{"id":8556,"date":"2022-12-04T11:50:09","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T11:50:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8556"},"modified":"2022-12-04T11:50:14","modified_gmt":"2022-12-04T11:50:14","slug":"art-in-the-offertorium-narcissism-psychoanalysis-and-cultural-metaphysics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/12\/04\/art-in-the-offertorium-narcissism-psychoanalysis-and-cultural-metaphysics\/","title":{"rendered":"Art in the Offertorium : narcissism, psychoanalysis, and cultural metaphysics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201c\u770b\u201d\u5728Aristotle \u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u523b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u770b\u6216\u770b\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5feb\u4e9b\u6216\u6162\u4e9b\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6216\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u770b\u201d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u3002

Marina Abramovi\u0107<\/a>\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u884c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u6700\u89f8\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u66f4\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u770b\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5728\u201c\u770b\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u601d\u6f6e\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u201c\u770b\u201d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u4e45\u907a\u4e86\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u201c\u770b\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u2026\u2026

\u85dd\u8853\u2026\u2026\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1Freud\u7d93\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u8a00\u201c\u5728\u5275\u9020\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5509\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u201d (Dostoevsky and parricide. S. E., 21, p. 177) \uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u9580\u5f92\u548c\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u61c9\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e2d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6607\u83ef\u3001\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u56de\u6b78\u3001\u4e1f\u5931\u5ba2\u9ad4\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5f0f\u4f86\u4f86\u53bb\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u4e9b\u8fd1\u671f\u8ca2\u737b\u4e2d\u6700\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff08\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u6700\u53cd\u50b3\u7d71\uff09\u7684\u662f\u201d Art in the Offertorium : narcissism, psychoanalysis, and cultural metaphysics<\/a>\u201d<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6Harvey Giesbrecht\u53caCharles Levin\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5b78\u8b58\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u737b\u796d\u5ba4offertorium\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u201c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u201d\uff08p ix\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6e90\u81ea\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u9910\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u737b\u796d\u5ba4\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u201c\u8b8a\u5f62transfiguration\u201d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u662f\u201c\u5728\u737b\u79ae\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u9ede\uff0c\u81ea\u6200\u72c0\u614b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u77ac\u9593\u91cd\u5efa\uff1a\u81ea\u6200\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u9762\u8207\u5b83\u901a\u904e\u8207\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u6240\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u91cd\u65b0\u7d50\u5408\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u5351\u9119\u201d\uff08p .ix)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5be9\u7f8e\u9ad4\u9a57\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u85dd\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u73fe\u50cf\u5982\u4f55\u559a\u8d77\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u6200\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u63a8\u6e2c\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u626d\u8f49\u5c40\u9762\u4e26\u5c07\u7f8e\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u548c\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u201c\u61c9\u7528\u201d\u5230\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u3002
\n
\n\u4ed6\u5011\u5617\u8a66\u4e86\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u548c\u5f8c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9a45\u52d5\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u548c\u64c1\u62b1\u5f8c\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u7f8e\u5b78\u9805\u76ee\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u5f35\u529b\u3002
\n
\n\u6709\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7236\u6b0a\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u5be9\u7f8e\u9818\u57df\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5c08\u9580\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u548c\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u885d\u7a81\u3002 \u5be9\u7f8e\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6642\u4ee3\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u548c\u53bb\u7406\u60f3\u5316\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u81ea\u6200\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u6b77\u53f2\u524d\u666f\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201c\u770b\u201d\u5728Aristotle \u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u4e00\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6642\u523b\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u770b\u6216\u770b\u898b\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5feb\u4e9b\u6216\u6162\u4e9b\uff0c\u7d93\u6b77\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6216\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u7d42\u9ede\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u201c\u770b\u201d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e8b\u7269\u3002 Marina Abramovi\u0107\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u884c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u6700\u89f8\u52d5\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u2026\u2026\u66f4\u6d89\u53ca\u201c\u770b\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5728\u201c\u770b\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6709\u601d\u6f6e\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u201c\u770b\u201d\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u662f\u4e45\u907a\u4e86\u7684\u60c5\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u201c\u770b\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u2026\u2026 \u85dd\u8853\u2026\u2026\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9084\u662f\u85dd\u8853\u55ce\uff1f \u5118\u7ba1Freud\u7d93\u5e38\u5f15\u7528\u683c\u8a00\u201c\u5728\u5275\u9020\u6027\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5509\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u201d (Dostoevsky and parricide. S. E., 21, p. 177) \uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u9580\u5f92\u548c\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0d\u907a\u9918\u529b\u5730\u52aa\u529b\u61c9\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u5176\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u5a92\u4ecb\u4e2d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4f5c\u54c1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6607\u83ef\u3001\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u56de\u6b78\u3001\u4e1f\u5931\u5ba2\u9ad4\u7684\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5f0f\u4f86\u4f86\u53bb\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u70ba\u65b0\u7684\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u7684\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u4e5f\u8a31\u9019\u4e9b\u8fd1\u671f\u8ca2\u737b\u4e2d\u6700\u96c4\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\uff08\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u548c\u6700\u53cd\u50b3\u7d71\uff09\u7684\u662f\u201d Art in the Offertorium : narcissism, psychoanalysis, and cultural metaphysics\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u662f\u5169\u4f4d\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5b78\u5bb6Harvey Giesbrecht\u53caCharles Levin\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5b78\u8b58\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u85dd\u8853\u53f2\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u737b\u796d\u5ba4offertorium\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u201c\u76f8\u5c0d\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u4e2d\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7a7a\u9593\u201d\uff08p ix\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6e90\u81ea\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u8056\u9910\u5100\u5f0f\u4e2d\u7684\u737b\u796d\u5ba4\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u201c\u8b8a\u5f62transfiguration\u201d\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u662f\u201c\u5728\u737b\u79ae\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u9ede\uff0c\u81ea\u6200\u72c0\u614b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u77ac\u9593\u91cd\u5efa\uff1a\u81ea\u6200\u7684\u52dd\u5229\u9762\u8207\u5b83\u901a\u904e\u8207\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u7684\u6295\u5c04\u6027\u8a8d\u540c\u6240\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u91cd\u65b0\u7d50\u5408\uff1a\u5b83\u7684\u5351\u9119\u201d\uff08p .ix) \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5be9\u7f8e\u9ad4\u9a57\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 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