Pyrrho<\/a> \u61f7\u7591\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cAzzam\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u5c0d\u65bcNeitzsche\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9eSocrates\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u9839\u5ee2\uff0c\u5728Pyrrho\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u4e2d\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u9802\u5cf0\u201d\uff08P59\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cAzzam\u7684Neitzsche\u5c07Pyrrho\u5f0f\u61f7\u7591\u8ad6\u4f5c\u70ba\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8996\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u6b63\u5982Pyrrho\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cAzzam\u8072\u7a31Neitzsche\u5c07\u8036\u7a4c\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u7336\u592a\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\uff08P66\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u70ba\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u92ea\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cAzzam\u8a8d\u70baNeitzsche\u7684genealogical method \u8868\u660e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\uff08P97\uff09\u3002\u9019\u8207\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u7522\u751f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u9078\u64c7\u201d\uff08P95\uff09\u3002genealogical method\u901a\u904e\u63ed\u793a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u7c21\u55ae\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff08P97-98\uff09\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0cAzzam\u6307\u51fa\u4e86Nietzsche’s genealogy\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5118\u7ba1Nietzsche\u8a66\u5716\u56de\u6b78\u9152\u795e\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u5974\u96b8\u9053\u5fb7\u4f5c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46Neitzsche\u8a66\u5716\u5c07Azzam\u8207\u5d07\u9ad8\u9053\u5fb7\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u9152\u795e\uff08P87\uff09\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d85\u8d8a\u6b77\u53f2\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7528Azzam\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u8b77\u9152\u795e\u53cd\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u514d\u53d7genealogical consciousness\u4e2d\u7406\u6027\u5de5\u5177\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u7834\u58de\u6027\u5f71\u97ff\u201d\uff08P103\uff09\u3002\u51fa\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0cAzzam\u8cea\u7591\u9152\u795e\u4f5c\u70ba\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff08Pxix\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cAzzam\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86Neitzsche\u5b78\u8853\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96\u4e3b\u984c\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u6b7b\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e0d\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u88ab\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08P107\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bcNeitzsche\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4ecd\u5728\u6230\u52dd\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f71\u5b50\uff08P108\uff09\u3002\u9019\u500b\u5b8c\u6210\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u8a08\u5283\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u88ab\u63ed\u793a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u64daAzzam\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u4e0d\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u201d\uff08P117\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\uff08P118\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u53d7\u5236\u65bc\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u5b83\u6240\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b78\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u85dd\u8853\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1b\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f35\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cAzzam\u901a\u904e\u64f4\u5c55\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55Neitzsche\u8207St Paul\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u984c\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\uff0cAzzam\u8072\u7a31St Paul\u662fNeitzsche\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\uff08P85\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u201c\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662fAzzam\u5f9eJ\u00f6rg Salaquarda\uff08Pxvii\uff09\u4e2d\u501f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4e0d\u540c\u610fSalaquarda\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff08P89 \uff09\u3002Azzam\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5fb7\u570bHegel\uff08P140\uff09\u5851\u9020\u6210Neitzsche\u7684Katechon\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002 Katechon \u662fSt Paul\u795e\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u5b83\u5ef6\u9072\u4e86\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u7684\u5230\u4f86\uff08P137\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u70baNeitzsche\u7684Katechon\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u662f\u514b\u670d\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5931\u6557\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u672a\u80fd\u514b\u670d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662fAzzam\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u514b\u670d\u201d\uff08P141\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\u8005\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u8005\uff0cNeitzsche\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u201c\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u514b\u670d\u800c\u4e0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u201d\uff08P142\uff09\uff0c\u6839\u64daAzzam\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0cNeitzsche\u6700\u7d42\u5e0c\u671b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5c07\u96a8\u8457\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u800c\u88ab\u514b\u670d\uff08P145\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cAzzam\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86Neitzsche\u8207St Paul\u7684\u201c\u8faf\u8b49\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8207Heidegger, Deleuze\u548cKarl L\u00f6with\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cAzzam\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u7531\u65bcNeitzsche\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6b77\u53f2\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\uff08\u524d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\uff09\u9152\u795e\u3001\uff08\u796d\u53f8\u7684\u7336\u592a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff09\u57fa\u7763\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fdd\u8b77\u2014\u2014Neitzsche\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u201c\u653e\u5728\u6ce2\u6797\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u61f7\u62b1\u4e2d\u201d \uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u8207\u7531\u57fa\u7763\u3001\u6575\u57fa\u7763\u548c\nKatechon \u7d44\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u201d\uff08P145-146\uff09\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u65bcNeitzsche\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u8207St Paul\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0cAzzam\u8a8d\u70ba\u9152\u795e\u548c\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u50b3\u7d71\u5728\u5c3c\u91c7\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u201c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a\u5176\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7d50\u69cb\u201d\uff08P146\uff09\u3002\u7d50\u679c\uff0cAzzam\u5c0dNeitzsche\u8207St Paul\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u6d77Heidegger\u548cDeleuze\u5c0dPlato\u54f2\u5b78\uff08\u96c5\u5178\uff09\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3Neitzsche\uff0c\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4Azzam\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6 \u201cNeitzsche\u7684\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u201d\uff08 P150)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc0\u8868\u660e\uff0cAzzam\u5c07\u5c3c\u91c7\u8207\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7f6e\u65bcSt\nPaul\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u5047\u5b9a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u500b\u7b49\u5f0f\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7fAzzam\u7684Neitzsche\u5f0f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53f2\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u53f2\u6216\u8a66\u5716\u56de\u7b54\u201c\u5f9e\u82e6\u96e3\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u751f\u547d\u50f9\u503c\u554f\u984c\u201d\uff08P4\uff09\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u9019\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728Azzam\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u672a\u88ab\u627f\u8a8d\u7684\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9Optimism\u3002\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u75db\u82e6\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4e0d\u662f\u8ce6\u4e88\u75db\u82e6\u4ee5\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627e\u5230\u6e1b\u5c11\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u50cfSocrates\u3001Plato\u548cHegel\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u82e6\u96e3\u554f\u984c\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cAzzam \u78ba\u5be6\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u50cfSocrates\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a02\u89c0\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c0d\u82e6\u96e3\u554f\u984c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ea\u662f\u4e0b\u610f\u8b58\u7684 (P9)\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u7d0d\u5165\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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