{"id":8263,"date":"2022-07-29T05:22:18","date_gmt":"2022-07-29T05:22:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8263"},"modified":"2022-07-29T05:22:21","modified_gmt":"2022-07-29T05:22:21","slug":"earth-life-and-system-evolution-and-ecology-on-a-gaian-planet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/07\/29\/earth-life-and-system-evolution-and-ecology-on-a-gaian-planet\/","title":{"rendered":"Earth, Life, and System: Evolution and Ecology on a Gaian Planet"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u63a2\u7d22\u9032\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6 Lynn Margulis \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c “Earth, Life, and System: Evolution and Ecology on a Gaian Planet<\/a>“\u4e00\u66f8\u532f\u96c6\u4e86\u5f9e\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u9032\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5230\u767c\u5c55\u7cfb\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u6fc0\u767c Margulis \u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u591a\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d89\u53ca\u5929\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u548c\u5f9e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5230\u884c\u661f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5171\u751f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8026\u5408\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u84cb\u4e9e\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9032\u5316\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5275\u610f\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002

Dorion Sagan \u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\u89e3 Lynn Margulis \u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5faa\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u9ede\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002 Sankar Chatterjee \u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5e7e\u689d\u7406\u8ad6\u3002James Strick \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86James Lovelock\u7684\u84cb\u4e9e\u5047\u8aaa\u548cMargulis\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5167\u5171\u751f\u7406\u8ad6\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 Jan Sapp \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86 Margulis \u548c Carl Woese \u7368\u7279\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u80b2\u9858\u666f\u3002 Susan Squier \u6aa2\u67e5\u80da\u80ce\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 C. H. Waddington \u7684\u8868\u89c0\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3002Bruce Clarke\u7814\u7a76 1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u548c 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002James Shapiro \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d3b\u8e8d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 Susan Oyama \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u5e73\u8861\u904e\u5206\u5f37\u8abf\u907a\u50b3\u7de8\u78bc\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002Christopher Witmore\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u52d5\u7269\u98fc\u990a\u64cd\u4f5c (CAFO) \u6df7\u5408\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u547d\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u98df\u617e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Peter Westbroek \u5c07\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7d71\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u5e36\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b63\u78ba\u61c9\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u8b8a\u5316\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u63a2\u7d22\u9032\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6 Lynn Margulis \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c “Earth, Life, and System: Evolution and Ecology on a Gaian Planet“\u4e00\u66f8\u532f\u96c6\u4e86\u5f9e\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u9032\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5730\u7403\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5230\u767c\u5c55\u7cfb\u7d71\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u3001\u79d1\u5b78\u53f2\u3001\u6587\u5316\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u6fc0\u767c Margulis \u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u591a\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6d89\u53ca\u5929\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u548c\u5f9e\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5230\u884c\u661f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5171\u751f\u3001\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8026\u5408\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u84cb\u4e9e\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9032\u5316\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5275\u610f\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 Dorion Sagan \u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\u89e3 Lynn Margulis \u79d1\u5b78\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u3001\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5faa\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u9ede\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u3002 Sankar Chatterjee \u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u7576\u524d\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5e7e\u689d\u7406\u8ad6\u3002James Strick \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86James Lovelock\u7684\u84cb\u4e9e\u5047\u8aaa\u548cMargulis\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u5167\u5171\u751f\u7406\u8ad6\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 Jan Sapp \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86 Margulis \u548c Carl Woese \u7368\u7279\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u80b2\u9858\u666f\u3002 Susan Squier \u6aa2\u67e5\u80da\u80ce\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-29h","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8263"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8263\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8264,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8263\/revisions\/8264"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}