{"id":8233,"date":"2022-07-21T05:50:40","date_gmt":"2022-07-21T05:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8233"},"modified":"2022-07-21T05:55:40","modified_gmt":"2022-07-21T05:55:40","slug":"this-is-not-propaganda-adventures-in-the-war-against-reality","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/07\/21\/this-is-not-propaganda-adventures-in-the-war-against-reality\/","title":{"rendered":"This Is Not Propaganda: Adventures in the War Against Reality"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\u3001\u7f8e\u8607\u51b7\u6230\u7d50\u675f30\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u541e\u4f75\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u4e26\u96a8\u5f8c\u5165\u4fb5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6771\u90e8\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u88ab\u8feb\u9762\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71Vladimir Putin\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u4ec7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u632f\u8208\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bae\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6b66\u5668\u5316\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\u7316\u7357\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u7121\u826f\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u9ed1\u5ba2\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u8edf\u4e8b\u5be6\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u570b\u3001Putin\u548cTrump\u8a66\u5716\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u4e26\u7834\u58de\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u7406\u611f\u7684\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5c0d\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u751a\u81f3\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6230\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6230\u722d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c0d\u7b56\u5c1a\u5f85\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u6700\u5192\u96aa\u548c\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u662f\u865b\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Peter Pomerantsev\u65e9\u57282014\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5831\u544a” The menace of unreality : how the Kremlin weaponizes information, culture and money<\/a>“\u53ca\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u6307\u51fa: \u4e86\u89e3\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bae\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba3\u50b3\u6a5f\u5668\u7d66\u897f\u65b9\u5e36\u4f86\u4f55\u7a2e\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Peter\nPomerantsev \u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u865b\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u524d\u7dda\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u57fa\u8f14\u5230\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u2014\u2014\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86 Twitter \u9769\u547d\u8005\u548c\u5f48\u51fa\u5f0f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u201c\u884c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u201d\u63a8\u92b7\u54e1\u3001\u8056\u6230\u72c2\u71b1\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u8005\u3001\u771f\u76f8\u8b66\u5bdf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7570\u898b\u7236\u6bcd\u88ab\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u8ffd\u6355\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0cPomerantsev\u767c\u73fe\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bae\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u4ed6\u5e36\u56de\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e26\u975e\u4ed6\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6975\u7aef\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a66\u5716\u6545\u610f\u964d\u4f4e\u6e05\u6670\u5831\u5c0e\u6240\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u3002\u201cThis is Not Propaganda: Adventures in the War Against Reality<\/a><\/strong>\u201c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5831\u544a\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u548c\u667a\u529b\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u7576\u73fe\u5be6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5206\u5d29\u96e2\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u60f3\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002Peter Pomerantsevv<\/a>\u7684\u865b\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u982d\u6688\u76ee\u7729\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6230\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u548c\u8f49\u578b\u3002 \u201cThis is Not Propaganda<\/a><\/strong> \u201c\u6307\u51fa\u5728\u6578\u5b57\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u4ea4\u6230\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5ee3\u64ad\u5ba3\u50b3\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7576\u7136\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u8b0a\u8a00\u3001\u9707\u9a5a\u5e7d\u9ed8\u3001\u8352\u8b2c\u548c\u6563\u4f48\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6c3e\u6feb\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u99ac\u6232\u5718\u7684\u6c23\u6c1b\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u4e26\u7834\u58de\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba3\u50b3Thomas Pynchon <\/a>\u5f0f\u7684\u5728\u7121\u76e1\u7684\u591a\u570b\u4fe1\u606f\u6230\u7684\u6575\u5f8c\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002Peter Pomerantsev\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u6027\u98a8\u683c\u2014\u2014\u6642\u800c\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8a69\u610f\u3001\u8073\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u548c\u6709\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u3002\u4ed6\u5f9e\u585e\u723e\u7dad\u4e9e\u7684\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u7684\u6bd2\u689f\u3001\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u798f\u514b\u65af\u65b0\u805e\u4e3b\u6301\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u8feb\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u5b98\u54e1\u90a3\u88e1\u5b78\u7fd2\u4fe1\u606f\u7b56\u7565\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7576\u4ed6\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u4f46\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u6642\uff0c Pomerantsevv<\/a> \u6700\u7d42\u5c55\u671b\u4e86\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u8a2d\u60f3\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5f62\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u99d5\u99ad\u6211\u5011\u65b0\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u53e3\u6c23\u5f9e\u982d\u5230\u5c3e\u8f15\u9b06\u95b1\u8b80\u3002\u5b83\u5beb\u5f97\u5f88\u512a\u96c5\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u61f8\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8207 Pomerantsevv<\/a> \u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6545\u4e8b\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u5730\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5728\u8607\u806f\u7372\u53d6\u7981\u6b62\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u78e8\u96e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u88ab\u8feb\u79fb\u6c11\u5f8c\u53c3\u8207\u51b7\u6230\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u9178\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u5011\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5728\u7f8e\u5b78\u4e0a\u8207\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e00\u6a23\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u6085\u2014\u2014\u9664\u4e86\u5b83\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217 Pomerantsev \u5f9e\u9019\u4e9b\u7121\u6578\u885d\u7a81\u201c\u6578\u5b57\u99ac\u5176\u8afe\u9632\u7dda\uff08the digital Maginot Line\uff09<\/a>\u201d\u4e2d\u8a3b\u660e\u65e5\u671f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7834\u58de\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u898f\u6a21\u548c\u610f\u5716\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e14\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u95b1\u8b80\u3002

\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5b78\u8853\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002\u5b83\u7576\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u63a1\u8a2a\u3001\u6703\u8b70\u548c\u8207\u4fe1\u606f\u7bc4\u570d\u5169\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5076\u7136\u76f8\u9047\u7d44\u6210\u7684\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u65e8\u5728\u64cd\u7e31\u6211\u5011\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u90a3\u4e9b\u70ba\u66f4\u591a\u4e8b\u5be6\u800c\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u65bc\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u53cd\u601d\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u50cf\u62fc\u5716\u4e00\u6a23\u7dca\u5bc6\u5730\u62fc\u6e4a\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6253\u7b97\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u5c0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6230\u722d\u201d\u9032\u884c\u5b8c\u6574\u3001\u660e\u78ba\u548c\u7dca\u5bc6\u7de8\u7e54\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u62fc\u6e4a\u7684\u63d2\u5716\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u6b21\u6c96\u64ca\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff08\u5728\u5730\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u65b9\u9762\uff09\u548c\u898f\u6a21\uff08\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u6548\u679c\u65b9\u9762\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cPomerantsev\u7684\u8d85\u8d8a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u9084\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7a31\u8b9a\u7684\uff1a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u7368\u7684\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u500b\u6027\u5316\u7684\uff09\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u76f8\u9047\u90fd\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6574\u500b\u7576\u524d\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5728\u7279\u6b8a\u548c\u666e\u904d\u4e4b\u9593\u6416\u64fa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u548cPomerantsev\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u6210\u529f\u3002Pomerantsev \u7684\u201c\u5192\u96aa\u7d93\u6b77\u201d\u5c07\u4ed6\u5f9e\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u6469\u5929\u5927\u6a13\u2014\u2014\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u5851\u9020\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u7e3d\u7d71Rodrigo Duterte\u7684\u5147\u6b98\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6c23\u7684 Facebook \u64cd\u7e31\u8005\u2014\u2014\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u8056\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u201c\u570b\u969b\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u201cInternational Research Agency\u201d\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8b49\u8a5e\u8209\u5831\u4eba\u201c\u67f3\u5fb7\u7c73\u62c9\uff08Lyudmilla \uff09<\/a>\u201d<\/a> \u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c07\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u60c5\u7dd2\u63a8\u5411\u90e8\u843d\u6975\u7aef\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u500b\u671d\u4e5d\u665a\u4e94\u7684\u90e8\u9580\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u5728\u82f1\u7f8e\u65b0\u805e\u7db2\u7ad9\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u6ce8\u5165\u5404\u7a2e\u507d\u4fe1\u606f\uff09\u3002

\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5728\u7dda\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u2014\u2014Belgrade\u7684 Srdja Popovic<\/a>\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u57f9\u8a13\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u901a\u904e\u8003\u8a66\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u958b\u69cd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u63a8\u7ffb\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7f85\u99ac\u8209\u884c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u5be6\u6838\u67e5\u4eba\u54e1\u5e74\u5ea6\u805a\u6703\u7684\u4ee3\u8868.\u4ed6\u9084\u76f4\u9762\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff0c\u5f9eNizhny Novgorod\u63a8\u5ee3\u6975\u53f3\u7ffc\u6a21\u56e0(far-right memes<\/a> ) \u7684\u201c\u7267\u6c11bot-herders\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u528d\u6a4b\u5206\u6790\u516c\u53f8(Cambridge Analytica)<\/a> \u5275\u59cb\u4ebaEtonian Nigel Oakes\uff0c\u8a72\u516c\u53f8\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5728\u7dda\u201c\u884c\u70ba\u52d5\u529b\u5b78behavioural dynamics<\/a>\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u5851\u9020\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9078\u8209\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u904e\u65bc\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5206\u985e\u548c\u5206\u985e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u5ba3\u50b3\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u9ed1\u8272\u985e\u578b\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u597d\u7684\u548c\u58de\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6975\u53f3\u7ffc\u6210\u529f\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u6216\u540c\u6642\u63a8\u9032\u548c\u963b\u7919\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6230\u58eb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u78ba\u5340\u5206\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5b8c\u5168\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5b83\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff1a\u5f88\u50cf\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u6df1\u6dfa\u7070\u8272\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u660e\u78ba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u548c\u767d\u8272\u7684\u3002\u6700\u7d42\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5fae\u5c0f\u548c\u9593\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5171\u540c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u7dad\u6301\u73fe\u72c0\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pomerantsev \u7528\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u7247\u6bb5\u4f86\u6253\u65b7\u4ed6\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4ed6\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u800c\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u7236\u89aaIgor\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u8a69\u4eba\u548c\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728 1970 \u5e74\u4ee3\u56e0\u6563\u4f48\u201c\u6709\u5bb3\u6587\u5b78\u201d\u800c\u88abKGB\u902e\u6355\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6d41\u653e\u5230\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u4e86 BBC \u4e16\u754c\u670d\u52d9\u90e8\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u8389\u5b89\u5a1c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u5979\u4e08\u592b\u52c7\u6562\u7684\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u8607\u806f\u8b66\u5bdf\u570b\u5bb6\u907a\u7522\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u7247\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c62\u7372\u6b8a\u69ae\u7684\u53e4\u62c9\u683c\u3002

Pomerantsev \u672c\u4eba\u51fa\u751f\u65bc 1977 \u5e74KGB\u5be9\u8a0a\u671f\u9593\u7684\u5598\u606f\u6642\u9593\u3002\u96a8\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u70baWestminster\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u507d\u88dd\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u6155\u5c3c\u9ed1\u4e5d\u6240\u201c\u6b50\u76df\u201d\u5b78\u6821\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5bc4\u5bbf\u751f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u9032\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u548c\u8ae7\u3002\u5728\u8449\u5229\u6b3d\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u5728\u96fb\u8996\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5167\u90e8\u4eba\u58eb\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5a92\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u64cd\u7e31\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347Vladimir Putin\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u662f\u4ed6\u5bcc\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u6050\u61fc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u201d Nothing Is True and Everything Is Possible: The Surreal Heart of the New Russia<\/a>.\u201d\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002

Pomerantsev \u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5beb\u81ea\u50b3\u7b46\u8a18\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5982\u4f55\u5728 2010 \u5e74\u56de\u5230\u502b\u6566\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u51fa\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5373\u8981\u9060\u96e2\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u5947\u89c0\u5df2\u7d93\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7406\u667a\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u201c\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9670\u8b00\u53d6\u4ee3\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u8ac7\u8a71\u5d29\u6f70\u6210\u76f8\u4e92\u6307\u8cac\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u722d\u8ad6\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6230…… \uff0c\u6db2\u9ad4\u201d\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u70ba\u82f1\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002

\u4ed6\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8b93Putin\u4e0a\u53f0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u8f38\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5728\u82f1\u570b\u812b\u6b50\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728Trump\u7684\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u9ad4\u73fe\u3002Gleb Pavlovsky<\/a>\uff0cPutin\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5efa\u7bc9\u5e2b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u66fe\u5411\u4f5c\u8005\u89e3\u91cb\u904e\uff0c\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u820a\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u5982\u4f55\u8b8a\u6210\u201c\u570d\u7e5e\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u2018\u4eba\u6c11\u2019\u6982\u5ff5\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6346\u7d81\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u5b9a\u5f62\u4f46\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u88ab\u5a01\u8105\u8981\u7834\u58de\u9019\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u5c01\u5370\u3002\u201d\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7406\u6027\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u60c5\u7dd2\u9ad8\u6f32\u201d\u548c\u57fa\u65bc\u6a21\u7cca\u548c\u6c92\u6709\u652f\u6301\u7684\u61f7\u820a\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u3002 \u201c\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u518d\u6b21\u5049\u5927\u201d\u6216\u201c\u596a\u56de\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u201d\u5728\u7576\u5730\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u201c\u8b93\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c48\u670d\u201d\u3002

Pomerantsev \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u6d3b\u52d5\u5982\u4f55\u5f15\u767c\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u6050\u61fc\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u548c\u7121\u60c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u548c\u76f4\u7387\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u901a\u904e\u722d\u8ad6\u6539\u8b8a\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002 \u201c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5728\u7dda\u8cec\u6236\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u201dPomerantsev \u6307\u51fa\u3002 \u201c\u5b83\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u96c6\u9ad4\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u66ff\u4ee3\u5e38\u614b\u3002\u201d

\u820a\u5e38\u614b\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8db3\u5920\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u5c31\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u66ff\u4ee3\u73fe\u5be6\u201d\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u6240\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5ba3\u50b3\u3001\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u800c\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u3002 \u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u662f\u3002 \u6b63\u5982Pomerantsev\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u64fa\u812b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u6211\u5011\u589c\u843d\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6240\u5851\u9020\uff1b \u4f46\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\u90fd\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u4fe1\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u4e00\u63a2\u7d22\u4e2d\uff0cPomerantsev\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u4ecd\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u5373\u653f\u6cbb\u201c\u8b0a\u8a00\u4e26\u4e0d\u9055\u6cd5lies are not illegal\u201d\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u800c\u53ca\u6642\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5f9e\u591a\u7a2e\u75c7\u72c0\u767c\u5c55\u5230\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a3a\u65b7\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u75c7\u72c0\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u524d\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5e36\u6211\u5011\u74b0\u904a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a Rodrigo Duterte \u7e3d\u7d71\u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u57ce\u7684\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u6297\u8b70\u8005\u3001\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u8005\u3001 \u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u5de8\u9b54\u5de5\u5ee0(Russian troll factories<\/a> ) \u3001 Donbas \u5730\u5340\u70cf\u514b\u862d\uff0c Serbia \u548c\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c11\u4e3b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u984c\u90fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u8b8a\uff1a\u6d3b\u52d5\u5bb6\u4f7f\u7528\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\u7b49<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\u3001\u7f8e\u8607\u51b7\u6230\u7d50\u675f30\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c0d\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u541e\u4f75\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9e\u4e26\u96a8\u5f8c\u5165\u4fb5\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u6771\u90e8\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u88ab\u8feb\u9762\u5c0d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5728\u7e3d\u7d71Vladimir Putin\u7d71\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u4ec7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u8ecd\u4e8b\u632f\u8208\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6709\u8457\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bae\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u5c0d\u6297\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u4fe1\u606f\u6b66\u5668\u5316\u201d\u3002 \u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bae\u5728\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c0d\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5b98\u65b9\u5a92\u9ad4\u5728\u6578\u767e\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6563\u4f48\u516c\u7136\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u71df\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u731c\u7591\u548c\u6575\u610f\u6c23\u6c1b\u3002 \u7576\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u6b66\u5668\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u898b\u90fd\u662f\u6230\u722d\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u904b\u4f5c\u7316\u7357\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9ed1\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u7121\u826f\u5fc3\u7406\u91ab\u751f\u3001\u9ed1\u5ba2\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u8edf\u4e8b\u5be6\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u570b\u3001Putin\u548cTrump\u8a66\u5716\u5851\u9020\u6211\u5011\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8ff7\u5931\u65b9\u5411\u4e26\u7834\u58de\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u7406\u611f\u7684\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u6c1b\u570d\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5c0d\u548c\u5e73\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u751a\u81f3\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 21\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u6230\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6230\u722d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5c0d\u7b56\u5c1a\u5f85\u5236\u5b9a\u3002\u4f86\u81ea\u6700\u5192\u96aa\u548c\u6700\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u7de8\u5e74\u53f2\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u662f\u865b\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u5c08\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684Peter Pomerantsev\u65e9\u57282014\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5831\u544a” The menace of unreality : how the Kremlin weaponizes information, culture and money“\u53ca\u65e8\u5728\u5411\u4e16\u4eba\u6307\u51fa: \u4e86\u89e3\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bae\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u6a5f\u5668\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u5ba3\u50b3\u6a5f\u5668\u7d66\u897f\u65b9\u5e36\u4f86\u4f55\u7a2e\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5efa\u8b70\u3002 Peter Pomerantsev \u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u865b\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u524d\u7dda\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u57fa\u8f14\u5230\u99ac\u5c3c\u62c9\u2014\u2014\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u4ed6\u9047\u5230\u4e86 Twitter \u9769\u547d\u8005\u548c\u5f48\u51fa\u5f0f\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3001\u201c\u884c\u70ba\u6539\u8b8a\u201d\u63a8\u92b7\u54e1\u3001\u8056\u6230\u72c2\u71b1\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u8005\u3001\u771f\u76f8\u8b66\u5bdf\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u7570\u898b\u7236\u6bcd\u88ab\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u8ffd\u6355\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0cPomerantsev\u767c\u73fe\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bae\u91cd\u65b0\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c07\u4ed6\u5e36\u56de\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e26\u975e\u4ed6\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u5168\u7403\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6975\u7aef\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a66\u5716\u6545\u610f\u964d\u4f4e\u6e05\u6670\u5831\u5c0e\u6240\u4f9d\u64da\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u6027\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u8996\u7dda\u3002\u201cThis is Not Propaganda: Adventures in the War Against Reality\u201c\u878d\u5408\u4e86\u5831\u544a\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2\u548c\u667a\u529b\u5192\u96aa\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u7576\u73fe\u5be6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5206\u5d29\u96e2\u6790\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u60f3\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3002Peter Pomerantsevv\u7684\u865b\u5047\u4fe1\u606f\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u982d\u6688\u76ee\u7729\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5168\u7403\u8da8\u52e2\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u6230\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u548c\u8f49\u578b\u3002 \u201cThis is Not … Continue reading 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