{"id":8144,"date":"2022-06-12T14:25:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-12T14:25:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8144"},"modified":"2022-06-12T14:25:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-12T14:25:18","slug":"does-altruism-exist-culture-genes-and-the-welfare-of-others","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/06\/12\/does-altruism-exist-culture-genes-and-the-welfare-of-others\/","title":{"rendered":"Does Altruism Exist?: Culture, Genes, and the Welfare of Others"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00 David Sloan Wilson\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u56f0\u64fe\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5229\u4ed6\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\uff1f\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Wilson\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u50cf\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u662f\u5f9e\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4f75\u5165\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u6c7a\u8b70\u5c0d\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f54\u64da\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cWilson\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7269\u7a2e\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7d44\u7e54\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u75c5\u614b\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u95dc\u6ce8\u7fa4\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5e6b\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u985e\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00a0\u201cDoes Altruism Exist?\u201d\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u8207Nicholas P. Money\u5728 \u201cThe Selfish Ape: Human Nature and Our Path to Extinction<\/a>\u201d \u4e2d\u6240\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4e92\u88dc\u5145\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u6297\u8861\uff1f\u201cSelfish Ape\u201d \u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u70ba\u667a\u4eba\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8a03\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u51fa\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u88fd\u9020\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cMoney\u517c\u5177\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d30\u81a9\u96cb\u6c38\u7684\u6587\u7b46\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u6578\u842c\u5e74\u9032\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u6975\u5177\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4f46\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6bc0\u6ec5\u50be\u5411\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5ec2\u56de\u60f3\u8d77Richard Dawkins\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u201dThe Selfish Gene<\/a>\u201d \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u4f86\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u8abf\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u516b\u5366\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u8b1b\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u60f3\u50cf\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u82f1\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Cecilia Heyes\u5728 \u201d Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking<\/a>\u201d \u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5f9e\u51fa\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u7dad\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u601d\u8003\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eca\u5929\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u672c\u80fd\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u7269\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u63a8\u7406\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u4ed6\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 Cecilia Heyes \u540c\u610f\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u64c1\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u8a2d\u5099\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u4e2d\u7de8\u7a0b\u7684\u672c\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u901a\u904e\u793e\u4ea4\u4e92\u52d5\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u8a8d\u77e5\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6587\u5316\u9032\u5316\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u9032\u5316\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u51fa\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u65b0\u751f\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u88ab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u80fd\u529b\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u6587\u5316\u6d78\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u5468\u570d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u50b3\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u201cDoes Altruism Exist?: Culture, Genes, and the Welfare of Others<\/a>\u201c\u5e73\u606f\u820a\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u4eba\u985e\u892a\u53bb\u5916\u8863\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u93e1\u524d\u5be9\u8996\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4e4b\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e16\u754c\u9818\u5148\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00 David Sloan Wilson\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u56f0\u64fe\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5229\u4ed6\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u51fa\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u5916\u5728\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\uff1f\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u81ea\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672c\u6027\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\u5462\uff1f Wilson\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u5728\u7fa4\u9ad4\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u50cf\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u4e00\u6a23\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u662f\u5f9e\u7fa4\u9ad4\u9032\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4f75\u5165\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u500b\u9ad4\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u540c\u610f\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u7d44\u7e54\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u8b8a\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u6c7a\u8b70\u5c0d\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff1a\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f54\u64da\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u968e\u6bb5\u3002 \u5728\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cWilson\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7269\u7a2e\u4e2d\u7684\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u7d44\u7e54\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u75c5\u614b\u5f8c\u679c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u5229\u4ed6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u95dc\u6ce8\u7fa4\u9ad4\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5e6b\u52a9\u6539\u5584\u4eba\u985e\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002 \u00a0\u201cDoes Altruism Exist?\u201d\u9019\u7a2e\u770b\u6cd5\u8207Nicholas P. Money\u5728 \u201cThe Selfish Ape: Human Nature and Our Path to Extinction\u201d \u4e2d\u6240\u8ad6\u8ff0\u7684\u53c8\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u4e92\u88dc\u5145\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u6297\u8861\uff1f\u201cSelfish Ape\u201d \u53ef\u8b02\u662f\u70ba\u667a\u4eba\u64b0\u5beb\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u8a03\u544a\u7684\u4e00\u51fa\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u5f9e\u5730\u7403\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u88fd\u9020\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cMoney\u517c\u5177\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u7d30\u81a9\u96cb\u6c38\u7684\u6587\u7b46\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7279\u5fb5\u8207\u6578\u842c\u5e74\u9032\u5316\u6b77\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u6975\u5177\u5275\u9020\u529b\u4f46\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6bc0\u6ec5\u50be\u5411\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5ec2\u56de\u60f3\u8d77Richard Dawkins\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u201dThe Selfish Gene\u201d \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u300c\u6211\u5011\u751f\u4f86\u662f\u81ea\u79c1\u7684\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u6c42\u751f\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u3002\u300d\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u8abf\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f03\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\uff1f \u4eba\u985e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u601d\u8003\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u5165\u4ed6\u4eba\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u516b\u5366\u3001\u95b1\u8b80\u3001\u8b1b\u8ff0\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u60f3\u50cf\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1f\u82f1\u570b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Cecilia Heyes\u5728 \u201d Cognitive Gadgets: The Cultural Evolution of Thinking\u201d \u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5f9e\u51fa\u751f\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u601d\u7dad\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u601d\u8003\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u3002 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-27m","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8144"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8145,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8144\/revisions\/8145"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}