{"id":8479,"date":"2022-10-19T10:10:15","date_gmt":"2022-10-19T10:10:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8479"},"modified":"2022-10-19T10:11:42","modified_gmt":"2022-10-19T10:11:42","slug":"a-book-forged-in-hell-spinozas-scandalous-treatise-and-the-birth-of-the-secular-age","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/10\/19\/a-book-forged-in-hell-spinozas-scandalous-treatise-and-the-birth-of-the-secular-age\/","title":{"rendered":"A book forged in hell: Spinoza&#8217;s scandalous treatise and the birth of the secular age"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u5df1\u751a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\uff1b\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6216\u795e\u5b78\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u8a55\/\u6279\u5224\u7684\u66f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u719f\u6089\u7684Nietzsche \u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dBaruch de Spinoza\u7b97\u662f\u8f03\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spinoza\u7684\u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u300b\u201c\u65bc 1670 \u5e74\u554f\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u8b74\u8cac\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u66f8\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7121\u795e\u8ad6godless\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5145\u6eff\u53ef\u618e\u4e4b\u7269full of abominations\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u9b54\u9b3c\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u507d\u9020\u7684\u66f8\u2026\u2026a book forged in hell . . . by the devil himself\u201d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7576\u5c40\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8ae7\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Spinoza \u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u50b3\u64ad\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u985b\u8986\u8005\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6fc0\u9032\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cSpinoza\u7684\u66f8\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u300a\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6216Thomas Paine\u7684\u201d&nbsp; Common Sense\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spinoza\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8de8\u8d8a\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u201dTractatus Theologico-Politicus\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u300b\u201c\u4e00\u90e8\u6700\u65e9\u70ba\u8a00\u8ad6\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u66f8\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u85c9\u2018\u2019\u760b\u5b50\u2018\u2019\u4e4b\u53e3\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u6b7b\u300d\u7684Nietzsche\uff0cSpinoza\u7684\u9a5a\u4e16\u99ed\u4fd7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u904e\u4e4b\u800c\u7121\u4e0d\u53ca\uff01 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8eab\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cSpinoza\u70ba\u4f55\u8b93\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u9707\u9a5a\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e74\u7d00\u8f15\u8f15\u5c31\u906d\u6240\u5c6c\u793e\u7fa4\u9a45\u9010\uff1f <br>\u4e00\u672c\u4eba\u7a31\u300c\u53ef\u618e\u4e4b\u7269\u300d\u7684\u66f8\u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u300b\u201c\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u4e00\u9801\uff1f <br>\u4f55\u4ee5\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cSpinoza\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u66f8\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spinoza\u8207\u4ed6\u985b\u8986\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus\u201c\u4e94\u5927\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4e00\u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus \u201c \u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u507d\u66f8\u540d\u3001\u507d\u51fa\u7248\u5730\u3001\u507d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u540d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u8a2d\u6cd5\u9583\u8eb2\u5404\u65b9\u67e5\u7981\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u9003\u4e0d\u904e\u6559\u6703\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5be9\u5224\u800c\u5217\u5165\u7981\u66f8\u540d\u55ae\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u8a72\u540d\u55ae\u7684\u5305\u62ecDescartes\u7684\u2018\u2019Principles of Philosophy\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u2018\u2019\u3001Hobbes\u7684\u2018\u2019<em>Leviathan<\/em>\u300a\u5229\u7dad\u5766\/\u5de8\u9748\u8ad6\u300b\u2018\u2019\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u6b21 \u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus \u201c\u4ee5\u5c64\u5c64\u8ad6\u8a3c\u63ed\u9732\u300c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u300d\u662f\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6b63\u662f\u638c\u6b0a\u8005\u6240\u6253\u7684\u5982\u610f\u7b97\u76e4\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u85c9\u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus \u201c\uff0cSpinoza\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u6307\u51fa\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u8a9e\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u660e\u8a00\u5b97\u6559\u5100\u5f0f\u8207\u6559\u689d\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002Leibniz\u6279\u8a55\u6b64\u66f8\u70ba\u300c\u653e\u8569\u4e4b\u66f8\u300d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b64\u5916 \u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus \u201c\u80af\u5b9a\u4eba\u5929\u751f\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u8868\u9054\u4e4b\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6b64\u9769\u65b0\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0d\u4f46\u63a8\u52d5\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u555f\u8499\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u66f4\u9810\u793a\u4e86\u767e\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u5f8cSpinoza\u56e0\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u4e00\u751f\u53d7\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u6279\u8a55\u553e\u7f75\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u6b72\u5c31\u6536\u5230\u9a45\u9010\u4ee4\uff0c\u516c\u544a\u4e2d\u9664\u4e86\u56b4\u53b2\u7684\u8a5b\u5492\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u9a45\u96e2\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u66f4\u898f\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u8207\u4ed6\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u9019\u9805\u547d\u4ee4\u5c1a\u672a\u64a4\u92b7\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Steven M. Nadler\u5f15\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u6587\u737b\u4ee5\u53caSpinoza\u8207\u540c\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u5f80\u4f86\u4fe1\u4ef6\u5beb\u5c31\u6b64\u66f8\uff1a<br>\u201d A book forged in hell: Spinoza&#8217;s scandalous treatise and the birth of the secular age\u201c\uff0c\u5b8c\u6574\u5448\u73fe\u54f2\u4eba\u524d\u885b\u53c8\u7e1d\u5bc6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5373\u5c07\u767c\u751f\u5287\u70c8\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u8207\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u975e\u51e1\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u5176\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u8377\u862d\u9ec3\u91d1\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7dca\u5f35\u5c40\u52e2\u4e2d\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u5c16\u523b\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u4e0d\u96e3\u770b\u51fa\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebcSpinoza\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u6216\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u9a37\u52d5\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9019 \u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus \u201c\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0cSpinoza\u6210\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8ad6\u8a3c\u8056\u7d93\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8207\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u79ae\u5100\u6216\u5b97\u6d3e\u6559\u689d\u7121\u95dc\uff1b\u4e26\u4e14\u5b97\u6559\u7576\u5c40\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u73fe\u4ee3\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4ed6\u9084\u5426\u8a8d\u5947\u8e5f\u548c\u5929\u610f\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6027\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u9810\u8a00\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e26\u96c4\u8faf\u5730\u547c\u7c72\u5bec\u5bb9\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002\u201d A book forged in hell\u201c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u717d\u52d5\u6027\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u60e1\u6027\u53cd\u5f48\u7684\u751f\u52d5\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6700\u73cd\u8996\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u611f\u5230\u597d\u5947\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Spinoza \u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5fc5\u8b80\u4e4b\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u5df1\u751a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u4f46\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u4ea6\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\uff1b\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6216\u795e\u5b78\u4e88\u4ee5\u6279\u8a55\/\u6279\u5224\u7684\u66f4\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u719f\u6089\u7684Nietzsche \u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dBaruch de Spinoza\u7b97\u662f\u8f03\u70ba\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d Spinoza\u7684\u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u300b\u201c\u65bc 1670 \u5e74\u554f\u4e16\u6642\uff0c\u88ab\u8b74\u8cac\u70ba\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u66f8\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7121\u795e\u8ad6godless\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5145\u6eff\u53ef\u618e\u4e4b\u7269full of abominations\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u9b54\u9b3c\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5730\u7344\u4e2d\u507d\u9020\u7684\u66f8\u2026\u2026a book forged in hell . . . by the devil himself\u201d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u4e16\u4fd7\u7576\u5c40\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u662f\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8ae7\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e5\u5e38\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005Spinoza \u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a66\u5716\u5728\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u50b3\u64ad\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u985b\u8986\u8005\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6fc0\u9032\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cSpinoza\u7684\u66f8\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u4e16\u4fd7\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u300a\u7368\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u6216Thomas Paine\u7684\u201d&nbsp; Common Sense\u201d\u3002 Spinoza\u4e00\u4f4d\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u8de8\u8d8a\u56db\u4e16\u7d00\u3001\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u201dTractatus Theologico-Politicus\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u300b\u201c\u4e00\u90e8\u6700\u65e9\u70ba\u8a00\u8ad6\u8207\u601d\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u5283\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u66f8\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u85c9\u2018\u2019\u760b\u5b50\u2018\u2019\u4e4b\u53e3\u8aaa\u51fa\u300c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5df2\u6b7b\u300d\u7684Nietzsche\uff0cSpinoza\u7684\u9a5a\u4e16\u99ed\u4fd7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u904e\u4e4b\u800c\u7121\u4e0d\u53ca\uff01 \u8eab\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cSpinoza\u70ba\u4f55\u8b93\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u9707\u9a5a\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5e74\u7d00\u8f15\u8f15\u5c31\u906d\u6240\u5c6c\u793e\u7fa4\u9a45\u9010\uff1f \u4e00\u672c\u4eba\u7a31\u300c\u53ef\u618e\u4e4b\u7269\u300d\u7684\u66f8\u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus\u300a\u795e\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u300b\u201c\uff0c\u7adf\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u4e00\u9801\uff1f \u4f55\u4ee5\u6642\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0cSpinoza\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u66f8\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\uff1f Spinoza\u8207\u4ed6\u985b\u8986\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus\u201c\u4e94\u5927\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u77e5\uff1a \u5176\u4e00\u201d Tractatus Theologico-Politicus \u201c &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/10\/19\/a-book-forged-in-hell-spinozas-scandalous-treatise-and-the-birth-of-the-secular-age\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8479","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2cL","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8479","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8479"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8479\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8480,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8479\/revisions\/8480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}