{"id":8558,"date":"2022-12-05T13:16:32","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T13:16:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8558"},"modified":"2022-12-05T13:16:37","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T13:16:37","slug":"buddha-is-hiding-refugees-citizenship-the-new-america","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/12\/05\/buddha-is-hiding-refugees-citizenship-the-new-america\/","title":{"rendered":"Buddha is hiding : refugees, citizenship, the new America"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6700\u8fd1Tweet<\/a>\u6709\u4eba\u91cd\u63d0\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u4e2d\u6587\u7db22015\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u201d \u4e2d\u570b\u4f55\u6642\u5766\u7136\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u6b77\u53f2\u6c61\u9ede\uff1f<\/a>\u201c\uff1a\u5728\u8d64\u68c9\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5916\u570b\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u536090%\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5f9e\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u5099\u5230\u5766\u514b\u3001\u98db\u6a5f\u548c\u5927\u70ae\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7269\u8cc7\u3002 \u201c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u8d64\u68c9\u653f\u6b0a\u9023\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\u90fd\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u51b7\u6230\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u8d8a\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u548c\u96fb\u5f71\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u7576\u6642\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u6355\u6349\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d The Killing Fields\u300a\u6bba\u622e\u6230\u5834\u300b(1984)<\/a>\u201d\u7b49\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u63ed\u9732\u4e86 20 \u4e16\u7d00 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u6ce2\u723e\u5e03\u7279\u653f\u6b0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0e\u81f4 1 \u81f3 300 \u842c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u9003\u812b\u4e26\u5728\u9130\u570b\u627e\u5230\u81e8\u6642\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u7684\u4eba\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7956\u570b\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6 Aihwa Ong \u5728\u5979\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u201dFlexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality\u201d\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7cbe\u82f1\u7a7f\u68ad\u65bc\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u5e73\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e36\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u98db\u5730\u3002\u5728 \u201cBuddha is Hiding: Refugees, Citizenship, the New America<\/a>\u201d \u4e2d\uff0cAihwa Ong\u518d\u6b21\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u5967\u514b\u862d\u548c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96e3\u6c11\u6210\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u898f\u5247\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u4fee\u6539\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u8f49\u79fb\u63a7\u5236\u4e26\u63d2\u5165\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u662f\u53d7\u5176\u652f\u914d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u898f\u7bc4\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u76f8\u62b5\u89f8\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u662f\uff0cOng \u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6230\u722d\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u9084\u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u96e3\u6c11\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6d3b\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6b63\u898f\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728 1975 \u5e74\u7d05\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u8fb2\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8a2a\u8ac7\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ong \u9996\u5148\u6355\u6349\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u5c0d\u6230\u722d\u3001\u98e2\u9913\u548c\u9003\u5f80\u9130\u570b\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u3002\u6ce2\u723e\u5e03\u7279\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u6027\u5225\u95dc\u4fc2\u958b\u59cb\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u5973\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u5f37\u8feb\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u5973\u6027\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6230\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u5230\u9054\u6cf0\u570b\u7684 Khao-I-Dang \u96e3\u6c11\u71df\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5a66\u5973\u958b\u59cb\u4f9d\u8cf4\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u672c\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6a5f\u69cb\u3002 Ong \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u5236\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8cf4\u662f\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6700\u521d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff08p 56\uff09\u3002\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u5728\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u8cc7\u6e90\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u8cbc\u4e0a\u6a19\u7c64\u3002\u4e0d\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u4e0d\u5229\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cOng \u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u6709\u6548\u70ba\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u505a\u51fa\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5979\u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u6b78\u5316\u5c40 (INS) \u4ee3\u8868\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6587\u5316\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u6e96\u78ba\u8a55\u4f30\u7533\u8acb\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u5bb3\u6015\u8b93\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u901a\u904e\uff0c\u9019\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u8207 INS \u5b98\u54e1\u7684\u9762\u8ac7\u4e2d\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4eba\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u96e3\u6c11\u5e38\u5e38\u56e0\u8a9e\u8a00\u969c\u7919\u548c\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6d3e\u5225\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u5c0d\u7576\u5c40\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u800c\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u7533\u8acb\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u662fOng\u80fd\u5920\u5f9e\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u4eba\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u7f6e\u7684\u5831\u5c0e\u548c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5275\u50b7\u5f8c\u61c9\u6fc0\u969c\u7919<\/a>\uff08post-traumatic stress disorder =PTSD<\/a>\uff09\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u885b\u751f\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u793e\u5340\u8a3a\u6240\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u5b83\u5011\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u554f\u984c\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u8cc7\u91d1\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f86\u201c\u89e3\u6c7a\u201d\u9019\u4e9b\u96e3\u6c11\u554f\u984c\u3002 Ong \u63ed\u793a\u7684\u662f\u96e3\u6c11\u6a5f\u69cb\u5728\u88fd\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u6642\u901a\u904e\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5979\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u5c0d\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u96e3\u6c11\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u6291\u9b31\u6216\u751f\u75c5\u6709\u6642\u8207\u7372\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u95dc\u6ce8\u548c\u798f\u5229\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u96e3\u6c11\u60a3\u8005\u958b\u59cb\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u885b\u751f\u548c\u96e3\u6c11\u670d\u52d9\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u6a19\u7c64\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u800c\u662f\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u898f\u7bc4\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7372\u53d6\u904e\u591a\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u201d\uff08p 96\uff09\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u8cc7\u6e90\u5728\u798f\u5229\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u66f4\u70ba\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u4f46 Ong \u901a\u904e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c07\u7688\u4f9d\u6469\u9580\u6559\u7684\u9ad8\u6bd4\u7387\u4f5c\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u6559\u6703\u7372\u5f97\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u5f37\u5316\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4eba\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\u5c31\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7372\u53d6\u9014\u5f91\u7684\u88fd\u5ea6\u898f\u5247\u9032\u884c\u8ac7\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u66f8\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u65b7\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u7236\u6bcd\u8207\u5b69\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u5c0e\u81f4\u5b69\u5b50\u5c0d\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u505a\u5bb6\u5ead\u4f5c\u696d\u611f\u5230\u6cae\u55aa\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7576\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u5b69\u5b50\u4f86\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6642\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u88ab\u8cb6\u4f4e\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u5e36\u4f86\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u885d\u7a81\u8feb\u4f7f\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb3\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u8207\u5e6b\u6d3e\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u548c\u5973\u6027\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u798f\u5229\u4f9d\u8cf4\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7537\u6027\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u3002 Ong \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u610f\u5716\u662f\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u884c\u4f7f\u4e86\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u6a5f\u69cb\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u4f86\u652f\u914d\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u4e26\u6539\u8b8a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6027\u5225\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5979\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u793e\u6703\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5979\u5011\u2018\u8ce6\u6b0a empowering\u2019\u548c\u2018\u89e3\u653eliberating\u2019\u96e3\u6c11\u5973\u6027\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5979\u5011\u4e5f\u540c\u60c5\u7537\u6027\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6709\u6b0a\u5e72\u9810\u5bb6\u5ead\u7cfe\u7d1b\u548c\u88fd\u5b9a\u65b0\u898f\u7bc4\u901a\u904e\u6027\u5225\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u670d\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u96e3\u6c11\u7a2e\u65cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u8ca7\u56f0\u3001\u5f31\u52e2\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u5316\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u7d71\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u201d\uff08p 167\uff09\u3002\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0d\u9ad8\u68c9\u793e\u6703\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4ee5\u53ca\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u7537\u5973\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c0e\u81f4\u8650\u5f85\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u654f\u611f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e72\u9810\u7b56\u7565\u5f0a\u5927\u65bc\u5229\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u5a5a\u59fb\u56f0\u96e3\u5f15\u8d77\u670d\u52d9\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u6642\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8981\u9ebd\u5831\u8b66\uff0c\u8981\u9ebd\u9f13\u52f5\u5a66\u5973\u64fa\u812b\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u5c0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u793e\u5340\u9818\u8896\u5e6b\u52a9\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u9ad8\u68c9\u6587\u5316\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002 Ong \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4e00\u5c0d\u8001\u5e74\u592b\u5a66\u8f9b\u592b\u5a66\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5435\u67b6\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8207\u4e08\u592b\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u6642\uff0c\u8f9b\u592a\u592a(Mrs. Sin)\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc\u4e00\u540d\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u722d\u5435\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f9b\u5148\u751f\u63a8\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7576\u5979\u5411\u5f8c\u5012\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u50b7\u5230\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u984d\u982d\u3002\u7fcc\u65e5\u63a2\u671b\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u5f8c\uff0c\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u96a8\u8b66\u5bdf\u8d95\u5230\uff0c\u5c07\u8f9b\u5973\u58eb\u5e36\u5230\u5a66\u5973\u6536\u5bb9\u6240\u3002\u5728\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u5446\u4e86\u5341\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u8f9b\u592a\u592a\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0d\u60f3\u518d\u8207\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u6566\u4fc3\u8f9b\u592a\u592a\u5c0d\u4e08\u592b\u63d0\u51fa\u6bc6\u6253\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u201dBuddha is hiding\u201d \u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4eba\u5f9e\u8feb\u5bb3\u548c\u98e2\u9913\u4e2d\u9003\u812b\u5230\u88ab\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u8996\u89d2\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u878d\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u4e0b\u5c64\u968e\u7d1a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u4e00\u6b21\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5730\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u82d7\u65cf\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u548c\u524d\u96e3\u6c11\u5152\u7ae5\uff0cOng \u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u6211\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\/\u6216\u5f9e\u9577\u8f29\u90a3\u88e1\u807d\u5230\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u7d93\u6b77\u3002 Ong \u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002 1996 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u798f\u5229\u6539\u9769\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u5c07\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u96e3\u6c11\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u82d7\u65cf\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u8017\u76e1\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u61f6\u60f0\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002 Ong \u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u798f\u5229\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u662f\u5728\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u4e2d\u7fd2\u5f97\u7684\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u61c9\u8a72\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u95dc\u6ce8\u4eba\u985e\u7d30\u7bc0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u70ba\u6709\u95dc\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u7a2e\u65cf\u5316\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u9ad4\u4fc2\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6700\u8fd1Tweet\u6709\u4eba\u91cd\u63d0\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u4e2d\u6587\u7db22015\u5e743\u670831\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u5831\u5c0e\u201d \u4e2d\u570b\u4f55\u6642\u5766\u7136\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u6b77\u53f2\u6c61\u9ede\uff1f\u201c\uff1a\u5728\u8d64\u68c9\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u5916\u570b\u63f4\u52a9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81f3\u5c11\u536090%\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5f9e\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u8a2d\u5099\u5230\u5766\u514b\u3001\u98db\u6a5f\u548c\u5927\u70ae\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7269\u8cc7\u3002 \u201c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u5354\u52a9\uff0c\u8d64\u68c9\u653f\u6b0a\u9023\u4e00\u500b\u661f\u671f\u90fd\u5805\u6301\u4e0d\u4e86\uff0c\u201d \u51b7\u6230\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u5f15\u767c\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5177\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u81ea\u8d8a\u6230\u7d50\u675f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u8a08\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u56de\u61b6\u9304\u548c\u96fb\u5f71\u8a66\u5716\u5f9e\u7576\u6642\u5728\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u6355\u6349\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d The Killing Fields\u300a\u6bba\u622e\u6230\u5834\u300b(1984)\u201d\u7b49\u5ee3\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u63ed\u9732\u4e86 20 \u4e16\u7d00 70 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u6ce2\u723e\u5e03\u7279\u653f\u6b0a\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u5c0e\u81f4 1 \u81f3 300 \u842c\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u9003\u812b\u4e26\u5728\u9130\u570b\u627e\u5230\u81e8\u6642\u907f\u96e3\u6240\u7684\u4eba\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u793e\u6703\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7fd2\u4fd7\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7956\u570b\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6 Aihwa Ong \u5728\u5979\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u201dFlexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality\u201d\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u4e9e\u6d32\u7cbe\u82f1\u7a7f\u68ad\u65bc\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u3002\u9019\u9805\u5e73\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u201c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e9e\u6d32\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8def\u7dda\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u96e3\u6c11\u71df\u5e36\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u98db\u5730\u3002\u5728 \u201cBuddha is Hiding: Refugees, Citizenship, the New America\u201d \u4e2d\uff0cAihwa Ong\u518d\u6b21\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5f8c\u671f\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u5728\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u5967\u514b\u862d\u548c\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5979\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u96e3\u6c11\u6210\u70ba\u898f\u7bc4\u3001\u898f\u5247\u548c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u6703\u4fee\u6539\u505a\u6cd5\u548c\u8b70\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u9748\u6d3b\u5730\u8f49\u79fb\u63a7\u5236\u4e26\u63d2\u5165\u6279\u8a55\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u96e3\u6c11\u662f\u53d7\u5176\u652f\u914d\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u8ffd\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u73fe\u884c\u898f\u7bc4\u8ce6\u4e88\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u76f8\u62b5\u89f8\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u548c\u8cc7\u7522\u3002\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6700\u5927\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u662f\uff0cOng \u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u6230\u722d\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u767c\u8072\uff0c\u9084\u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u96e3\u6c11\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5979\u7684\u6a23\u672c\u5305\u62ec\u751f\u6d3b\u8ca7\u56f0\u7684\u8ca7\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6b63\u898f\u6559\u80b2\u6709\u9650\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5728 1975 \u5e74\u7d05\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5728\u67ec\u57d4\u5be8\u8fb2\u6751\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u6cf0\u570b\u6210\u70ba\u96e3\u6c11\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u53ea\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u8a2a\u8ac7\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u3002 … Continue reading 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