{"id":7834,"date":"2022-02-01T01:38:11","date_gmt":"2022-02-01T01:38:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=7834"},"modified":"2022-03-01T01:43:01","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T01:43:01","slug":"white-freedom-the-racial-history-of-an-idea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/02\/01\/white-freedom-the-racial-history-of-an-idea\/","title":{"rendered":"White Freedom: The Racial History of an Idea"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n\n\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u6545\u7d19\u5806\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6545\u7d19\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5f9e\u5546\u5468\u523021\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5171\u548c\u570b\u90fd\u4e00\u518d\u91cd\u5fa9\u7740\u671d\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u60b2\u559c\u5287\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u6703\u56e0\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u6c92\u6709\u7d76\u5c0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6703\u5f15\u4f38\u51fa\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u52dd\u5229\u8005\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u53f2\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u82e5\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u4f55\u82e6\u6d78\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u60b2\u6bd4\u559c\u9084\u591a\u7684\u60b2\u559c\u5287\u4e2d\u53d7\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e4b\u82e6\uff1f\u9032\u800c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u5c31\u7d66\u4e86\u57f7\u653f\u8005\u56e0\u61c9\u9700\u8981\u800c\u7be1\u6539\u6b77\u53f2\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u50bb\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u624d\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/web.telegram.org\/k\/assets\/img\/emoji\/1f602.png\" alt=\"&#x1f602;\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u53cd\u89c0\u897f\u65b9\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5929\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u55ce\uff1f \u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7dda\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> we still have three longish periods\u2014from the reforms of Kleisthenes after 508\/7 to the mid-fifth century; from the end of the Peloponnesian War in 404 to the foundation of the Second Athenian League in 378\/7; and from 355 to 321\u2014when Athens had a democracy but no empire of any sort. Imperialism clearly wasn\u2019t a necessary condition for democracy in Athens. Athens had a democracy without an empire for significant stretches of its history. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/areomagazine.com\/2021\/11\/26\/was-athenian-democracy-dependent-on-imperialism\/\"> Was Athenian Democracy Dependent on Imperialism? &#8211; Areo <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8de8\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8ca9\u8ce3\u5974\u96b8\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u81ea\u7531\u539f\u5247\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u975e\u6d32\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7a2e\u65cf\u6b67\u8996\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u3002 \u201cWhite Freedom \u201d\u5f9e\u6b77\u53f2\u8996\u89d2\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u5f9e 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6210\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Tyler Stovall\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u570b\u5bb6\u8072\u7a31\u81ea\u7531\u662f\u5176\u570b\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u4ed6\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u7a2e\u65cf\u8853\u8a9e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u81ea\u7531\u8996\u70ba\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u7279\u6b0a\u3002\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u795e\u50cf\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u570b\u9001\u7d66\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8c61\u5fb5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u5411\u6b50\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u627f\u8afe\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u3002Stovall\u5c07\u8b80\u8005\u5f9e\u9769\u547d\u6642\u4ee3\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u6311\u6230\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u6096\u8ad6\u6216\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u767d\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u7e31\u89c0\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5438\u5f15\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u7fa4\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u7576\u4ee3\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/White Freedom: The Racial History of an Idea\">White Freedom<\/a> \u201d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6700\u73cd\u8996\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4eba\u6b0a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u8996\u89d2\u3002    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f9e\u6b64\u66f8\u7e31\u89c0\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u7368\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\uff1b\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u4e4b\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u53bb\u52aa\u529b\u722d\u53d6\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u983b\u9053\u4e2d\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u95dc\u6750\u6599\u3002\u9858\u8af8\u541b\u80fd\u597d\u597d\u53bb\u95b1\u8b80\u53cd\u7701\u3002\u3002\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u300a\u53db\u9006\u8005\uff1a\u5851\u9020\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea\u7531\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5c0f\u4eba\u7269\u5011 (\u7e41\u9ad4\u53f0\u8b6f: \u66b4\u6c11\u5275\u9020\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b  <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/librojamanto\/2109\">https:\/\/t.me\/librojamanto\/2109<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u6545\u7d19\u5806\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u6642\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6545\u7d19\u5806\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5f9e\u5546\u5468\u523021\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5171\u548c\u570b\u90fd\u4e00\u518d\u91cd\u5fa9\u7740\u671d\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u60b2\u559c\u5287\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u6703\u56e0\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u800c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u6c92\u6709\u7d76\u5c0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6703\u5f15\u4f38\u51fa\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u52dd\u5229\u8005\u7684\u5ba3\u8a00\uff08\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u53f2\u7d66\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89ba\uff09\u3002\u5176\u5be6\u82e5\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53c8\u4f55\u82e6\u6d78\u5165\u9019\u4e9b\u60b2\u6bd4\u559c\u9084\u591a\u7684\u60b2\u559c\u5287\u4e2d\u53d7\u60c5\u7dd2\u4e4b\u82e6\uff1f\u9032\u800c\u4e0d\u4e5f\u5c31\u7d66\u4e86\u57f7\u653f\u8005\u56e0\u61c9\u9700\u8981\u800c\u7be1\u6539\u6b77\u53f2\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u50bb\u7684\u4eba\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b77\u53f2\u624d\u4e0d\u65b7\u91cd\u8907 \u53cd\u89c0\u897f\u65b9\u5462\uff1f\u5c31\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u5929\u6389\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u55ce\uff1f \u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7dda\uff1a we still have three longish periods\u2014from the reforms of Kleisthenes after 508\/7 to the mid-fifth century; from the end of the Peloponnesian War in 404 to the foundation of the Second Athenian League in 378\/7; and from &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/02\/01\/white-freedom-the-racial-history-of-an-idea\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-22m","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7835,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7834\/revisions\/7835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}