\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u591a\u500b\u77ed\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u6216\u6545\u4e8b\u96c6\u8207\u5beb\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u85dd\u8853\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u7cbe\u5fc3\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u7b28\u62d9\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e5f\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u627c\u6bba\u92b7\u552e\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u63d0\u7149\u53ef\u80fd\u5c24\u5176\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6230\u6027\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5e7e\u5929\u524d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5169\u8005\u3002\u7dca\u5f35\uff0c\u61f8\u5ff5\uff0c\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u91cd\u91cf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8df3\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u00e1szl\u00f3 Krasznahorkai<\/a> \u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u8d85\u73fe\u5be6\u5c0f\u8aaa\u201d The Melancholy of Resistance<\/a>\u201d<\/em>\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c0f\u93ae\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9023\u4e32\u795e\u79d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u500b\u99ac\u6232\u5718\uff0c\u627f\u8afe\u5c55\u793a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9be8\u9b5a\u7684\u6bdb\u7d68\u73a9\u5177\uff0c\u5728\u56b4\u51ac\u62b5\u9054\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8b20\u8a00\u3002\u6709\u6d88\u606f\u8aaa\uff0c\u99ac\u6232\u5718\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u96aa\u60e1\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53d7\u9a5a\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u5805\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u79e9\u5e8f\u8868\u73fe\u2014\u2014\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u3001\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fd8\u61f7\uff1a\u90aa\u60e1\u7684Eszter<\/em>\u592b\u4eba\u5bc6\u8b00\u63a5\u7ba1\u5c0f\u93ae\uff1b\u5979\u865b\u5f31\u7684\u4e08\u592b\uff1b\u9084\u6709Valuska<\/em>\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u982d\u5728\u96f2\u7aef\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u66f8\u4e2d\u6eab\u67d4\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u7d14\u6f54\u548c\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u3002\u7dca\u6e4a\u3001\u6709\u529b\u548c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u201d The Melancholy of Resistance\u201d<\/em>\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5176\u624d\u83ef\u6a6b\u6ea2\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6fGeorge Szirtes<\/em>\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u201c\u662f\u4e00\u689d\u7de9\u6162\u7684\u7194\u5ca9\u6d41\u6558\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u689d\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u6cb3\u6d41\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5947\u8e5f\u822c\u5730\uff0c\u7528\u300a\u885b\u5831\u300b\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5c0f\u8aaa\u201c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u5728\u6708\u7403\u4e0a\u8df3\u8e8d\u548c\u8df3\u8e8d\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n L\u00e1szl\u00f3\nKrasznahorkai<\/a>\uff08\u751f\u65bc 1954\n\u5e74<\/a>\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u53cd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u4e3b\u984c\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728 2015 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u4e86Man\nBooker<\/strong><\/a>\u570b\u969b\u734e\uff08\u898f\u5247\u65bc 2016 \u5e74\u4fee\u8a02\uff0c\u8a72\u734e\u9805\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u9812\u767c\u7d66\u4e00\u90e8\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8b6f\u5c0f\u8aaa\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9664\u4e86\u201d The Melancholy of Resistance<\/strong><\/a>\u201d<\/em>\uff081989 \u5e74\uff09\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cKrasznahorkai\u9084\u8457\u6709\u201d Satantango<\/a><\/strong><\/em>\u300a\u6492\u65e6\u63a2\u6208\u300b\u201d\uff081985 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u201d \u00a0<\/a>War and War<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/em>\uff081999 \u5e74\uff09\u3001\u201d \u00a0Seiobo There Below<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c<\/em>\uff082008 \u5e74\uff09\u548c\u201d \u00a0The Last Wolf<\/a><\/strong><\/em>\u00a0<\/a>\u201c\uff082009 \u5e74\uff09\u7b49\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002 \u7f8e\u570b\u4f5c\u5bb6Susan Sontag\u7a31\u4ed6\u70ba\u201c\u555f\u767c\u8207Gogol\u548cHerman Melville\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u5308\u7259\u5229\u555f\u793a\u9304\u5927\u5e2b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201d The Melancholy of Resistance<\/strong><\/a>\u201d<\/em>\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u975e\u5e38\u96e3\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u7531\u6975\u5176\u5197\u9577\u800c\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u85a6\u3002\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u597d\u5e7e\u6b21\u90fd\u60f3\u628a\u5b83\u62d2\u4e4b\u9580\u5916\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7d42\u8b93\u6211\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u60c5\u7bc0\u548c\u6563\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u662f Krasznahorkai \u4ee5\u6700\u7c21\u6f54\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u8a69\u610f\u5730\u8868\u9054\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u601d\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u61f7\u7591\u2014\u2014\u7684\u975e\u51e1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u667a\u529b\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u62c9\u92f8\u6230\uff0c\u5728\u5947\u8e5f\u548c\u5e7b\u6ec5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u65b7\u63a8\u62c9\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65e2\u6709\u5e7d\u9ed8\u611f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8003\u616e\u4e00\u4e0b\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u2014\u2014\u6cd5\u897f\u65afEszter\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u75c5\u614b\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6Eszter\u5148\u751f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u970d\u5e03\u65af\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u548c\u81ea\u79c1\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u9054\u723e\u6587\u9069\u8005\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6b63\u5982Eszter\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u50c5\u50c5\u7531\u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u52d5\u65bc\u8877\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u6642\u6bcf\u523b\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u201d\u3002\n\u5b83\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u9867\u616e\u662f\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u6572\u6253\u3001\u5c16\u53eb\u548c\u557c\u53eb\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8072\u97f3\u7c21\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u3001\u6298\u5c04\u7684\u6399\u624e\u8072\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u88e1\u662fValuska \u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u9a5a\u5606\u65bc\u982d\u9802\u661f\u7a7a\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\uff0c\u89ba\u5f97\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u99ac\u9054\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5283\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u6642\u523b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n ……\u4ed6\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u5929\u771f\u548c\u5b69\u5b50\u6c23\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e7b\u60f3\u4f86\u5b89\u6170\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5b87\u5b99\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u9a45\u52d5\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u5feb\u6a02\uff1a\u201c\u5f9e\u9ece\u660e\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u201d\n\u6642\u9593\u5df2\u7d93\u6d78\u900f\u4e86\u6bcf\u9846\u884c\u661f\u3001\u6bcf\u9846\u6046\u661f\u201d\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u66fe\u7d93\u662f\u7531\u6069\u5178\u3001\u611b\u548c\u5584\u826f\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4fe1\u5f92\uff08\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\/Augustine\u3001\u4f46\u4e01\u7b49\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff09\uff0cValuska\u7a81\u7136\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u8d64\u88f8\u800c\u7834\u820a\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u666f\u89c0\u5143\u7d20\u80fd\u5920\u52dd\u4efb\n\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u201d\uff08\u8207Jean Paul Sartre\u7684\u300a\u5641\u5fc3\u300b\u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff09\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6cd5\u5247\u662f\u76f2\u76ee\u3001\u6c89\u9ed8\u548c\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5c0f\u8aaa\u4e2d\u7684\u5308\u7259\u5229\u5c0f\u93ae\u7030\u6f2b\u8457\u60b2\u89c0\u548c\u7121\u653f\u5e9c\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5b98\u50da\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5df2\u7d93\u5d29\u6f70\uff0c\u5bb6\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u7164\u53d6\u6696\uff0c\u96fb\u8a71\u7dda\u58de\u4e86\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u6c7d\u8eca\u65c5\u884c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u548c\u7d50\u5c40\u7d55\u5c0d\u662f\u71b5\u3002 Krasznahorkai \u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d30\u7bc0\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u8150\u721b\u3001\u74e6\u89e3\u548c\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728\u6df7\u4e82\u548c\u6dd2\u6dbc\u4e2d\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9be8\u9b5a\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u56de\u5230\u5b83\uff0c\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u548c\u8c61\u5fb5\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6b7b\u7684\u548c\u8150\u721b\u7684\u2014\u2014\u9019\u7576\u7136\u610f\u5473\u8457\u8870\u843d\u2014\u2014\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u548c\u5929\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5947\u5999\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3001\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a7a\u9748\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u548c\u9b54\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u5b8c\u6210\u548c\u95dc\u9589\u5f8c\u5f88\u9577\u6642\u9593\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u67e5\u770b\u82f1\u7f8e\u6587\u5b78\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6 James Wood\u5728\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u5ba2\u300b\u4e0a\u7684\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0 \u201cMadness\nand Civilization<\/strong><\/a>\u201d \u4ee5\u53caMarta Bausells\u7684\u885b\u5831 Guardian\u5c08\u984c\u3002<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n <\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n 2000 \u5e74\uff0c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u96fb\u5f71\u88fd\u7247\u4eba B\u00e9la Tarr<\/strong><\/a> \u6839\u64da\u201d The Melancholy of Resistance\u201d<\/em>\u88fd\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u540d\u70ba Werckmeister\nHarmonies <\/a>\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u3002 \u6211\u6c92\u770b\u904e\u9019\u90e8\u96fb\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u7c89\u7d72\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u9810\u544a\u7247\uff08Mih\u00e1ly\nV\u00edg<\/strong><\/a> \u7684\u914d\u6a02\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n