{"id":7982,"date":"2022-04-14T02:23:14","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T02:23:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=7982"},"modified":"2022-04-14T08:15:23","modified_gmt":"2022-04-14T08:15:23","slug":"savage-continent-europe-in-the-aftermath-of-world-war-ii-the-fear-and-the-freedom-how-the-second-world-war-changed-us-the-measure-of-madness","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/04\/14\/savage-continent-europe-in-the-aftermath-of-world-war-ii-the-fear-and-the-freedom-how-the-second-world-war-changed-us-the-measure-of-madness\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201d Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II\u201c + \u201cThe Fear and the Freedom: How the Second World War Changed Us\u201c + \u201c The Measure of Madness \u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 1945 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b83\u53c8\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u2026\u2026\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5177\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u6642\u523b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u5011\u61f7\u5ff5\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6b61\u547c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u64e0\u6eff\u4e86\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u505a\u611b\u76f4\u5230\u51cc\u6668\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u52dd\u5229\u548c\u6176\u795d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u5167\u6230\u6642\u671f\u5df2\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u98a8\u666f\u88ab\u8e42\u8eaa\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u5937\u70ba\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u5728\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u55aa\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8a8d\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f97\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u8a08\u5283(The Marshall Plan) \u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u5f97\u56de\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Savage-Continent-Europe-Aftermath-World-ebook\/dp\/B006ZL9C8E\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=R70EYJ839C82&amp;keywords=Savage+Continent%3A+Europe+in+the+Aftermath+of+World+War+II&amp;qid=1649902862&amp;sprefix=savage+continent+europe+in+the+aftermath+of+world+war+ii%2Caps%2C877&amp;sr=8-1\">Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II<\/a>\u201c\u4e2d\uff0cKeith Lowe \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ecd\u7136\u98fd\u53d7\u66b4\u529b\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u6230\u722d\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5c0b\u6c42\u5831\u5fa9\u3002\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u901a\u6575\u8005\u88ab\u570d\u6355\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u5373\u6c7a\u8655\u6c7a\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u906d\u53d7\u9177\u5211\u548c\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u65b0\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u8b00\u6bba\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u3002\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u662f\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u548c\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u5167\u6230\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u76df\u8ecd\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u9ed8\u8a31\u4e0b\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u201d Savage Continent\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6240\u6709\u919c\u964b\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f9e\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u6b50\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u201d Savage Continent\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u6fc0\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u760b\u72c2\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u6b50\u6d32\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6b77\u53f2\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Fear-Freedom-Second-World-Changed-ebook\/dp\/B06Y17TJDD\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=SG1DEGD2FOGU&amp;keywords=The+Fear+and+the+Freedom%3A+How+the+Second+World+War+Changed+Us&amp;qid=1649902889&amp;sprefix=the+fear+and+the+freedom+how+the+second+world+war+changed+us%2Caps%2C652&amp;sr=8-1\">The Fear and the Freedom: How the Second World War Changed Us<\/a>\u201c\u662fKeith Lowe\u5c0d\u201d Savage Continent\u201c\u7684\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u96d6\u7136\u9019\u672c\u201d Savage Continent\u201c\u66f8\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4e8c\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6050\u6016\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u201cThe Fear and the Freedom\u201c\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u81ea\u90a3\u4ee5\u5f8c\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e8c\u6230\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u2014\u2014\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5177\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u548c\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u6bba\u6b7b\u4e86\u6578\u767e\u842c\u4eba\u4e26\u6d88\u6ec5\u4e86\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4eba\u6b0a\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\u806f\u5408\u570b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u6230\u722d\uff0c\u9752\u9ef4\u7d20\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u88ab\u7814\u88fd\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u706b\u7bad\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u592a\u7a7a\u908a\u7de3\u3002\u6230\u722d\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u5efa\u7bc9\uff1a\u9019\u662fLe Corbusier\u3001Simone de Beauvoir\u548c\u6bdb\u6fa4\u6771\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002    <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u5728\u9769\u547d\u548c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u5c0d\u539f\u5b50\u5f48\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6c38\u9060\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u672a\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u3002\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u90fd\u662f\u6230\u722d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe Fear and the Freedom\u201c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e8c\u6230\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u57fa\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u4e94\u5927\u6d32\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0cKeith Lowe \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u6230\u722d\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u50c5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u4eba\u6027\u5316\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u7576\u6b50\u6d32\u81ea\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u7684\u50b7\u75db\uff0c\u5df2\u6f38\u6f38\u8d70\u5411\u76f8\u5c0d\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5730\u57df\uff0c\u53ef\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6253\u5f9e\u5b83\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u7fa3\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7fa3\u6975\u5ea6\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u4eba\uff1a\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u4e8c\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u9003\u4ea1\u800c\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u8209\u63aa\u3001\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u4eba\u8207\u4e8b\u4ecd\u7136\u5c64\u51fa\u4e0d\u7aae\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u501f\u9452\u8a8d\u77e5\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u760b\u72c2\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u7570\u5e38\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u6a21\u578b\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u201c <a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Measure-Madness-Philosophy-Neuroscience-Philosophical\/dp\/0262027550\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1VJ4068SN0EMP&amp;keywords=The+Measure+of+Madness%3A+Philosophy+of+Mind%2C+Cognitive+Neuroscience%2C+and+Delusional+Thought&amp;qid=1649902967&amp;sprefix=the+measure+of+madness+philosophy+of+mind%2C+cognitive+neuroscience%2C+and+delusional+thought%2Caps%2C523&amp;sr=8-1\"> The Measure of Madness: Philosophy of Mind, Cognitive Neuroscience, and Delusional Thought <\/a> \u201d\u4e2d\uff0cPhilip Gerrans \u5c0d\u760b\u72c2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u88cf\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u932f\u89ba\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u89e3\u91cb\u5c07\u95dc\u65bc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u7406\u6027\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u8207\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 Gerrans \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u5011\u5145\u5206\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7522\u751f\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u6a5f\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5984\u60f3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u5984\u60f3\u4e2d\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u555f\u767c\u5f0f\u4f5c\u7528\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gerrans \u63d0\u51fa\u760b\u72c2\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u7570\u5e38\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u760b\u72c2\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/topics\/neuroscience\/default-mode-network#:~:text=The%20default%20mode%20network%20(DMN,measurable%20with%20the%20fMRI%20technique.\" target=\"_blank\">\u9ed8\u8a8d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7db2\u7d61<\/a>\uff08<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.twblogs.net\/a\/5c35d19bbd9eee35b21d2878\" target=\"_blank\">DMN<\/a>\uff09\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5167\u5728\u7684\u50be\u5411\u63d0\u4f9b\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u70ba\u7570\u5e38\u6216\u9ad8\u5ea6\u986f\u8457\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e3b\u89c0\u4e0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u80cc\u666f\u2014\u2014\u6c92\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u201c\u76e3\u7763\u201d\u3002\u975e\u760b\u72c2\u5fc3\u667a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u89e3\u91cb\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u56f0\u64fe\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5984\u60f3\u3001\u5922\u60f3\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4fe1\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> Gerrans \u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\uff0c\u532f\u96c6\u4e86\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e2a\u901a\u904e\u8a8d\u77e5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6d41\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5178\u578b\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u5984\u60f3\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u932f\u8aa4\u8b58\u5225\u3001\u5916\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u63d2\u5165\u3002 Gerrans \u5229\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u56e0\u679c\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6a21\u578b\u548c\u5c0d\u8a08\u7b97\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5fc3\u667a\u9810\u6e2c\u7de8\u78bc\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u70ba\u95dc\u65bc\u5fc3\u667a\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u901a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u4e00\u500b\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u760b\u72c2\uff1f <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u53ef\u80fd\u5728 1945 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5b83\u53c8\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u2026\u2026\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u662f 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u6700\u5177\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u7684\u6642\u523b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u4eba\u5011\u61f7\u5ff5\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6b61\u547c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u64e0\u6eff\u4e86\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u8df3\u821e\uff0c\u559d\u9152\uff0c\u505a\u611b\u76f4\u5230\u51cc\u6668\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u52dd\u5229\u548c\u6176\u795d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u5167\u6230\u6642\u671f\u5df2\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u3002\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u98a8\u666f\u88ab\u8e42\u8eaa\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u57ce\u5e02\u88ab\u5937\u70ba\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u8d85\u904e\u4e09\u5343\u842c\u4eba\u5728\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u55aa\u751f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8a8d\u70ba\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u8b66\u5bdf\u3001\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u653f\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u8981\u4e48\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5e2d\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u5fb9\u5e95\u59a5\u5354\u3002\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u98c6\u5347\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u53e3\u5f98\u5f8a\u5728\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f97\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\u8a08\u5283(The Marshall Plan) \u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u570b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u5f97\u56de\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86 \u5728\u201d Savage Continent: Europe in the Aftermath of World War II\u201c\u4e2d\uff0cKeith Lowe \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ecd\u7136\u98fd\u53d7\u66b4\u529b\u6298\u78e8\u7684\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u90a3\u88e1\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u53e3\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u6230\u722d\u5df2\u7d93\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6574\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u70ba\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u5c0b\u6c42\u5831\u5fa9\u3002\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u901a\u6575\u8005\u88ab\u570d\u6355\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u548c\u5373\u6c7a\u8655\u6c7a\u3002\u96c6\u4e2d\u71df\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u906d\u53d7\u9177\u5211\u548c\u98e2\u9913\u7684\u65b0\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u7336\u592a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u91cd\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u8b00\u6bba\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u3002\u5927\u5c60\u6bba\u662f\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u548c\u6ce2\u862d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u6b98\u9177\u7684\u5167\u6230\u3002\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\u884c\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u4eba\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5728\u76df\u8ecd\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u9ed8\u8a31\u4e0b\u3002 \u201d Savage Continent\u201c\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u65bc\u4f86\u81ea\u5341\u5e7e\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u6240\u6709\u919c\u964b\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u5f9e\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u6b50\u6d32\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u201d Savage Continent\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u6fc0\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u760b\u72c2\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\uff0c\u662f\u4e8c\u6230\u5f8c\u6b50\u6d32\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5e74\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6b77\u53f2\u3002 \u201cThe Fear and the Freedom: How the Second World &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/04\/14\/savage-continent-europe-in-the-aftermath-of-world-war-ii-the-fear-and-the-freedom-how-the-second-world-war-changed-us-the-measure-of-madness\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7982","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-24K","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7982","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7982"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7982\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7986,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7982\/revisions\/7986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7982"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7982"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7982"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}