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff1f\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u80fd\u627f\u53d7\u5f97\u8d77\u90a3\u81ea\u7531\uff1f\u54f2\u5b78\u82e5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5c0b\u6c42\uff0c\u82e5\u7136\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u90a3\u53c8\u662f\u4f55\u7a2e\u666f\u8c61\uff1f\u79d1\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\uff0c\u4f46\u7528\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u4f86\u6bba\u4eba\u7684\u662f\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\u56e0\u800c\u53d7\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u5efa\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6240\u760b\u72c2\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u597d\uff1f\u662f\u58de\uff1f \u2026\u2026 \u00a0 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