{"id":7814,"date":"2021-12-19T22:03:28","date_gmt":"2021-12-19T22:03:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=7814"},"modified":"2022-01-28T04:02:00","modified_gmt":"2022-01-28T04:02:00","slug":"bowling-alone-revised-and-updated-the-collapse-and-revival-of-american-community","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2021\/12\/19\/bowling-alone-revised-and-updated-the-collapse-and-revival-of-american-community\/","title":{"rendered":"Bowling Alone: Revised and Updated: The Collapse and Revival of American Community"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u60f3\u807d\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u7570\u8b70
\n\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8a3c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u597d\u98ef\u7897\u201d
\n\u7528\u76e1\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u4e14\u9084\u5c07\u53e6\u4e00\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u8a08\u7b97\u5165\u9078\u8209\u4eba\u4e2d
\n\u66f4\u4ee5\u201c\u5a01\u8feb\u201d\uff08\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u9577pk \u9127\u9810\u8a00\u7968\u7ad9\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5b64\u72fc\u5f0f\u6050\u6016\u8972\u64ca\uff09\u201c\u5229\u8a98\u201d\uff08\u5168\u65e5\u514d\u8cbb\u4e58\u642d\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e0c\u671b\u5e02\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3002\u3002\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u5230\u6295\u7968\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7968\u7ad9\u7531\u65bc\u9072\u958b\u9580\u6703\u5ef6\u9577\u958b\u653e\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u591c\u665a\u4e5d\u6642\u534a\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7387\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b 29.28\uff0c\u8f03\u4e0a\u5c46\u9084\u662f\u4f4e\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b 23\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u597d\uff1f\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u7ba1\u6cbb\u6700\u6709\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5180\u671b\u57282022\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7d76\u5c0d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u57282018\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u9650\u671f\u7684\u5ef6\u4efb\u3002\u3002\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u8a3c\u660e\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u9019\u6b21\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u3002\u8d85\u904e\u4e861.5\u5104\u4eba\u6295\u4e86\u7968\u3002\u52dd\u51fa\u8005Biden \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u518d\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u6709\u3001\u6c11\u6cbb\u3001\u6c11\u4eab\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u616e\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u5c0d\u5f9e\u672a\u8209\u884c\u904e\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u8209\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4eae\u9e97\u793a\u7bc4 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u66f4\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u55bb\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5cf0\u6703\u3002\u3002\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u908a\u53a2\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u8209\u7684\u5247\u81ea\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5169\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8d70\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u78ba\u4e5f\u9762\u5c0d\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201cBowling Alone \uff1aThe Collapse and Revival of American Community \u201d\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u597d\u58de\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7e3e\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u91cb\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u8f49\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\uff08\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff09\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316–\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u8870\u843d\u3002\u6d3e\u7279\u5357\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u71b1\u60c5\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u6258\u514b\u7dad\u723e\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6f38\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u559c\u597d\u7d50\u793e\u3001\u559c\u6b61\u904e\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u95dc\u6ce8\u516c\u5171\u8a71\u984c\u3001\u71b1\u5fc3\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u9858\u610f\u628a\u9592\u6687\u6642\u9593\u7528\u5728\u8207\u9130\u5c45\u4e00\u8d77\u5496\u5561\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u9032\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u53bb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u96c6\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5be7\u9858\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u770b\u96fb\u8996\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7368\u81ea\u53bb\u6253\u4fdd\u9f61\u7403\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0cPutnam\u60f3\u5230\u7528”Bowling Alone”\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u548c\u6982\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u529b\u6c42\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c”\u7368\u81ea\u6253\u4fdd\u9f61”\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u679c\u537b\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5bb6Robert D. Putnam\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\u2014\u2014\u8b93\u793e\u5340\u904b\u8f49\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6f64\u6ed1\u793e\u6703\u8eca\u8f2a\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u51fa\u7248\u201dBowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community\u300a \u72ec\u81ea\u6253\u4fdd\u9f84\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e0e\u590d\u5174\u300b\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u8faf\u8ad6\u5f9e\u4e00\u9805\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putnam\u5728\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u5927\u91cf\u501f\u9452\u77ad\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u904e\u591a\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\u5730\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u4fc3\u9032\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5931\u696d\u7387\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6e1b\u5c11\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Putnam\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u570b\u8981\u7e41\u69ae\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u501f\u7740\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u5169\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5169\u7a2e\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1b\u4f55\u8005\u624d\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u4eba\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u70ba\u4e86\u4e0d\u60f3\u807d\u5230\u5404\u7a2e\u7570\u8b70 \u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8a3c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u597d\u98ef\u7897\u201d \u7528\u76e1\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u800c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u66f4\u4e14\u9084\u5c07\u53e6\u4e00\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4eba\u8a08\u7b97\u5165\u9078\u8209\u4eba\u4e2d \u66f4\u4ee5\u201c\u5a01\u8feb\u201d\uff08\u4fdd\u5b89\u5c40\u5c40\u9577pk \u9127\u9810\u8a00\u7968\u7ad9\u5c07\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5b64\u72fc\u5f0f\u6050\u6016\u8972\u64ca\uff09\u201c\u5229\u8a98\u201d\uff08\u5168\u65e5\u514d\u8cbb\u4e58\u642d\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e0c\u671b\u5e02\u6c11\u6295\u7968\u3002\u3002\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u5230\u6295\u7968\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u7968\u7ad9\u7531\u65bc\u9072\u958b\u9580\u6703\u5ef6\u9577\u958b\u653e\u3002\u622a\u81f3\u591c\u665a\u4e5d\u6642\u534a\uff0c\u6295\u7968\u7387\u6709\u767e\u5206\u4e4b 29.28\uff0c\u8f03\u4e0a\u5c46\u9084\u662f\u4f4e\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u4e4b 23\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5426\u5c31\u662f\u597d\uff1f\u9078\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5c0d\u7ba1\u6cbb\u6700\u6709\u4fdd\u8a3c\uff1f \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5180\u671b\u57282022\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u6b21\u5168\u570b\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u6703\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u78ba\u7acb\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u7d76\u5c0d\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u57282018\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e09\u4efb\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u7121\u9650\u671f\u7684\u5ef6\u4efb\u3002\u3002\u3002 \u5728\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u57282020\u5e74\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u6708\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u96e3\u514d\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u518d\u6b21\u8a3c\u660e\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u9019\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u8df3\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9762\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u5374\u6709\u6bd4\u4ee5\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u6295\u7968\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u9019\u6b21\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u3002\u8d85\u904e\u4e861.5\u5104\u4eba\u6295\u4e86\u7968\u3002\u52dd\u51fa\u8005Biden \u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8a72\u518d\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u6c11\u6709\u3001\u6c11\u6cbb\u3001\u6c11\u4eab\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc3\u5b58\u7591\u616e\u4e86\u300d\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u7b97\u662f\u5c0d\u5f9e\u672a\u8209\u884c\u904e\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u8209\u7684\u7d05\u8272\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4eae\u9e97\u793a\u7bc4 \u5176\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u66f4\u8209\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u55bb\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5cf0\u6703\u3002\u3002\u3002\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u908a\u53a2\u5f9e\u672a\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u81ea\u7531\u9078\u8209\u7684\u5247\u81ea\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b \u4f46\u96d6\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5169\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u4e3b\u8d70\u5230\u4eca\u65e5\u78ba\u4e5f\u9762\u5c0d\u4e86\u554f\u984c\u3002\u201cBowling Alone \uff1aThe Collapse and Revival of American Community \u201d\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u54c1\u8cea\u7684\u597d\u58de\u6216\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7e3e\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u91cb\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u904b\u8f49\u51fa\u4e86\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\uff08\u516c\u6c11\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u516c\u6c11\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\uff0c\u7e3d\u4e4b\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\uff09\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316–\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u793e\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u8870\u843d\u3002\u6d3e\u7279\u5357\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u71b1\u60c5\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u6295\u7968\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u654f\u92b3\u5730\u611f\u5230\uff0c\u7576\u521d\u6258\u514b\u7dad\u723e\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u5340\u751f\u6d3b\u6b63\u5728\u9010\u6f38\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u90a3\u7a2e\u559c\u597d\u7d50\u793e\u3001\u559c\u6b61\u904e\u6709\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u95dc\u6ce8\u516c\u5171\u8a71\u984c\u3001\u71b1\u5fc3\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u4e0d\u898b\u4e86\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u9858\u610f\u628a\u9592\u6687\u6642\u9593\u7528\u5728\u8207\u9130\u5c45\u4e00\u8d77\u5496\u5561\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u9032\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u53bb\u5f9e\u4e8b\u96c6\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5be7\u9858\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5bb6\u770b\u96fb\u8996\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7368\u81ea\u53bb\u6253\u4fdd\u9f61\u7403\u3002\u65bc\u662f\uff0cPutnam\u60f3\u5230\u7528”Bowling Alone”\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u548c\u6982\u62ec\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u529b\u6c42\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u505a\u51fa\u7406\u8ad6\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c”\u7368\u81ea\u6253\u4fdd\u9f61”\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u800c\u4e0d\u6613\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f8c\u679c\u537b\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u8870\u843d\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u5bb6Robert D. Putnam\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\u2014\u2014\u8b93\u793e\u5340\u904b\u8f49\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6f64\u6ed1\u793e\u6703\u8eca\u8f2a\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u3002\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u51fa\u7248\u201dBowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community\u300a \u72ec\u81ea\u6253\u4fdd\u9f84\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u533a\u7684\u8870\u843d\u4e0e\u590d\u5174\u300b\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u8faf\u8ad6\u5f9e\u4e00\u9805\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u3002 Putnam\u5728\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u5927\u91cf\u501f\u9452\u77ad\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u6280\u80fd\u3002\u4ed6\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5b78\u8005\u505a\u51fa\u904e\u591a\u5047\u8a2d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df\u5730\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u542b\u7fa9\u3002\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8cc7\u672c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u4fc3\u9032\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u964d\u4f4e\u5931\u696d\u7387\u6539\u5584\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6e1b\u5c11\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 Putnam\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4f7f\u4ed6\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7f8e\u570b\u8981\u7e41\u69ae\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u5fc5\u9808\u76f8\u4e92\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 \u501f\u7740\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6bd4\u3001\u53cd\u7701\u5169\u7a2e\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5169\u7a2e\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\uff1b\u4f55\u8005\u624d\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u4eba\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-222","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7814","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7814"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7814\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7816,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7814\/revisions\/7816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7814"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7814"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7814"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}