{"id":8190,"date":"2022-07-06T02:15:27","date_gmt":"2022-07-06T02:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8190"},"modified":"2022-07-06T04:31:55","modified_gmt":"2022-07-06T04:31:55","slug":"plato-at-the-googleplex-why-philosophy-wont-go-away","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/07\/06\/plato-at-the-googleplex-why-philosophy-wont-go-away\/","title":{"rendered":"Plato at the Googleplex: Why Philosophy Won&#8217;t Go Away"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8ac7\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u8aaa\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5c41\u7528\uff1f\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u9054\u81f4\u69ae\u83ef\u5bcc\u8cb4\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e0d\u671f\u7136\u6703\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u554f\u54f2\u5b78\u904e\u6642\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u773e\u5305(<a href=\"https:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/c\/crowdsourcing.asp\">crowd-sourcing<\/a>*) \u548c\u6709\u7dda\u96fb\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u4e86\uff1f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6Rebecca Newberger Goldstein\u5374\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7e5a\u4e82\u7684\u539f\u5275\u65b9\u5f0f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u95dc\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u96b1\u85cf\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662fPlato\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728 2,400 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6240\u72af\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\u3002\u4f46Plato\u5728\u5851\u9020\u54f2\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u601d\u8003\u54f2\u5b78\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cGoldstein\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u65b0\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u69cb\u60f3\u4e86\u7522\u751f\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u6587\u5316\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u8207\u5979\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u5b78\u79d1\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5230\u9054\u73fe\u5834\u4e4b\u524d\u7b49\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u9593\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u54f2\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u6b65\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50cfPlato\u9019\u6a23\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1f\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Plato-Googleplex-Philosophy-Wont-Away-ebook\/dp\/B00F1W0D90\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=26M5125NRAJO0&amp;keywords=Plato+at+the+Googleplex%3A+Why+Philosophy+Won%27t+Go+Away&amp;qid=1657070611&amp;sprefix=plato+at+the+googleplex+why+philosophy+won%27t+go+away%2Caps%2C595&amp;sr=8-1\">Plato at the Googleplex: Why Philosophy Won&#8217;t Go Away<\/a>\u201c\u7684Plato\u662fGoldstein\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u5979\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u8207Plato\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u60f3\u6cd5\u8b8a\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u8a71\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cPlato\u5728 21 \u4e16\u7d00\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5de1\u8ff4\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u500b\u5426\u8a8d\u6c92\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6709\u7dda\u65b0\u805e\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1f\u4ed6\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u89e3Freud\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u548c\u864e\u5abd\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u990a\u80b2\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1f\u4ed6\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4f4d\u5373\u5c07\u6383\u63cfPlato\u5927\u8166\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u660e\u78ba\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1fPlato\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85Google\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u773e\u5305\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5c08\u5bb6\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f\u6191\u85c9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u6a5f\u667a\uff0cGoldstein\u901a\u904e\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728Plato\u9032\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6642\u5077\u807d\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u4f86\u63a2\u7a76\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* \u773e\u5305(crowd-sourcing)\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u773e\u5305\u201d\uff08crowdsourcing\uff09\u662f\u57282006\u5e74\u6df7\u5408\u7fa4\u773e\uff08crowd\uff09\u548c\u5916\u5305\uff08outsourcing\uff09\u8a5e\u7fa9\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6df7\u6210\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u5148\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u5f88\u591a\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u518d\u5408\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u81e8\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u7372\u53d6\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u773e\u5305\u548c\u5916\u5305\u7684\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u773e\u5305\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7279\u5225\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7fa3\u9ad4\uff08\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7fa3\u9ad4\uff09\u4e26\u4e14\u773e\u5305\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u548c\u81ea\u9802\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u773e\u5305\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u512a\u5316\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6a5f\u69cb\u60f3\u8981\u64f4\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u773e\u5305\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u51fa\u672c\u6a5f\u69cb\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u767c\u6563\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u773e\u5305\u548c\u901a\u904e\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5fd7\u9858\u54e1\u5de5\u5927\u8ecd\u7684\u5275\u610f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5fd7\u9858\u54e1\u5de5\u5177\u5099\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u5229\u7528\u696d\u9918\u6642\u9593\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u5c0d\u5176\u670d\u52d9\u6536\u53d6\u5c0f\u984d\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66ab\u6642\u4e26\u7121\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5831\u916c\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u696d\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d44\u7e54\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reference:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Calling-Philosophers-Names-Origin-Discipline\/dp\/0691230226\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3HORYNHKDR5KY&amp;keywords=Calling+Philosophers+Names&amp;qid=1657073666&amp;sprefix=calling+philosophers+names%2Caps%2C596&amp;sr=8-1\">Calling Philosophers Names: On the Origin of a Discipline<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9304 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Plato-Everyone-Aviezer-Tucker-ebook\/dp\/B00C4B2KLK\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1L5H2AWQXJE67&amp;keywords=Plato+for+Everyone&amp;qid=1657073574&amp;sprefix=plato+for+everyone%2Caps%2C485&amp;sr=8-1\">Plato for Everyone<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> <br><a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Philosophy-Garden-Damon-Young-ebook\/dp\/B07SF6LF62\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=14A7GAH4JNHP1&amp;keywords=philosophy+in+the+garden&amp;qid=1657073807&amp;sprefix=philosophy+in+the+garden%2Caps%2C485&amp;sr=8-1\">philosophy in the garden<\/a>\u300a\u82b1\u5712\u4e2d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\/\u61c9\u5411\u82b1\u5712\u5b89\u653e\u9748\u9b42\u300b <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Philosophy-Analytic-Continental-Thomistic-Traditions\/dp\/1350213578\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1YFG27EMZ00MU&amp;keywords=The+Philosophy+of+Being+in+the+Analytic%EF%BC%8CContinental+%EF%BC%8Cand+Thomistic+Traditions&amp;qid=1657073700&amp;sprefix=the+philosophy+of+being+in+the+analytic+continental+and+thomistic+traditions%2Caps%2C433&amp;sr=8-1\">The Philosophy of Being in the Analytic, Continental, and Thomistic Traditions: Divergence and Dialogue<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8ac7\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u55e4\u4e4b\u4ee5\u9f3b\u8aaa\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u5c41\u7528\uff1f\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e6b\u6211\u5011\u9054\u81f4\u69ae\u83ef\u5bcc\u8cb4\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e0d\u671f\u7136\u6703\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u7981\u554f\u54f2\u5b78\u904e\u6642\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u5728\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u773e\u5305(crowd-sourcing*) \u548c\u6709\u7dda\u96fb\u8996\u65b0\u805e\u4e86\uff1f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6Rebecca Newberger Goldstein\u5374\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7e5a\u4e82\u7684\u539f\u5275\u65b9\u5f0f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u6232\u5287\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u95dc\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u96b1\u85cf\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662fPlato\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728 2,400 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6240\u72af\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\u591a\u3002\u4f46Plato\u5728\u5851\u9020\u54f2\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5728\u601d\u8003\u54f2\u5b78\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cGoldstein\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u5176\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u65b0\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u69cb\u60f3\u4e86\u7522\u751f\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u6587\u5316\u3002 \u4f46\u8207\u5979\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u5b78\u79d1\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5230\u9054\u73fe\u5834\u4e4b\u524d\u7b49\u5f85\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u9593\u55ce\uff1f\u4ed6\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5230\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u54f2\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u6b65\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50cfPlato\u9019\u6a23\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff1f\u201d Plato at the Googleplex: Why Philosophy Won&#8217;t Go Away\u201c\u7684Plato\u662fGoldstein\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u96e3\u984c\u7684\u9a5a\u4eba\u8abf\u67e5\u3002\u5979\u5c07\u5979\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u8207Plato\u81ea\u5df1\u5c07\u60f3\u6cd5\u8b8a\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u8a71\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u60f3\u50cf\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cPlato\u5728 21 \u4e16\u7d00\u5fa9\u6d3b\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u591a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5de1\u8ff4\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u4ed6\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u8655\u7406\u4e00\u500b\u5426\u8a8d\u6c92\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6709\u7dda\u65b0\u805e\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\uff1f\u4ed6\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u89e3Freud\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u548c\u864e\u5abd\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u990a\u80b2\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff1f\u4ed6\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4f4d\u5373\u5c07\u6383\u63cfPlato\u5927\u8166\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5df2\u7d93\u660e\u78ba\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1fPlato\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5f85Google\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u77e5\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u773e\u5305\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5c08\u5bb6\u63a8\u7406\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff1f\u6191\u85c9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u6a5f\u667a\uff0cGoldstein\u901a\u904e\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5728Plato\u9032\u5165\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u6642\u5077\u807d\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u4f86\u63a2\u7a76\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 * \u773e\u5305(crowd-sourcing)\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7372\u53d6\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8a72\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7db2\u8def\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f86\u7372\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201c\u773e\u5305\u201d\uff08crowdsourcing\uff09\u662f\u57282006\u5e74\u6df7\u5408\u7fa4\u773e\uff08crowd\uff09\u548c\u5916\u5305\uff08outsourcing\uff09\u8a5e\u7fa9\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6df7\u6210\u8a5e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u5148\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u5f88\u591a\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u518d\u5408\u6210\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u5b50\u6642\u4ee3\u4f86\u81e8\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u7372\u53d6\u4e86\u6210\u529f\u3002\u773e\u5305\u548c\u5916\u5305\u7684\u5340\u5225\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u773e\u5305\u7684\u7269\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7279\u5225\u5b9a\u7fa9\u7684\u7fa3\u9ad4\uff08\u800c\u975e\u88ab\u6307\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7fa3\u9ad4\uff09\u4e26\u4e14\u773e\u5305\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u81ea\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u548c\u81ea\u9802\u5411\u4e0b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u773e\u5305\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u512a\u5316\u7684\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6a5f\u69cb\u60f3\u8981\u64f4\u5c55\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6642\uff0c\u773e\u5305\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d85\u51fa\u672c\u6a5f\u69cb\u54e1\u5de5\u7684\u601d\u8003\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u767c\u6563\u548c\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u773e\u5305\u548c\u901a\u904e\u4e92\u806f\u7db2\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u5fd7\u9858\u54e1\u5de5\u5927\u8ecd\u7684\u5275\u610f\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e9b\u5fd7\u9858\u54e1\u5de5\u5177\u5099\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u9858\u610f\u5229\u7528\u696d\u9918\u6642\u9593\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u5c0d\u5176\u670d\u52d9\u6536\u53d6\u5c0f\u984d\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66ab\u6642\u4e26\u7121\u5831\u916c\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u5831\u916c\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u696d\u548c\u670d\u52d9\u696d\uff0c\u9019\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d44\u7e54\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 Reference: Calling Philosophers Names: On the Origin of a Discipline \u67cf\u62c9\u56fe\u5bf9\u8bdd\u9304 Plato for Everyone philosophy in the &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/07\/06\/plato-at-the-googleplex-why-philosophy-wont-go-away\/\">Continue reading <span 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