{"id":7672,"date":"2021-04-19T08:48:33","date_gmt":"2021-04-19T08:48:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=7672"},"modified":"2021-05-19T08:50:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-19T08:50:17","slug":"the-myth-of-chinese-capitalism-the-worker-the-factory-and-the-future-of-the-world","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2021\/04\/19\/the-myth-of-chinese-capitalism-the-worker-the-factory-and-the-future-of-the-world\/","title":{"rendered":"The Myth of Chinese Capitalism: The Worker, the Factory, and the Future of the World"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u4f55\u5049\uff08\u5f7c\u5f97\u6d77\u65af\u52d2Peter Hessler, 1969- \uff09\u7cfb\u5217
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\u672c\u66f8\u201d
The Myth of Chinese Capitalism: The Worker, the Factory, and the Future of the World
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\u3000\u3000\u83ab\u59d3\u5bb6\u65cf\u5168\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u8cb4\u5dde\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u70b3\u82b1\u6751\u3002\u5e03\u4f9d\u65cf\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\u96d6\u7136\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u50cf\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u56e0\u70ba\u8ca7\u7aae\u800c\u5fc5\u9808\u9060\u8d74\u6cbf\u6d77\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u627e\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u4eba\u53e3\u7e3d\u6578\u7684\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u9ad8\u9054\u8fd1\u516d\u5104\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5bb6\u9109\u662f\u8fb2\u6c11\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u88e1\u505a\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u5f9e1978\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u300c\u8fb2\u6c11\u5de5\u300d\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u6578\u8207\u5176\u5ec9\u50f9\u52de\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u8d77\u98db\u7684\u539f\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u8cfa\u9032\u4e86\u7121\u6578\u7684\u5916\u532f\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u8000\u6b66\u63da\u5a01\u7684\u5e95\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5169\u7a2e\u8eab\u5206\uff1a\u8fb2\u6c11\u5de5\u96d6\u7136\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7121\u6bd4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u6709\u7684\u300c\u6236\u53e3\u5236\u5ea6\u300d\u537b\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u5982\u4e8c\u7b49\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u898f\u5b9a\u8fb2\u6c11\u7121\u6cd5\u4eab\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u3001\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5b50\u5973\u7121\u6cd5\u5c31\u8b80\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u3001\u751f\u75c5\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u91ab\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u5fcd\u53d7\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u96a8\u6642\u76e4\u67e5\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u5165\u300c\u9ed1\u7262\u300d\u52d2\u7d22\u8cc4\u8cc2\u66f4\u6642\u6709\u6240\u805e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6\u570b\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u7570\u9109\u4eba\uff0c\u72a7\u7272\u81ea\u5df1\u6210\u5c31\u4e2d\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5947\u8e5f\uff1a\u8fb2\u6c11\u5de5\u65e2\u7136\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u5fcd\u6c23\u541e\u8072\u63a5\u53d7\u5f85\u9047\u6975\u5dee\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540d\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u4fe1\u5949\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8e10\u8e0f\u5de5\u4eba\u798f\u5229\u3001\u56b4\u7981\u52de\u5de5\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5de5\u5ee0\u9760\u9019\u7fa4\u5ec9\u50f9\u52de\u5de5\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5de8\u5927\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4f46\u5e73\u5747\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9109\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u85aa\u6c34\u53ea\u6709\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u76841\/3\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u6210\u5c31\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u8ca7\u7aae\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6\u300c\u7559\u5b88\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u5360\u9752\u5c11\u5e74\u4eba\u53e3\u76841\/5\uff1a\u4eca\u5929\u5168\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u4eba\u6578\u9ad8\u90546100\u842c\u7684\u300c\u7559\u5b88\u5152\u7ae5\u300d\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53bb\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u6253\u5de5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u7576\u5730\u5c31\u8b80\u516c\u7acb\u5b78\u6821\u3002\u5b69\u5b50\u88ab\u8feb\u505a\u9078\u64c7\uff1a\u8207\u7236\u6bcd\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u9109\u5c31\u5b78\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u5f85\u5728\u7236\u6bcd\u8eab\u908a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5538\u66f8\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6253\u96f6\u5de5\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u91cd\u8e48\u4ed6\u5011\u7236\u6bcd\u6dea\u843d\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6\u300c\u4eba\u53e3\u7d05\u5229\u300d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u300c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u9ede\u300d\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u52d5\u529b\u96e3\u4ee5\u70ba\u7e7c\uff1a\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u9010\u6f38\u6e1b\u5c11\u8207\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u5df2\u7d93\u8d70\u5230\u76e1\u982d\u3002\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300c\u8def\u6613\u65af\u62d0\u9ede\u300d\uff0c\u610f\u6307\u8fb2\u6c11\u5de5\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5c11\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u77ed\u7f3a\u3002\u4e2d\u570b\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u6311\u6230\u5982\u679c\u5931\u6557\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u9677\u5165\u300c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u9677\u9631\u300d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u4f4e\u7aef\u7522\u696d\u5df2\u55aa\u5931\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u7121\u6cd5\u8f49\u578b\u70ba\u9ad8\u9644\u52a0\u50f9\u503c\u7522\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u25c6\u65e2\u8ca7\u4e14\u5f31\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u652f\u6490\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5167\u9700\u5e02\u5834\u8207\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u88fd\u90202025\u300d\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u9010\u6f38\u8001\u5316\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u4e5f\u9762\u81e8\u7522\u696d\u5347\u7d1a\u7684\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671bAI\u8207\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u751f\u7522\u80fd\u5f4c\u88dc\u52de\u52d5\u4eba\u53e3\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u9032\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u53c8\u5c07\u6436\u8d70\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u6240\u5269\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u6a5f\u6703\uff1f\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u8ca7\u7aae\u3001\u4f4e\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u4f4e\u6280\u8853\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u4eba\u53e3\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u5167\u9700\u5e02\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u8ffd\u8e64\u63a1\u8a2a\u9577\u905420\u5e74\uff0c\u6a6b\u8de8\u8cb4\u5dde\u8fb2\u6751\u3001\u6771\u839e\u5de5\u5ee0\u3001\u79e6\u5dba\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b78\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u5cf6\uff0c\u300a\u5f6d\u535a\u5546\u696d\u5468\u520a\u300b\u8cc7\u6df1\u8a18\u8005\u70ba\u4f60\u63ed\u9732\u300c\u5927\u5916\u5ba3\u300d\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u5728\u300a\u4f4e\u7aef\u4e2d\u570b\u300b\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7f85\u8c37\u6df1\u5165\u5ee3\u6771\u3001\u8cb4\u5dde\u3001\u6e56\u5317\u3001\u5b89\u5fbd\u3001\u6d77\u5357\u3001\u965d\u897f\u5404\u7701\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u8207\u7576\u5730\u7684\u5e95\u5c64\u8fb2\u6c11\u5de5\u5efa\u7acb\u7dca\u5bc6\u3001\u89aa\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u505a\u9577\u671f\u7684\u8ffd\u8e64\u5831\u5c0e\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u300a\u5f6d\u535a\u5546\u696d\u5468\u520a\u300b\u7684\u8cc7\u6df1\u8a18\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e2d\u570b\u4eca\u65e5\u5df2\u7d93\u96c4\u8e1e\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u57ce\u5e02\u4eab\u6709\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u4f46\u6236\u53e3\u5236\u5ea6\u5c0d\u8fb2\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u525d\u596a\u3001\u57ce\u9109\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u843d\u5dee\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u8a08\u756b\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u50f5\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b98\u54e1\u8caa\u8150\u7684\u907a\u5bb3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e2d\u570b\u5167\u9678\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u516c\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u3000\u3000\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u84c4\u610f\u5531\u8870\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u70cf\u9d09\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u52d9\u9662\u7e3d\u7406\u674e\u514b\u5f37\u57282020\u5e746\u6708\u516c\u958b\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u4e2d\u570b\u6709\u516d\u5104\u4eba\u6bcf\u500b\u6708\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e5f\u5c31\u4eba\u6c11\u5e63\u4e00\u5343\u5143\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u7f85\u8c37\u9577\u671f\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\n\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u570b\u6539\u9769\u958b\u653e\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u6709\u76ee\u7779\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u4e2d\u570b\u9ad4\u5236\u57f7\u653f\u8005\u5426\u8a8d\u4e5f\u7121\u5f9e\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u201d\u3002 \u672c\u983b\u9053\u4ea6\u66fe\u5c31\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f8\u7c4d: \u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6084\u6084\u5360\u9818\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u300b\u300a\u5f37\u570b\u4e0d\u5f37\uff1f\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u529b\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u6210\u9577\u7684\u6975\u9650\u300b\u300a\u6563\u6c99\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u5de5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\u300a\u5331\u4e4f\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u5230\u5e95\u9084\u7f3a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300b\u300a\u91ce\u5fc3\u6642\u4ee3\uff1a\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u570b\u8ffd\u6c42\u8ca1\u5bcc\u3001\u771f\u76f8\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u300b\u4f55\u5049\uff08\u5f7c\u5f97\u6d77\u65af\u52d2Peter Hessler, 1969- 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