{"id":8435,"date":"2022-09-27T03:31:16","date_gmt":"2022-09-27T03:31:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8435"},"modified":"2022-10-02T03:37:19","modified_gmt":"2022-10-02T03:37:19","slug":"death-and-philosophy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/09\/27\/death-and-philosophy\/","title":{"rendered":"Death and Philosophy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u2018\u2019Death and philosophy\u2018\u2019\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u81eaCamus, Heidegger \u6216 Sartre\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5230Bernard Williams \u6216 Thomas Nagel\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5206\u6790\u50b3\u7d71\uff1b\u8d70\u5411\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u897f\u85cf\u4ea1\u9748\u66f8\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1b\u53d7 Lucretious\u3001Epicurus\u548cNietzsche\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7522\u751f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u548c\u7bc4\u570d\u78ba\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u8003\u616e\u904e\u51e1\u4eba\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5b83<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cDeath and Philosophy\u201d\u662f\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5169\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388 Jeff Malpas \u548c Robert C. Solomon \u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u3002 \u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\u8b93\u6211\u601d\u8003\uff08\u5c31\u50cfStephen Jenkinson \u7684\u201cDie Wise\u201d\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7de9\u89e3\u7126\u616e\uff1f\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u5145\u5be6\uff1f\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u547c\u7c72\u54f2\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u5982\u4f55\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be9\u7f8e <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u897f\u6b50\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7dca\u7dca\u6293\u4f4f\u4eba\u751f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u5728\u60c5\u7bc0\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u5177\u6709\u5be9\u7f8e\u50f9\u503c\u2026\u2026\u7d50\u5be6\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u7121\u7455\u75b5\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u3001\u5e74\u8f15\u3001\u6d3b\u529b\u3001\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u53cd\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u95dc\u9589\u8996\u70ba\u6536\u7e2e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9ad8\u6f6e\u548c\u7d50\u5c3e\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7cbe\u5fc3\u5851\u9020\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u85dd\u8853\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u548c\u975c\u614b\u7684\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6ce8\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u624b\u5de5\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff1a\u88ab\u611b\u5730\u7528\u76e1\uff0c\u53e4\u8272\u53e4\u9999\uff0c\u5e78\u904b\u5730\u88ab\u53e4\u4ee3\u6240\u611f\u52d5\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u66f8\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6846\u67b6\u4e86\u6558\u8ff0\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u6574\u9ad4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u523b\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u7d50\u5c40\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u69cb\u5efa\u4e8b\u7269\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5206\u914d\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be9\u7f8e\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ce6\u4e88\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u908a\u754c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u90aa\u60e1\u7684 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u800c\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u6c38\u9060\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u8a66\u5716\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u70ba\u4e86\u5949\u627f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u4e0d\u50c5\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u618e\u60e1\u3002\u627f\u8a8d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u9069\u5408\u4eba\u5011\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u5ba3\u5e03\u8b00\u6bba\u662f\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u6c38\u751f\u800c\u596e\u9b25\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u5230\u9054\u6b7b\u4ea1\u88ab\u514b\u670d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u751f\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u8511\u8996\u3002(\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff1aElias Canetti) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c Tolstoy, Becker, Camus, Sartre\uff09\u8a87\u5927\u4e86\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u597d\u6216\u58de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u505c\u6b62\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u58de\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5b8c\u5168\u6f20\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4f60\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6642\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7576\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u9047\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u64d4\u5fc3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c31\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002(\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff1aEpicurus, Lucretius) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u548c\u8ae7 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u7121\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u74b0\u9867\u56db\u5468\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\u6709\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5c31\u6709\u7d50\u675f\uff0c\u7d50\u675f\u53c8\u6210\u70ba\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u967d\u5149\u8b8a\u6210\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u5154\u5b50\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u72d0\u72f8\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u860b\u679c\u6a39\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u4eba\uff0c\u8b8a\u6210\u571f\u58e4\u3002\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u624b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\u3002\u628a\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\u8aaa\u6210\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u548c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u611f\u5606\u751f\u547d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff08\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6c38\u6046\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u6703\u985b\u8986\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88dc\u5145\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u547d\u662f\u8ce6\u4e88\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u812b\u96e2\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u8fa8\u5225\u529b\u7684\u3002(\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u5178\u54f2\u5b78) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u966a\u4f34 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u767c\u751f\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6bcf\u6642\u6bcf\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u908a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u2026\u2026\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u65c5\u4f34\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u5f9e\u819a\u6dfa\u548c\u81ea\u6b3a\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6e05\u9192\u5730\u5f9e\u5b58\u5728\u5230\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u8f49\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u7684\u751f\u8207\u6b7b\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u523b\u90fd\u5728\u751f\u6ec5\u3002\u901a\u904e\u4e0d\u5c07\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8996\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u8996\u70ba\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u559a\u9192\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u77ac\u9593\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u523b\u91cd\u751f\u2014\u2014\u6c92\u6709\u57f7\u8457\u548c\u57f7\u8457\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u611f\u6fc0\u548c\u559c\u6085\u3002\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u62d2\u7d55\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e2d(\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff1aMontaigne, Nietzsche, \u897f\u8c37 \u5553\u6cbb) <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6200\u7269\u7656 (a fetish)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6b7b\u4ea1\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u73fe\u5728\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f \uff08\u51e1\u4eba\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u8005\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9078\u64c7\u4f60\u7684\u6545\u4e8b <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c31\u50cfStephen Jenkinson\u7684\u201cDie\nWise\u201d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c07\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a79\u91d1\u68ee\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u548c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u9078\u64c7\u53ef\u4f9b\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u589e\u52a0\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u662f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u54ea\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u6700\u9069\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u662f\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5feb\u6a02\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6700\u6709\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3001\u6700\u5b89\u6170\u3001\u6148\u5584\u3001\u9109\u6751\u60c5\u61f7\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u9084\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1f\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u751a\u81f3\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u5206\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u512a\u5148\u8003\u616e\u5f15\u767c\u67d0\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\u6216\u5f15\u767c\u67d0\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u55ce\uff1f\u8ab0\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff1a\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5b8c\u5168\u4e16\u4fd7\u55ce\uff1f\u4e0d\u3002\uff08\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0\u201dDeath, the bald scenarlo\u201d\u548c\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\u201dDeath\nand Enlightment\u201d\u662f\u8f03\u70ba\u56b4\u8085\u800c\u6311\u6230\u8b80\u8005\u7684\uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u975e\u8981\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff1f\u4e00\u9580\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u54f2\u5b78\uff1a\u601d\u8003\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684 101 \u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff1f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\uff08\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\u5c0d\u4e00\u672c\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\u540c\u6642\u5305\u542b\u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u201d\u548c\u201c\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\u7684\u66f8\u611f\u5230\u8208\u596e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\u4ef6

Die Wise: A Manifesto for Sanity and Soul<\/a>\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u61c9\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e03\u6b65\u66f2\u3002\u5b83\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u51fa\u4f7f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u5012\u8702\u871c\u4f7f\u85e5\u7269\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u6292\u60c5\u7684\u6563\u6587\u3001\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u667a\u6167\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u8207\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u5bb6\u4eba\u5171\u4e8b\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6545\u4e8b\uff0cStephen Jenkinson \u5c07\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7f6e\u65bc\u9801\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u6240\u6709\u75db\u82e6\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u5b83\u3002

Die Wise \u6559\u6388\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u800c\u7f8e\u597d\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002 Die Wise \u662f\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u6c38\u9060\u6d3b\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u4eba\u6e96\u5099\u7684\u3002 Jenkinson \u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u6b7b\u5f97\u597d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u8ca0\u6709\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002 Die Wise \u505a\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5922\uff0c\u7b56\u5283\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8d77\u7fa9\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u7167\u9867\u5782\u6b7b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u642c\u904b\u6b7b\u8005\uff1a\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5177\u5099\u9109\u6751\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7834\u58de\u5b83<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2018\u2019Death and philosophy\u2018\u2019\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8003\u616e\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f86\u81eaCamus, Heidegger \u6216 Sartre\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5230Bernard Williams \u6216 Thomas Nagel\u7684\u82f1\u8a9e\u5206\u6790\u50b3\u7d71\uff1b\u8d70\u5411\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u897f\u85cf\u4ea1\u9748\u66f8\u548c\u9053\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1b\u53d7 Lucretious\u3001Epicurus\u548cNietzsche\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7522\u751f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u548c\u7bc4\u570d\u78ba\u4fdd\u4efb\u4f55\u8003\u616e\u904e\u51e1\u4eba\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u5b83 \u201cDeath and Philosophy\u201d\u662f\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002\u5b83\u7531\u5169\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u6559\u6388 Jeff Malpas \u548c Robert C. Solomon \u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u3002 \u201c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\u8b93\u6211\u601d\u8003\uff08\u5c31\u50cfStephen Jenkinson \u7684\u201cDie Wise\u201d\uff09\u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u544a\u8a34\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u54ea\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u7de9\u89e3\u7126\u616e\uff1f\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u5145\u5be6\uff1f\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\uff1f\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u7f85\u9580\u547c\u7c72\u54f2\u5b78\u9818\u57df\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u5982\u4f55\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u90a3\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u591a\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u4e86\u3002 \u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be9\u7f8e 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\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5f0a\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u7528\u800c\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u61c9\u8a72\u6c38\u9060\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u8a66\u5716\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08\u70ba\u4e86\u5949\u627f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u4e0d\u50c5\u6beb\u7121\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ee4\u4eba\u618e\u60e1\u3002\u627f\u8a8d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u9069\u5408\u4eba\u5011\u6b7b\u53bb\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u5ba3\u5e03\u8b00\u6bba\u662f\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u3002\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u6c38\u751f\u800c\u596e\u9b25\u2014\u2014\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u5230\u9054\u6b7b\u4ea1\u88ab\u514b\u670d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u751f\u8005\u5b8c\u5168\u8511\u8996\u3002(\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff1aElias Canetti) \u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc \u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c Tolstoy, Becker, Camus, Sartre\uff09\u8a87\u5927\u4e86\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u597d\u6216\u58de\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u505c\u6b62\uff08\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff09\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u597d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u58de\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5b8c\u5168\u6f20\u4e0d\u95dc\u5fc3\u5730\u95dc\u6ce8\u5b83\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4f60\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6642\uff0c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u7576\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u9047\u5230\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6839\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u64d4\u5fc3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5c31\u662f\u8aa4\u89e3\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f60\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002(\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff1aEpicurus, Lucretius) \u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u548c\u8ae7 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\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u966a\u4f34 … Continue reading 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