{"id":8522,"date":"2022-11-09T05:45:26","date_gmt":"2022-11-09T05:45:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8522"},"modified":"2022-11-09T05:45:32","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T05:45:32","slug":"the-theorists-mother","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/11\/09\/the-theorists-mother\/","title":{"rendered":"The Theorist’s Mother"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Feminism\u6709\u4e8c\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u201d\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u201c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u201d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u7121\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5316\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8cb6\u6291\/\u5ffd\u8996\u5f8c\u8005\uff1a\u6bcd\u89aa\/\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u800c\u6253\u58d3\u5973\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrew Parker \u662f\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u548c\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7537\u6027\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684”\u6bcd\u6027\u75d5\u8de1traces of the maternal’\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u8c61\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u3002Parker \u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8marx\u548cFreud \u7684\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7368\u7279\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u201c\u56de\u6b78\u672c\u6e90\u201d\u6bcf\u500b\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002Parker \u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5728Luk\u00e1cs \u3001Lacan\u548cDerrida \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u5c07\u7406\u8ad6\u53f2\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5b78\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6bcd\u89aa\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c3\u8207\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5982\u679c\u5979\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u9019\u4f4d\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f9e\u4e0d\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8ab0\u6216\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6311\u91c1\u6027\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0cParker \u8003\u616e\u4e86\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9032\u6b65\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63a8\u6e2c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u6027\u5225\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201d The Theorist’s Mother<\/a>\u201d\u9019\u672c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u4e14\u6587\u7b46\u512a\u7f8e\u7684\u66f8\u5c0d\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u5f9eFreud \u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u7236\u6b0a\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u6a23\u3002Parker \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u2018\u7537\u6027\u7406\u8ad6\u7d93\u5178\u2019\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6210\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f7f\u6bcd\u89aa\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4ed6\u8abf\u67e5\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4ee5\u53ca\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u7cbe\u660e\u5730\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u50b3\u8a18\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u8868\u9054\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Andrew Parker\u6839\u64daMarx\u548cFreud\u7684\u201c\u8207\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u95dc\u4fc2\u2019troubled relation to maternity\u2019\u201d\uff08p 1\uff09\u91cd\u8b80\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8b80\uff0c\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u9ebb\u7169\u95dc\u4fc2\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u3002Parker\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6bcd\u6027\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u7279\u6b8a\u96e3\u984cspecial conundrum\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u8a9e\u201c\u4ee5\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u689d\u4ef6\u800c\u8457\u7a31\u201d\uff08p 111\uff09\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u8457\u4f5c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u8207\u958b\u570b\u5143\u52f3Marx\u548cFreud\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4fdd\u6301\u9069\u7576\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u7b97\u4f5c\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230Marx\uff0c \u5f17\u6d1b\u4f9d\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230Freud\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8207\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u7406\u8ad6\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7d44\u6210\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u627f\u8a8d\u6bcd\u6027\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0cParker\u767c\u73fe\u6bcd\u6027\u5728\u99ac\u514b\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u96b1\u853d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u91cd\u8b80\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0\u201c\u5abd\u5abd\uff0c\u5b89\u54e5Mom, Encore\u201d\u4e2d\uff0cParker\u767c\u73fe\u4e86Lacan\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002 Parker\u6307\u51fa\uff0cLacan\u5728\u5973\u6027\u4eab\u6a02\u2014\u2014\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u589e\u503c\u4e26\u8d85\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u8207\u7e3d\u662f\u6e34\u671b\u967d\u5177\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5df2\u7d93\u78ba\u5b9a\u3002 Parker\u9084\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86Lacan\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u61c9\u8a72\u95dc\u6ce8\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u7684\u3001\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u5728Lacan\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u6392\u65a5\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u6027\u6392\u65a5\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cParker\u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bcLacan\u5c0d\u78ba\u4fdd\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f97\u5230\u50b3\u905e\u548c\u5fa9\u5236\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u7269\u8cea\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u9a45\u9010\u548c\u5973\u4eba\/\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u90fd\u8b8a\u5f97\u8907\u96dc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u8981\u5b78\u7fd2\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u6b77\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u5be6\u8e10\u5b83\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6839\u64da\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u8aaa\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u6216\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u662f\u6211\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u50c5\u901a\u904e\u7406\u8ad6\u6307\u5c0e\u5b78\u751f\u4f86\u50b3\u905e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u5728\u201cThe Four Fundamental Questions of Psychoanalysis\u201d\u4e2d\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0cLacan \u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e8b\u201c\u6bcd\u6027\u5360\u535cmaternal divination\u201d\u7684\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u4ed6\u62b1\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\uff08Lacan \uff09\u96e2\u958b\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u3002Parker \u6307\u51fa\uff0cLacan \u5728\u9019\u88e1\u201c\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5177\u8eab\u5316\u7684\u5834\u666f\u201d\uff08p 56\uff09\uff1aLacan \u6b63\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d93\u6b77\u8457\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u4e14\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u5728\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u5360\u535c\u201d\uff09\u3002\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cLacan \u8868\u660e\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a66\u5716\u50b3\u9054\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u6559\u7684\u201c\u66f4\u591a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u8207\u6bcd\u6027\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u56e0\u70baLacan \u6307\u7684\u662f\u6bcd\u6027\u5360\u535c\u3002\u5118\u7ba1Parker \u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u5360\u535c\u201d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982Lacan \u62b1\u8457\u9019\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5360\u535c\u662f\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u751f\u6d3b\u95dc\u4fc2\u50b3\u64ad\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u9700\u8981\u9019\u500b\u6bcd\u6027\u7dad\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u500b\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u7dad\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4f86\u8907\u88fd\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8207Lacan \u8072\u7a31\u64c1\u6709\u7406\u8ad6\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u9670\u8396\u6bcd\u89aa\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6bcd\u6027\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002Parker \u9084\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u4ed6\u5c0dLacan \u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8207\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u65e9\u671f\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u6bcd\u89aa\u5fc3\u8eab\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u201cMon\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u8b80\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7d50\u675f\u6642\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u91cd\u8b80\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u9dc4\u76ae\u7599\u7629\u3002\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8868\u660eParker \u901a\u904e\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u50b3\u64ad\u65b9\u5f0f\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u4ed6\u6bcd\u89aa\u60a3\u5fc3\u8eab\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7b2c 2 \u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cParker \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u662f\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u5b78\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6Georg Luk\u00e1cs\u89e3\u8b80Walter Scott \u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u8aaa”Waverley”\u3002\u5c0d\u65bcLuk\u00e1cs\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cWalter Scott\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u9ad4\u73fe\u4e86 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u53ea\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1bMarx \u5c07\u5145\u5206\u767c\u5c55\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4e26\u6d88\u9664\u9019\u7a2e\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002Walter Scott\u751a\u81f3\u901a\u904e\u8b1b\u8ff0\u89d2\u8272Waverley\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u7d42\u653e\u68c4\u4ed6\u6240\u6372\u5165\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u767d\u65e5\u5922\u4e26\u64c1\u62b1\u73fe\u5be6\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6232\u5287\u5316\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5f9e\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5230\u771f\u5be6\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002Parker \u8868\u660e\uff0cWalter Scott\u8a66\u5716\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6279\u8a55\u6b77\u53f2\u5c0f\u8aaa\u662f\u4e8b\u5be6\u548c\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u6df7\u5408\u9ad4\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u885b\uff0cWalter Scott\u8072\u7a31\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u4e00\u500b\u6b63\u5728\u8ff7\u5931\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8207\u4e00\u4f4d\u7236\u89aa\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5831\u544a\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f03\u2014\u2014\u800c\u6df7\u5408\u4e86\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5c07\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u5fe0\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u8b1b\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u7e61\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7236\u89aa\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parker \u8868\u660e\uff0cWalter Scott\u7d93\u5e38\u64c1\u62b1\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u53c3\u7167\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7684\u9003\u5b78\u7537\u5b69\u8e22\u4e0b\u5c71\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u2014\u2014\u6191\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u52d5\u529b\u5f9e\u7236\u89aa\u8eab\u908a\u6efe\u843d\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5Walter Scott\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u5143\u7d20\u4ecd\u7136\u9811\u56fa\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0cParker \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cLuk\u00e1cs\u4ecd\u7136\u9677\u5165Walter Scott\u7684\u865b\u69cb-\u4e8b\u5be6\u6df7\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002 \u7576Luk\u00e1cs\u5728Walter Scott\u8eab\u4e0a\u8b80\u5230\u771f\u7406\u53d6\u4ee3\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u6642\uff0cLuk\u00e1cs\u5df2\u7d93\u8a8d\u540cWaverley\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u7528\u771f\u7406\u53d6\u4ee3\u865b\u69cb\u3002 Luk\u00e1cs\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5c0dWaverley\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u3002 Luk\u00e1cs\u4e5f\u5f9eWalter Scott\u90a3\u88e1\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5fe0\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u7236Marx \uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002 \u4f46\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0cLuk\u00e1cs\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u9677\u5165Walter Scott\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u5716\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u771f\u7406\u8207\u7236\u89aa\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c07\u5e7b\u60f3\u8207\u4e0d\u5fe0\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff1aLuk\u00e1cs\u4ecd\u7136\u6372\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u865b\u69cb\/\u96b1\u55bb\u8a08\u5283<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parker \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cWalter Scott\u7d93\u5e38\u64c1\u62b1\u5c0f\u8aaa\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u53c3\u7167\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u6bd4\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u4e00\u500b\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u7684\u9003\u5b78\u7537\u5b69\u8e22\u4e0b\u5c71\u7684\u77f3\u982d\u2014\u2014\u6191\u85c9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u52d5\u529b\u5f9e\u7236\u89aa\u8eab\u908a\u6efe\u843d\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5Walter Scott\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u5143\u7d20\u4ecd\u7136\u9811\u56fa\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0cParker \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cLuk\u00e1cs\u4ecd\u7136\u9677\u5165Walter Scott\u7684\u865b\u69cb-\u4e8b\u5be6\u6df7\u5408\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\u3002 \u7576Luk\u00e1cs\u5728Walter Scott\u8eab\u4e0a\u8b80\u5230\u771f\u7406\u53d6\u4ee3\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6559\u8a13\u6642\uff0cLuk\u00e1cs\u5df2\u7d93\u8a8d\u540cWaverley\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u7528\u771f\u7406\u53d6\u4ee3\u865b\u69cb\u3002 Luk\u00e1cs\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u5c0dWaverley\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u3002 Luk\u00e1cs\u4e5f\u5f9eWalter Scott\u90a3\u88cf\u5438\u53d6\u4e86\u6559\u8a13\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5fe0\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e4b\u7236Marx \uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u5e7b\u60f3\u3002 \u4f46\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0cLuk\u00e1cs\u4e5f\u4ecd\u7136\u9677\u5165Walter Scott\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u5716\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c07\u771f\u7406\u8207\u7236\u89aa\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5c07\u5e7b\u60f3\u8207\u4e0d\u5fe0\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff1aLuk\u00e1cs\u4ecd\u7136\u6372\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u865b\u69cb\/\u96b1\u55bb\u8a08\u5283<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parker \u7cbe\u5fc3\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u7236\u5b50\u3001\u771f\u5be6\/\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u6a21\u68f1\u5169\u53ef\u7684\u6bcd\u6027\u5f62\u50cf\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6d89\u53ca\uff1f Parker \u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u5e45\u7d20\u63cf\uff0cLuk\u00e1cs\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u8207\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u7236\u89aa\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 Luk\u00e1cs\u8a66\u5716\u5fe0\u65bc\u7236\u89aaMarx \uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u758f\u9060\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u7576\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u6c89\u6d78\u5728Walter Scott\u3001\u5c0f\u8aaa\u548c\u5e7b\u60f3\u4e2d\u6642\uff0cLuk\u00e1cs\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9677\u5165\u4e86\uff08\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\uff09\u4e0d\u5fe0\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cParker \u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u865b\u69cb\u7684\u8a08\u5283\u4e2d\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u201d\uff08p 26\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u6bcd\u89aa\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c3\u8207\u5230\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e8b\u52d9\u4e2d\u3002\u201d \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u9047\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u6d88\u6975\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cParker \u570d\u7e5e\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5c07Freud \u548cMarx \u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u5169\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u90fd\u65e8\u5728\u5c07\u75c7\u72c0\uff08\u5922\u60f3\u3001\u5931\u5e38\u3001\u6050\u61fc\u75c7\uff1b\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u9b25\u722d\uff09\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff08\u88ab\u58d3\u5236\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u57fa\u790e\u4e2d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\uff09\u3002 \u7ffb\u8b6f\u5728Marx \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728”The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon”<\/em><\/strong>\u4e2d\u8072\u7a31\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5fd8\u8a18\u201c\u50cf\u5669\u5922\u4e00\u6a23\u6c89\u91cd\u5730\u58d3\u5728\u6d3b\u4eba\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u201d\u7684\u820a\u50b3\u7d71\uff08Marx 1935, p 15\uff09\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bcMarx \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5fc5\u9808\u5fd8\u8a18\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5fd8\u8a18\u6bcd\u8a9e\uff08Muttersprache\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7576\u4ed6\u505c\u6b62\u7ffb\u8b6f\u56de\u6bcd\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 \u7684\u78ba\uff0cParker \u8aaa\uff0cMarx \u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u4ed6\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u2014\u2014Yiddish<\/strong>\u8a9e\u2014\u2014\u8f49\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ed6\u7236\u89aa\u7684\u5fb7\u8a9e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cParker \u60f3\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u5b30\u5152\u65e9\u671f\u5f9e\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u90a3\u88e1\u771f\u6b63\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u9019\u4e00\u5047\u8a2d\u8907\u96dc\u5316\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0cParker \u5efa\u8b70\uff08\u7e7cDerrida \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff09\u201c\u6bcd\u8a9e\u201d\u9019\u500b\u8868\u9054\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u7684\u555f\u793a\u3002Parker \u901a\u904e\u67e5\u770bFreud \u7684\u8efc\u4e8b\u9032\u884c\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u6b63\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u64fa\u812b\u5979\u7684\u512a\u96c5\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u7684\u54ed\u8072\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86 Aa-ee\uff0caa-ee\uff1a\u5979\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u672c\u6027\u7684\u88f8\u9732\u8868\u9054\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728Freud \u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5fb7\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u54ed\u8072\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u88ab\u7c21\u5316\u70baYiddish\u8a9e\uff1a\u201cAi, waih, waih\u201d\uff08p 105\uff09\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0d\u662f\u88f8\u9732\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\uff1a\u7279\u5225\u662f\u201cMameloshn\uff0c\u6771\u6b50\u7336\u592a\u7537\u5973\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u8a9e\u8a00\u201d\uff08p 106\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u7336\u592a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u6bcd\u6027\u6eab\u6696 – \u4e0d\u50cf\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8a9e\uff0c\u70ba\u7537\u6027\u4fdd\u7559\uff0c\u9019\u4f4d\u7537\u7235\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u6bcd\u8a9e\u2014\u2014\u5979\u5728\u5206\u5a29\u6642\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u60f3\u50cf\u70ba\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cParker \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u73fe\u5be6\u7e3d\u662f\u2014\u2014\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u8a9e\u8a00\u554f\u984c\uff1b \u6211\u5011\u6240\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u5c0d\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u7d93\u9a57\u6027\u8a8d\u77e5\u7e3d\u662f\u5df2\u7d93\u88ab\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4e86\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7576Parker \u5728\u7d50\u675f\u672c\u7ae0\u6642\u5e0c\u671b\u9032\u884c\u4e00\u5834\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18 Mameloshn \u7684\u9769\u547d\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u5834\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5c0b\u6c42\u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u9003\u5230\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a18\u4f4f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u4ecb\u6027\u8cea .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c 2 \u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cParker \u5f9e\u8a9e\u8a00\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6062\u5fa9\u4e86Freud \u548cMarx \u4e2d\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3001\u8d64\u88f8\u88f8\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u6216\u672a\u7d93\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cParker \u5728Lacan \u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6bcd\u6027\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u7406\u8ad6\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u3001\u8eab\u9ad4\u5c0d\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002 \u4f46\u662fParker \u5c0d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u6bcd\u89aa\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u542b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u6982\u8ff0\u672c\u66f8\u7e3d\u9ad4\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0cParker \u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u5728\u6bcd\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u9047\u5230\u7684\u666e\u904d\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u8a72\u5b78\u79d1\u4e0d\u9858\u5c07\u6bcd\u89aa\u4f5c\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6216\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 Parker \u9084\u5229\u7528\u5f15\u8a00\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u6bcd\u6027\u201c\u62b5\u5236\u55ae\u4e00\u610f\u7fa9\u201d\uff08p 11\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u61f7\u5b55\u3001\u751f\u80b2\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u3001\u80b2\u5152\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u3002 \u65b0\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u6280\u8853\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4ee3\u5b55\uff09\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u6bcd\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bcParker \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u59cb\u7d42\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5929\u751f\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u3002 Parker \u7e3d\u7d50\u8aaa\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u6bcd\u89aa\u201c\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u201d\uff08p 16\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0cParker \u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u611f\u77e5\u8ab0\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4eba\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u90a3\u500b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5979\u6240\u61f7\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6bcd\u89aa\u3002 Parker \u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89c0\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u64ab\u990a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u6b78\u70ba\u201c\u6bcd\u89aa\u201d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u64ab\u990a\u548c\u4eab\u6709\u4f5c\u70ba\u5b69\u5b50\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u8eab\u5a66\u5973\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7167\u9867\u90a3\u500b\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5176\u6cd5\u5b9a\u76e3\u8b77\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u7a2e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parker \u5f9e\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7d50\u8ad6\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u66f8\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002Parker \u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6279\u8a55\u90a3\u4e9b\uff08\u4ed6\u5011\u63a5\u53d7\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u4eba\u5c0d\u6bcd\u6b0a\u7684\u4f54\u6709\u6216\u7be1\u596a\u3002\u7279\u5225\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6279\u8a55\u4e86\u7537\u6027\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982Nietzsche \u3001Plato \u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u632a\u7528\u4e86\u51fa\u751f\u548c\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7522\u751f\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u4f5c\u54c1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002Parker \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e2d\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u96b1\u55bb\u61f7\u6709\u6575\u610f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5f9e\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u7537\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u80b2\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u201d\uff08p 114\uff09\uff1a\u4ed6\u6307\u7684\u662fThomas Beatie\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5c11\u6578\u5df2\u7d93\u61f7\u5b55\u4e26\u751f\u4e86\u5b69\u5b50\u7684 FTM \u8b8a\u6027\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002Parker \u9084\u8d0a\u540c Sara Ruddick \u7684\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5373\u7537\u6027\u5982\u679c\u5f9e\u4e8b\u990a\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u6bcd\u6027\u601d\u8003\u548c\u6bcd\u611b\u3002\u4ed6\u7d50\u675f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff1a\u201c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u63a8\u6e2c\u5176\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6642\uff0c\u7406\u8ad6\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\uff1f\u201d (p 27)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parker \u8fc5\u901f\u800c\u6709\u8da3\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u53cd\u5c0d\u7537\u6027\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u201c\u632a\u7528\u201d\u6bcd\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u767c\u751f\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7bc4\u570d\u5167 \u5c07\u5973\u6027\u6392\u9664\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u5916\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u4e0a\u5206\u5a29\uff0c\u800c\u7537\u6027\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u5206\u5a29\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u5973\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u64d4\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5979\u5011\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u50b3\u64ad\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u7b49\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u632a\u7528\u767c\u751f\u5728 \u4e92\u60e0\u4ea4\u63db\u548c\u501f\u7528\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u9ebc\u9019\u7a2e\u64a5\u6b3e\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u554f\u984c\u4e86\u3002 \u4f46\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u627f\u64d4\u548c\u6607\u83ef\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u4efb\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u8a31\u53ef\u4f86\u627f\u64d4\u7537\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u80b2\u5152\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u958b\u2014\u2014\u5118\u7ba1\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u5011\u7d93\u5e38\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u64d4\u80b2\u5152\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u751f\u80b2\u548c\u80b2\u5152\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728 \u58d3\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u5973\u6027\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u5247\u627f\u64d4\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8072\u7a31\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u63a9\u84cb\u9019\u7a2e\u6027\u5225\u5206\u5de5\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u5f35\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u5283\u5206\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u90a3\u4e9b\u7167\u6599\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u7537\u6027\u9084\u662f\u5973\u6027\uff09\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u6bcd\u89aa\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u201c\u7537\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7236\u89aa\u53ef\u4ee5\u7167\u9867\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u500b\u9ad4\uff08\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5076\u723e\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5df2\u7d93\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u6027\u5225\u4f46\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5b50\u5bae\uff09\uff0c\u5426\u5247Parker \u5c0dMarx \u548cFreud \u7684\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u7834\u58de\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u7537\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u751f\u4e0b\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\u6216\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u4f86\u505a\u6bcd\u89aa\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u69cb\u6210\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7236\u5b50\u8b5c\u7cfb\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u6bcd\u7cfb\u8b5c\u7cfb\u3002 \u9019\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5c07\u6bcd\u89aa\u7f6e\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aa4\u5c0e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982Parker \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a71\u8a9e\u201c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u7d72\u6bcd\u6027\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8907\u88fd\u81ea\u5df1\u201d\uff08p 111\uff09\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u9996\u5148\u627f\u8a8d\u6bcd\u89aa\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u660e\u986f\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u5176\u8907\u96dc\u5316\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u627f\u8a8d\u7236\u5b50\u7406\u8ad6\u8b5c\u4fc2\u662f\u7236\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcd\u7cfb\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\uff0cParker \u5c0dMarx \u548cFreud \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u932f\u7d9c\u8907\u96dc\u3002 \u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u5f15\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u89e3\u8b80\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u66f4\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u532f\u7e3d\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002 \u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5c0dParker \u7528\u4f86\u69cb\u5efa\u9019\u4e9b\u8b80\u6578\u7684\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u9084\u662f\u5f88\u523a\u6fc0\u548c\u6311\u91c1\u7684\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u6bcd\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u95b1\u8b80\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Feminism\u6709\u4e8c\u500b\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7684\u201d\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u201c\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u7684\u201d\u5973\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u7121\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5916\u6587\u5316\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u8cb6\u6291\/\u5ffd\u8996\u5f8c\u8005\uff1a\u6bcd\u89aa\/\u6bcd\u6027\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u56e0\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u800c\u6253\u58d3\u5973\u6027 Andrew Parker \u662f\u9019\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u548c\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u5178\u578b\u7537\u6027\u6279\u5224\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684”\u6bcd\u6027\u75d5\u8de1traces of the maternal’\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u6bcd\u89aa\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f5c\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u8c61\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u6d88\u5931\u7684\u3002Parker \u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8marx\u548cFreud \u7684\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7368\u7279\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u201c\u56de\u6b78\u672c\u6e90\u201d\u6bcf\u500b\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002Parker \u5206\u6790\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u5728Luk\u00e1cs \u3001Lacan\u548cDerrida 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Four Fundamental Questions … Continue reading 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