Pelosi\u7684\u8a2a\u53f0\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5de8\u5b30\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4eca\u6614<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u502a\u4e16\u96c4\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u8ad6\u6230\u70ba\u4e3b\u7dda\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6df5\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u6ce2\u703e\u58ef\u95ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u6642\u9593\u8de8\u5ea6\u70ba80\u5e74\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6db5\u84cb\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u5341\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5b78\u6d3e\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5e7e\u5341\u7a2e\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u83ef\u723e\u6ecb\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5404\u5b78\u6d3e\u3001\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u8a73\u76e1\u8a55\u8ff0\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u4ecb\u7d39\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd120\u5e74\u4f86\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u598220\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u8edf\u6b0a\u529b\u8ad6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5730\u7de3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u65b0\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5be9\u8996\u73fe\u4eca\u570b\u969b\u5f62\u52e2\u53ca\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Henry\nAlfred Kissinger\uff09\u5f0f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df1\u7d93\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\uff1b\u800c\u738b\u6bc5\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u96d6\u8aaa\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u8ff0\u7686\u50b3\u7d71\u5f0f\u7684\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Andrew Heywood \u201cKey Concepts in Politics and International Relations<\/a>(-Palgrave Macmillan Ltd)\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8207\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8fad\u5178\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6cdb\u6cdb\u6578\u8a9e\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8207\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7686\u9032\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4ecb\u7d39\u5404\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u754c\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8207\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u8b80\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u7814\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8457\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u6642\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u7528\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Cosmopolitanism as Nonrelationism: Who is Cosmopolitan Now?<\/a>“\u66f8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9(cosmopolitanism)<\/a>\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u8a8d\u53ef\u6216\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u9053\u5fb7\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8b19\u5351\u627f\u8a8d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u8b58\u5225\u50b3\u7d71\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u89e3\u958b\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7bc4\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e3b\u7fa9(nonrelationism)\uff0c\u5b83\u5426\u8a8d\u540c\u80de\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u6216\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u672a\u884d\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u671b\u514b\u670d\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u56de\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8207\u8a72\u8853\u8a9e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u800c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6311\u6230Barry, Caney, Nussbaum, \u548cPogge\u7b49\u7d93\u5178\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u8cea\u7591\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5c0e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u4e00\u500b\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6b0a\u529b\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cPolitical Hegemony and Social Complexity: Mechanisms of Power After Gramsci<\/a>\u201c\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7406\u8ad6(complexity theory)<\/a>\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u653f\u6cbb\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u4f86\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u4ee5Gramsci\u5c0d\u9738\u6b0a(hegemony)<\/a>\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u61c9\u7528\u5f9e\u5fa9\u96dc\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u7e6a\u88fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e67\u73fe(emergence)<\/a>\u3001\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54(self-organisation)<\/a>\u3001\u4e9e\u7a69\u614b(metastability)<\/a>\u548c\u751f\u6210\u6027\u9632\u79a6(generative entrenchment)\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5b83\u5229\u7528\u6279\u5224\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u3001\u5206\u6790\u79d1\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5fa9\u96dc\u6027\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u539f\u5275\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u51fa\u4e86Gramsci\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5143\u7d20\u5df2\u7d93\u8207\u5fa9\u96dc\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u529b\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u5e38\u8b58\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u96c6\u5718\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5728\u7528\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\u89e3\u8b802008\u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u672c\u8cea\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8907\u96dc\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kant\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u7121\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u4ea6\u7136 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cKant and Cosmopolitanism: the Philosophical Ideal of World Citizenship<\/a>\u201d \u662f\u5c0dKant\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u9762\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n Pauline Kleingeld \u5c07Kant\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u4ed6\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u7576\u524d\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c0d\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u6216\u4f4e\u4f30\u7684\u6587\u672c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u7d93\u904e\u4ed4\u7d30\u8ad6\u8b49\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8868\u660eKant\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728 1790 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u6bd4\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u66f4\u5f37\u5927\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n Kleingeld \u4f7f\u7528 Fichte\u3001Cloots\u3001Forster\u3001Hegewisch\u3001Wieland \u548c Novalis \u7b49\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u5eb7\u5fb7\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u570b\u969b\u806f\u76df\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u591a\u5143\u5316\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u5168\u7403\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b63\u7fa9\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u8207\u7576\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a0e\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cThe Oxford Handbook of International Relations<\/a>\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u9818\u57df\u6700\u6b0a\u5a01\u3001\u6700\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5b78\u8005\u5408\u96c6\uff0c\u672c\u624b\u518a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u5b78\u8853\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6aa2\u67e5\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u8207\u540c\u6e90\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u672c\u624b\u518a\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u6ef2\u900f\u5728\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u6240\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u63a2\u7a76\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u4e92\u5851\u9020\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u4f5c\u70ba\u722d\u8ad6\u548c\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002 \u201cThe Oxford Handbook of International Relations\u201d\u5c07\u662f\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u570b\u969b\u4e8b\u52d9\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7814\u7a76\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u8b80\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Routledge Handbook of Historical International Relations-Routledge<\/a> (2021)\u624b\u518a\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2 (HIR) \u9818\u57df\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u3001\u7c21\u6f54\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002 \u5b83\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e26\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u73fe\u6709\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u63a8\u52d5 HIR \u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4f5c\u70ba\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u614b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u73fe\u4eca\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u689d\u8def\u7dda\u4ea6\u8131\u96e2\u4e0d\u4e86\u8207\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u95dc\u806f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u672c\u7d9c\u5408\u624b\u518a\u201d Handbook on Religion and International Relations<\/a>\u201c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u5e7e\u7a2e\u4e16\u754c\u5b97\u6559\u2014\u2014\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u548c\u7336\u592a\u6559\u3002 \u672c\u624b\u518a\u53ca\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u672a\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u8a55\u4f30\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u56db\u5e74\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u5730\u5340\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8abf\u67e5\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5b89\u5168\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u5916\uff0c\u8a72\u624b\u518a\u9084\u5c0d\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6975\u7aef\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u660e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u71b1\u9580\u548c\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6f84\u6e05\u3002 \u9802\u7d1a\u570b\u969b\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u901a\u904e\u5168\u7403\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002\u9019\u672c\u624b\u518a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6975\u597d\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u793e\u6703\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u88ab\u6b78\u7d50\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u514d\u4e0d\u4e86\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u672c\u624b\u518a\u201d Routledge International Handbook of Contemporary Social and Political Theory<\/a>\u201d\u5c07\u89e3\u6c7a\u6700\u8fd1\u5f9e\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u95dc\u6ce8\u95dc\u9375\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u6d41\u6d3e\u6216\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u3002\u5b83\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u91dd\u5c0d\uff1a l \u5f9e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u907a\u7522\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u50b3\u7d71\uff1b l \u7576\u4eca\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\uff1b l \u8fd1\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u672c\u624b\u518a\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5982\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9(populism)\u3001\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9(new materialism)\u3001\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9(postcolonialism<\/a>)\u3001\u5fb7\u52d2\u8332\u7406\u8ad6(Deleuzean theory)<\/a>\u3001\u5f8c\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9(post-humanism)<\/a>\u3001\u5f8c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9(post-capitalism)<\/a>\u3001\u4ee5\u53caHannah Arendt\uff0c\u79ae\u7269(the gift)\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9(critical realism)<\/a>\uff0c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u7fa9<\/a>\u7b49\u3002 \u201d Routledge International Handbook of Contemporary Social and Political Theory\u201d\u5305\u542b\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u672c\u79d1\u751f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9644\u4ef6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cNew Materialisms: Ontology, Agency, and Politics<\/a>\u201d\u805a\u7126\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u8a55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6536\u96c6\u9ad4\u73fe\u95dc\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u548c\u7269\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u65b0\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5408\u96c6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u9020\u820a\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u8faf\u8ad6\u548c\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u61c9\u5c0d\u7dca\u8feb\u7684\u502b\u7406\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e2d\uff0cDiana Coole \u548c Samantha Frost \u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u69cb\u6210\u65b0\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6279\u5224\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u6216\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u73fe\u5be6\u548c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u63a5\u89f8\u3002 Coole \u548c Frost \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7576\u4ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u9700\u8981\u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6a5f\u69cb\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\u9032\u884c\u65b0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u7279\u6b0a\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u65b0\u7684\u552f\u7269\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u4f86\u516c\u6b63\u8655\u7406 21 \u4e16\u7d00\u751f\u547d\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5be6\u9ad4\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u7269\u8cea\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u751f\u7522\u3001\u518d\u751f\u7522\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Pelosi\u7684\u8a2a\u53f0\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u5de8\u5b30\u5f0f\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u4e0d\u5176\u7136\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4eca\u6614 \u502a\u4e16\u96c4\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e09\u6b21\u5927\u8ad6\u6230\u70ba\u4e3b\u7dda\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6df5\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u6ce2\u703e\u58ef\u95ca\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6b77\u7a0b\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u6642\u9593\u8de8\u5ea6\u70ba80\u5e74\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u6db5\u84cb\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u5341\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5b78\u6d3e\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u5e7e\u5341\u7a2e\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5a01\u723e\u905c\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6469\u6839\u7d22\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u83ef\u723e\u6ecb\u7684\u65b0\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u5404\u5b78\u6d3e\u3001\u5404\u4e3b\u8981\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f5c\u8a73\u76e1\u8a55\u8ff0\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u4ecb\u7d39\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u8fd120\u5e74\u4f86\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u548c\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u598220\u4e16\u7d0090\u5e74\u4ee3\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u201c\u8edf\u6b0a\u529b\u8ad6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5730\u7de3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u65bc\u570b\u969b\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u65b0\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002 \u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5be9\u8996\u73fe\u4eca\u570b\u969b\u5f62\u52e2\u53ca\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\uff08Henry Alfred Kissinger\uff09\u5f0f\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df1\u7d93\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\uff1b\u800c\u738b\u6bc5\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u66f4\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u557c\u7b11\u7686\u975e\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u96d6\u8aaa\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u8ff0\u7686\u50b3\u7d71\u5f0f\u7684\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7406\u8ad6 Andrew Heywood \u201cKey Concepts in Politics and International Relations(-Palgrave Macmillan Ltd)\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8207\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8fad\u5178\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u8a5e\u5f59\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6cdb\u6cdb\u6578\u8a9e\u7684\u540d\u8a5e\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8207\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7686\u9032\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u4e14\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4ecb\u7d39\u5404\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u754c\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u88ab\u904b\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u77ad\u89e3\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8207\u570b\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5fc5\u5099\u8b80\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u7814\u8b80\u672c\u66f8\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u8457\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u300b\u8207\u300a\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\u6642\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u8f14\u52a9\u7528\u66f8\u3002 “Cosmopolitanism as Nonrelationism: Who is Cosmopolitan Now?“\u66f8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9(cosmopolitanism)\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u8a8d\u53ef\u6216\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u9053\u5fb7\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8b19\u5351\u627f\u8a8d\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u8b58\u5225\u50b3\u7d71\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u89e3\u958b\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7bc4\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5b83\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u70ba\u7cbe\u7dfb\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e3b\u7fa9(nonrelationism)\uff0c\u5b83\u5426\u8a8d\u540c\u80de\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u500b\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u6216\u670b\u53cb\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u672a\u884d\u751f\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u671b\u514b\u670d\u4e00\u500b\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u56de\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u8207\u8a72\u8853\u8a9e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6fc0\u9032\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u800c\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u6311\u6230Barry, Caney, Nussbaum, \u548cPogge\u7b49\u7d93\u5178\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u8cea\u7591\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u898f\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u5168\u7403\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u653f\u6cbb\u7522\u751f\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u8a55\u4f30\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u65b0\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5c0e\u3002 \u5728\u4e00\u500b\u65e5\u76ca\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u6b0a\u529b\uff1f \u201cPolitical Hegemony and Social Complexity: Mechanisms of Power After Gramsci\u201c\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7406\u8ad6(complexity theory)\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u653f\u6cbb\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u4f86\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u4ee5Gramsci\u5c0d\u9738\u6b0a(hegemony)\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u61c9\u7528\u5f9e\u5fa9\u96dc\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u7e6a\u88fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6e67\u73fe(emergence)\u3001\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54(self-organisation)\u3001\u4e9e\u7a69\u614b(metastability)\u548c\u751f\u6210\u6027\u9632\u79a6(generative … Continue reading