{"id":8513,"date":"2022-11-06T15:31:04","date_gmt":"2022-11-06T15:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8513"},"modified":"2022-11-06T15:31:09","modified_gmt":"2022-11-06T15:31:09","slug":"the-eighth-mahler-and-the-world-in-1910","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/11\/06\/the-eighth-mahler-and-the-world-in-1910\/","title":{"rendered":"The Eighth: Mahler and the World in 1910"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bob Dylan\u7684Blowing In The Wind\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u5f98\u5f8a\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u8981\u8d70\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u8def\uff0c \u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u7a31\u4ed6\u7232\u7537\u5b50\u6f22? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u96bb\u767d\u9d3f\u8981\u98db\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u6d77\u9762\uff0c \u5979\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6c99\u4e18\u5b89\u7720? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ae\u5f48\u8981\u63a0\u904e\u5929\u7a7a\u591a\u5c11\u56de\uff0c \u5b83\u5011\u624d\u88ab\u6c38\u9060\u7981\u7528? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\uff0c \u9019\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u64e1\u982d\u770b\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c \u624d\u80fd\u671b\u898b\u85cd\u5929? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9808\u591a\u5c11\u53ea\u8033\u6735\uff0c \u624d\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u54ed\u558a? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6b7b\u53bb\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c \u5df2\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\uff0c \u9019\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u8981\u8073\u7acb\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c \u624d\u6703\u88ab\u6c96\u5237\u5165\u6d77? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c \u624d\u6703\u88ab\u7d66\u4e88\u81ea\u7531? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u8f49\u904e\u982d\u53bb\u591a\u5c11\u56de\u3002 \u5047\u88dd\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e5f\u6c92\u770b\u898b? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\uff0c \u9019\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How many roads must a man walk down <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before you call him a man? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How many seas must a white dove sail <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before she sleeps in the sand? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How many times must the cannon balls fly <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before they&#8217;re forever banned? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer, my friend, is blowin&#8217; in the wind, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer is blowin&#8217; in the wind. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How many times must a man look up <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before he can see the sky? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How many ears must one man have <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before he can hear people cry? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How many deaths will it take till he knows <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That too many people have died? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer, my friend, is blowin&#8217; in the wind, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer is blowin&#8217; in the wind. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How many years can a mountain exist <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before it&#8217;s washed to the sea? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How many years can some people exist <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before they&#8217;re allowed to be free? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How many times can a man turn his head, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pretending he just doesn&#8217;t see? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer, my friend, is blowin&#8217; in the wind, <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer is blowin&#8217; in the wind. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2018\u2019\u6211\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u7d42\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\uff01\u2018\u2019\u2014\u2014Gustav Mahler <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahler\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u6240\u611b\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f9e\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6240\u80fd\u8cb7\u5230\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u8cb7\u4e0b\u4f86\u807d\u3002\u3002\u3002\u5c07Mahler\u7f6e\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u201c\u7fa4\u661f\u9583\u8000\u201d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c Nietzsche\u3001Freud\u3001Jung\u3001Dostoevsky\u3001Thomas Mann\u3001Stefan Zweig\u3001Gustav Klimt\u3001Egon Schiele\u3001Oskar Kokoschka\u3001Arnold\nSch\u00f6nberg\u3001Anton von Webern\u3001Stravinsky\u7b49\u2026\u2026\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u97f3\u6a02\u754c\u7121\u6bd4\u8000\u773c\u7684\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gustav Mahler\uff0c\u6b50\u6d32\u665a\u671f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u4ee5\u5510\u8a69\u7232\u6587\u672c\u7684\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=PkU8IiaDWdc\">Das Lied von der Erde\u300a\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b<\/a>\u201d\u5ee3\u7232\u611b\u6a02\u8005\u719f\u77e5\u3001\u71b1\u611b\u3002\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u516b\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u9996\u6f14\u4e4b\u524d\uff0cMahler\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u7576\u4e16\u5049\u5927\u7684\u6307\u63ee\u5bb6\u805e\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u4e26\u672a\u5f97\u5230\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8a8d\u540c\u3002\u4f46Mahler\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5145\u6eff\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5230\u4f86\u3002\u6211\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5230\u4f86\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u516b\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u65bc1910\u5e749\u670812\u65e5\u7684\u9996\u6f14\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8cMahler\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5927\u5e55\u7684\u958b\u5553\u3002\u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/s?k=The+Eighth%3A+Mahler+and+the+World+in+1910&amp;crid=K0L3EOQ2NJFN&amp;sprefix=the+eighth+mahler+and+the+world+in+1910%2Caps%2C294&amp;ref=nb_sb_noss\">The Eighth: Mahler and the World in 1910<\/a>\u300a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.books.com.tw\/products\/CN11773071?sloc=main\">\u99ac\u52d2\u548c1910\u5e74\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u7b2c\u516b\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2<\/a>\u300b\u201d Stephen Johnson\u6b63\u662f\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u7232\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86Mahler\u57281910\u5e74\u52301911\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u90a3\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u8a73\u7d30\u5206\u6790\u3001\u89e3\u8b80Mahler\u7b2c\u516b\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u5149\u548c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u9010\u6a02\u7ae0\u5206\u6790\u99ac\u52d2\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7b2c\u5341\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u2014\u2014\u9019\u90e8\u88ab\u4f5c\u8005\u8996\u7232\u8207\u7b2c\u516b\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\u201c\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u5169\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u7684\u3001\u201c\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u7684\u5049\u5927\u4ea4\u97ff\u7bc7\u7ae0\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1910\u5e74\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u4e43\u81f3\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u90fd\u8655\u5728\u201c\u767e\u5e74\u672a\u6709\u4e4b\u5927\u8b8a\u5c40\u201d\u7684\u524d\u591c\uff0c\u8207\u4e4b\u76f8\u6620\u7167\u7684\u662f\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u77e5\u8b58\u754c\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u754c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u754c\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u754c\u7684\u98a8\u8d77\u96f2\u6e67\u3002Johnson\u4ee5\u5176\u958b\u95ca\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u5c07Mahler\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u7f6e\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u98a8\u96f2\u969b\u6703\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff1aNietzsche\u3001Strauss\u7684\u54f2\u5b78; Freud\u3001Jung\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u8aaa\uff1bThomas Mann\u3001Stefan Zweig\u7684\u6587\u5b78\uff1bIGustav Klimt\u3001Egon Schiele\u3001Oskar Kokoschka\u7684\u5206\u96e2\u4e3b\u7fa9\u85dd\u8853\uff1bSch\u00f6nberg\u3001Webern\u3001Stravinsky\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u7232\u8b80\u8005\u52fe\u756b\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u80cc\u666f\u6df1\u9060\u800c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5716\u666f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u98a8\u8c8c\u3002Johnson\u66f4\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790Mahler\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u56f0\u64feMahler\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6ce2\u897f\u7c73\u4e9e\u4eba\u3001\u5967\u5730\u5229\u4eba\u3001\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07Mahler\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7b2c\u516b\u4ea4\u97ff\u66f2\uff0c\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u7f6e\u65bcPlato\u201d The Symposium\u300a\u6703\u98f2\u7bc7\u300b\u201d\u3001\u53e4\u62c9\u4e01\u8d0a\u7f8e\u8a69\u201d , Veni, creator spiritus\u300a\u964d\u81e8\u5427\uff0c\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u4e4b\u8056\u9748\u300b\u201d\u3001Goethe\u300a\u6d6e\u58eb\u5fb7\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caBach\u3001Beethoven\u3001Schubert\u7684\u5049\u5927\u97f3\u6a02\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86Mahler\u97f3\u6a02\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4ee5Goethe\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7232\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u66f4\u73fe\u4ee3\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u201c\u5fb7\u570b\u6027\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u597d\u597d\u6b23\u8cdeMahler\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u6d17\u6ecc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9748\u9b42<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bob Dylan\u7684Blowing In The Wind\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\u5f98\u5f8a\u7740\uff1a \u4e00\u500b\u7537\u4eba\u8981\u8d70\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u8def\uff0c \u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u7a31\u4ed6\u7232\u7537\u5b50\u6f22? \u4e00\u96bb\u767d\u9d3f\u8981\u98db\u904e\u591a\u5c11\u6d77\u9762\uff0c \u5979\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6c99\u4e18\u5b89\u7720? \u70ae\u5f48\u8981\u63a0\u904e\u5929\u7a7a\u591a\u5c11\u56de\uff0c \u5b83\u5011\u624d\u88ab\u6c38\u9060\u7981\u7528? \u9019\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\uff0c \u9019\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u64e1\u982d\u770b\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0c \u624d\u80fd\u671b\u898b\u85cd\u5929? \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u9808\u591a\u5c11\u53ea\u8033\u6735\uff0c \u624d\u80fd\u807d\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u54ed\u558a? \u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u6b7b\u53bb\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ed6\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c \u5df2\u6709\u592a\u591a\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1? \u9019\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\uff0c \u9019\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\u3002 \u4e00\u5ea7\u5c71\u8981\u8073\u7acb\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c \u624d\u6703\u88ab\u6c96\u5237\u5165\u6d77? \u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\uff0c \u624d\u6703\u88ab\u7d66\u4e88\u81ea\u7531? \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u80fd\u8f49\u904e\u982d\u53bb\u591a\u5c11\u56de\u3002 \u5047\u88dd\u4ed6\u4ec0\u9ebd\u4e5f\u6c92\u770b\u898b? \u9019\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\uff0c \u9019\u56de\u7b54\u6b63\u5728\u98a8\u4e2d\u5439\u97ff\u3002 How many roads must a man walk down Before you call &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/11\/06\/the-eighth-mahler-and-the-world-in-1910\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2dj","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8513"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8514,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8513\/revisions\/8514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}