{"id":8385,"date":"2022-09-08T02:50:02","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T02:50:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8385"},"modified":"2022-09-08T04:08:59","modified_gmt":"2022-09-08T04:08:59","slug":"the-theory-of-communicative-action-reason-and-the-rationalization-of-society","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/09\/08\/the-theory-of-communicative-action-reason-and-the-rationalization-of-society\/","title":{"rendered":"The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and the rationalization of society"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u662f J\u00fcrgen Habermas \uff1a\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Theory-Communicative-Action-Rationalization-Society-ebook\/dp\/B016BNHFZW\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=2077MFQ82IBUQ&amp;keywords=The+Theory+of+Communicative+Action%3A+Reason+and+the+rationalization+of+society&amp;qid=1662610115&amp;sprefix=the+nature+of+rationality%2Caps%2C916&amp;sr=8-1\">The Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and the rationalization of society<\/a> \u2018\u2019\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u3002\u9019\u9805\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4e09\u500b\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u70ba\u6307\u5c0e\uff1a<br> \uff081\uff09\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u518d\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u524d\u63d0\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7406\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b<br> \uff082\uff09\u69cb\u5efa\u878d\u5408\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u7bc4\u5f0f\u7684\u5169\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u89c0\uff1b<br> (3) \u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u793e\u6703\u75c5\u614b\u3002<br> \u5f9e\u800c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u78ba\u7d72\u6e9d\u901a\u7406\u6027\uff08Communicative rationality\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Habermas\u901a\u904e\u5c0dMarx\u548cWeber\u3001Durkheim\u548cMead\u3001Horkheimer\u548cAdorno\u3001Schutz\u548cParsons\u7b49\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u91cd\u69cb\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u7406\u6027\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u624b\u6bb5\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4ea4\u6d41\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5354\u8abf\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5c0e\u8a00\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cHabermas\u5c31\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001Verstehen\uff08\u7406\u89e3\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u3001\u89e3\u91cb\u8207\u6279\u5224\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027\u7b49\u57fa\u790e\u554f\u984c\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u529b\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u95e1\u660e\u6279\u5224\u6027\u793e\u6703\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u63a1\u7528Weber\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5316\u7406\u8ad6\u53ca\u5176\u88abLukacs\u3001Horkheimer\u548cAdorno\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Max Weber\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9019\u4e9b\u8a6e\u91cb\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u66f4\u52a0\u96c6\u4e2dHabermas\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5716\u5f0f\u4e0a\u3002Habermas\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u958b\u7bc7\u5c31\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u6e9d\u901a\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6Communicative Action\u65e2\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u5143\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u4e00\u7a2e\u501f\u52a9\u5176\u5b83\u624b\u6bb5\u9032\u884c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u7e7c\u7e8c\u3002\u6e9d\u901a\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u806f\u63a5\u4e86\u8207\u793e\u6703\u5206\u6790\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u7406\u6027\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u89e3\u91cb\u5b78\u548c\u82f1\u7f8e\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u8ad6\u722d\u7684\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u76f8\u5c0d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u5167\u5728\u7684\u5408\u7406\u6027\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u4f55\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u624d\u53ef\u80fd\u6309\u7167\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u6bd4\u8f03\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4f7f\u5176\u670d\u5f9e\u65bc\u6279\u8a55\uff1f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u884c\u70ba\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u4f55\u9818\u6703\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6027\u8cea\uff1f\u9019\u89f8\u53ca\u5230\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9084\u89f8\u53ca\u5230\u4e86\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u7531\u6642\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5728\u4e3b\u5f35\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6642\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u554f\u984c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u7406\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u64f4\u5f35\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u7279\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u5408\u7406\u5316\u554f\u984c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u52aa\u529b\u5c31\u662f\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u6b64\u3002Habermas\u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u7406\u6027\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u662f\u8207\u904b\u7528\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u8f03\u5c11\u5730\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u8ac7\u8ad6\u67d0\u4e8b\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u660e\u767d\u9019\u8981\u9ebd\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u5011\u8868\u9054\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u8981\u9ebd\u662f\u6307\u5305\u542b\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u7b26\u865f\u8868\u9054\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u8aaa\u67d0\u500b\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u5730\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aaa\u67d0\u7a2e\u9673\u8ff0\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u9019\u500b\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u9673\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6279\u99c1\u6216\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6070\u6070\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u80fd\u5920\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u6216\u6709\u6839\u6709\u64da\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u7d93\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u7406\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u5c0d\u5ba2\u89c0\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u201c\u6e9d\u901a\u5408\u7406\u6027\u201c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u5f4c\u88dc\u201c\u5de5\u5177\u8a8d\u77e5\u7406\u6027\u201c\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u6b63\u5982Habermas\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u6027\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6e9d\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u8207\u81f3\u5c11\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9054\u6210\u76f8\u4e92\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u6642\uff0c\u67d0\u4e8b\u624d\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9019\u662f J\u00fcrgen Habermas \uff1a\u201dThe Theory of Communicative Action: Reason and the rationalization of society \u2018\u2019\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377\u3002\u9019\u9805\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u4e09\u500b\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u70ba\u6307\u5c0e\uff1a \uff081\uff09\u767c\u5c55\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u518d\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u524d\u63d0\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u7406\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b \uff082\uff09\u69cb\u5efa\u878d\u5408\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u7bc4\u5f0f\u7684\u5169\u7d1a\u793e\u6703\u89c0\uff1b (3) \u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u793e\u6703\u75c5\u614b\u3002 \u5f9e\u800c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u78ba\u7d72\u6e9d\u901a\u7406\u6027\uff08Communicative rationality\uff09\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027 Habermas\u901a\u904e\u5c0dMarx\u548cWeber\u3001Durkheim\u548cMead\u3001Horkheimer\u548cAdorno\u3001Schutz\u548cParsons\u7b49\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7cfb\u7d71\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u91cd\u69cb\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9019\u4e9b\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u7406\u6027\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5408\u7406\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u624b\u6bb5\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4ea4\u6d41\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u5354\u8abf\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002 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