{"id":8602,"date":"2022-12-25T15:15:47","date_gmt":"2022-12-25T15:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8602"},"modified":"2022-12-25T15:26:41","modified_gmt":"2022-12-25T15:26:41","slug":"sovereign-masculinity-gender-lessons-from-the-war-on-terror","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2022\/12\/25\/sovereign-masculinity-gender-lessons-from-the-war-on-terror\/","title":{"rendered":"Sovereign Masculinity: Gender Lessons from the War on Terror"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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\u4efb\u4f55\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6027\u5225\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6027\u5225\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u6349\u6478\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u6216\u751f\u6d3b\u6027\u5225\u7a76\u7adf\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 Bonnie Mann\u62d2\u7d55\u5c31\u6027\u5225\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u63d0\u4f9b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5979\u901a\u904e\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u5c31\u50cfSimone de Beauvoir\uff0cMann\u53cd\u5fa9\u5411\u5979\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u5979\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u5225\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u3001\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u904e\u6211\u5011\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u201cSovereign Masculinity: Gender Lessons from the War on Terror<\/a>\u201d\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u9177\u5211\u3001\u6cd5\u5916\u6697\u6bba\u548c\u5c0d\u5730\u9762\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0cBonnie Mann\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u3002\u6027\u5225\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u500b\u9ad4\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u9858\u671b\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002( p 161 )

\u201cSovereign Masculinity \u201c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5283\u5206\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002 \u66fc\u6069\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u6558\u4e8b\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u5979\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002 \u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0cMann\u5c07\u5176\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5Mann\u81ea\u5df1\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u53d7\u9080\u70ba\u4e00\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\u6230\u722d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5408\u96c6\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u958b\u59cb\u3002 Mann \u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78political phenomenology\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f \u5c0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u6240\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002Mann\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u8207\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5979\u5c0dMichael Hardt\u548cAntonio Negri\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u7576\u524d\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9eSimone de Beauvoir\u958b\u59cb\u767c\u5c55\u5979\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5979\u7528Hannah Arendt\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u4e2d\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u4e2d\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5404\u7a2e\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5206\u6790\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u7537\u6027\u5316\u7684\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u662f\u4ee5\u76f8\u7576\u660e\u986f\u7684\u3001\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u662f \u79c1\u4eba\u9818\u57df\u548c\u516c\u5171\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5a66\u5973\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u66b4\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u9019\u4e9b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002
\u00a0
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\n
\n\u8f49\u5411\u4e0d\u5206\u6027\u5225\u7684\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u8a98\u60d1\u529b\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u662f\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u3001\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u7684\u548c\u6d41\u52d5\u7684\u3002 Mann\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u9ad4\u9a57\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8a66\u5716\u7406\u89e3\u7576\u524d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u73fe\u5be6\u6642\u3002\n\u5728Beauvoir\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u300a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6027The Second Sex\u300b\uff0cMann\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8207Arendt\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6709\u8457\u57fa\u790e\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5b83\u935b\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0cMann\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u5177\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u73fe\u5728\u91cd\u65b0\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002 Mann\u501f\u9452\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u4e86Beauvoir\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\uff08\u548c\u5973\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\uff09\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6027\u5225\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7537\u4eba\uff08\u9996\u5148\u662f\u7537\u5b69\uff09\u9003\u907f\u81ea\u7531\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u7f6e\u8eab\u65bc\u591a\u5143\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6a21\u68f1\u5169\u53ef\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\n\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u51dd\u56fa\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u8207\u5973\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u69cb\u9020\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u4e3b\u6b0a\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u96b1\u85cf\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u6301\u7e8c\u7dad\u6301\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002
\n 
\n\u6839\u64daMann,\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u8b66\u60d5\u9075\u5b88\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5291\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u76e3\u8996\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u56b4\u683c\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u662f\u6065\u8fb1\u7684\u3002\n\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5225\u7f9e\u8fb1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u6216\u90a3\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u50be\u659c\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u6027\u5225\u7f9e\u8fb1\u878d\u5165\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u8eab\u4efd\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u4f46\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u6065\u8fb1\u4e2d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u70ba\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u7537\u5b69\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7f9e\u6065\u611f\u5fc5\u9808\u8b8a\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u201c\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u6575\u610f\u3001\u8511\u8996\u3001\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u201c\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9ahyperbolic self-assertion\u201d\u4f86\u8868\u9054 (p 116)\u3002
\n
\nMann\u8209\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6027\u5225\u7f9e\u8fb1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7537\u5b69\u548c\u7537\u4eba\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662fMann\u5fc5\u9808\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u60f3\u6f84\u6e05\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u662f\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u7522\u751f\u3002\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u6027\u7684\u5973\u5b69\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u901a\u904e\u9078\u64c7\u7576\u5175\u4f86\u985b\u8986\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4f54\u64da\u5178\u578b\u7684\u7537\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5462\uff1f Mann\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u554f\u984c\u6642\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u5175\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u8981\u7a4d\u6975\u9060\u96e2\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7537\u6027\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5145\u5176\u91cf\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u8ecd\u4eba\u5141\u8a31\u6210\u70ba\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6027\u5225\u201d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\n\u5728\u6700\u58de\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u66f4\u70ba\u5e38\u898b\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u6703\u901a\u904e\u53e3\u982d\u9a37\u64fe\u548c\u5f37\u59e6\u4f86\u63d0\u9192\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5979\u5011\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u9003\u907f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002
\n
\nMann\u62d2\u7d55\u8a55\u5224\u6210\u70ba\u5973\u5175\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u6210\u70ba\u7537\u5175\u7684\u7537\u5b69\uff0c\u5979\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u6709\u5224\u65b7\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5979\u4e5f\u62d2\u7d55\u8cac\u5099\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u6709\u9078\u64c7\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u5979\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u9677\u5165\u4e26\u88ab\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8ff7\u5bae\u6240\u5305\u570d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8ff7\u5bae\u6975\u96e3\u8d70\u51fa\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5728\u8eab\u9ad4\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0a\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u201c\u662f\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d \u610f\u7fa9\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5b83\u611f\u89ba\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5be6profoundly\nreal\u201d\uff08p 175\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u7528\u4f86\u52d5\u54e1\u4eba\u5011\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6230\u722d\uff082003 \u5e74 – \u6b63\u5f0f\u70ba 2011 \u5e74\uff09\uff0cMann \u8ddf\u96a8 Naomi Klein \u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u9996\u5148\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u65bd\u7d93\u6fdf\u4f11\u514b\u7642\u6cd5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u5340\u7f6e\u65bc\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8b70\u7a0b\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u63a0\u596a\u6027\u8ca1\u5bcc\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002
\n
\n\u5118\u7ba1\u5c0dMann\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u548c\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u63cf\u8ff0\u90fd\u8207Karl Marx – Louis Althusser\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6279\u5224\u76f8\u95dc\u4e26\u69cb\u6210\u5176\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u4fe1 Mann \u5275\u5efa\u7684\u9023\u63a5\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70baMann\u5c0d\u6b64\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u201c\u6027\u5225\u5236\u5ea6\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8b8a\u5f97\u611a\u8822\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6b63\u5982Mann\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u201c\u8a31\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u201d\u201c\u5728\u5275\u9020\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6c11\u773e\u6642\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528……\u5728\u6838\u5fc3 \u2026\u2026\u7576\u4ee3\u7f8e\u570b\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u7684\u3001\u767c\u81ea\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u5c0d\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u7684\u8ff7\u6200\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u516c\u5171\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u201c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u8db3\u5920\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\uff08\u8655\u65bc\uff09\u79c1\u4eba\u548c\u500b\u4eba\u596e\u9b25\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\uff08p 206 ).
\n
\n\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610fMann\u7684\u63aa\u8fad\u5c07\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u3002 Sovereign Masculinity \u7684\u512a\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u504f\u898b\u548c\u504f\u898b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u901a\u904e\n\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u6279\u5224\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70baMann\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8f49\u5411\u95dc\u65bc\u7121\u77e5\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6587\u737b\u4f86\u6539\u9032\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u95dc\u65bc\u611a\u8822\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002\n\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7522\u751f\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u4f9d\u6200\u95dc\u4fc2\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7121\u77e5\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u6642\u5019\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u597d\u8655\u3002Mann\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u9700\u8981\u9032\u884c\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u70ba Sovereign\nMasculinity \u88fd\u4f5c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u9644\u9304\u3002
\n
\n\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u9644\u9304\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u6240\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8207Hardt\u548cNegri\u7dca\u5bc6\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u7f8e\u570b\u5728\u55ae\u6975\u5316\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u7368\u7279\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u9ad4\u4fc2\u5f9e\u6b64\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u6a19\u8a8c\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9738\u6b0a\u3002\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b0\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u6279\u8a55\u610f\u898b\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6b63\u78ba\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMann\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u3002 \u6211\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7576\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u570b\u969b\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u8868\u9054\u53d7\u5230\u73fe\u5be6\u9650\u88fd\u800c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u653e\u68c4\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u4fee\u6539\u6642\uff0c\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u4f5c\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u884c\u70ba\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\uff1f\n\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80 2011 \u5e74\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d50\u675f\u6216 2013 \u5e74\u53cd\u6050\u6230\u722d\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u7d50\u675f\uff1f\n\u9451\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u8b80\u7f8e\u570b\u81ea 2014 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c0d ISIS \u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8ecd\u4e8b\u5e72\u9810\u63aa\u65bd\uff1f Mann\u5728 Sovereign Masculinity \u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u6709\u898b\u5730\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5979\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6b64\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u4f86\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u8b93\u6211\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u5c07 Sovereign Masculinity \u8207 Hardt \u548c Negri \u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u3002
\n
\n\u53e6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5c07\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u8207\u54c8\u7279\u548c\u5167\u683c\u91cc\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6697\u793a\u66fc\u6069\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u6703\u5931\u6557\u3002 \u5b83\u81f3\u591a\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u904e\u5ea6\u64f4\u5f35\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3001\u53cd\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u8a55\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u51fa\u65bc\u9053\u5fb7\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u60f3\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6279\u8a55\u7acb\u5834\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6703\u9677\u5165\u9019\u7a2e\u5c40\u9762\u3002 \/\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8afe\u3002 \u5728 Sovereign Masculinity \u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u904e\u5ea6\u64f4\u5f35\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u524a\u5f31 Mann \u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u548c\u6027\u5225\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u6027\u5225\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6027\u5225\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u8ca2\u737b\u548c\u5979\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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Beauvoir\uff0cMann\u53cd\u5fa9\u5411\u5979\u81f4\u656c\uff0c\u5979\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u6027\u5225\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u3001\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u904e\u6211\u5011\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u201cSovereign Masculinity: Gender Lessons from the War on Terror\u201d\u901a\u904e\u6aa2\u67e5\u9177\u5211\u3001\u6cd5\u5916\u6697\u6bba\u548c\u5c0d\u5730\u9762\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4eba\u7a31\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0cBonnie Mann\u767c\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5efa\u69cb\u3002\u6027\u5225\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b63\u7576\u5316\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u500b\u9ad4\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6d3b\u751f\u751f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u9858\u671b\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002( p 161 ) \u201cSovereign Masculinity \u201c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5283\u5206\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002 \u66fc\u6069\u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u901a\u904e\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u897f\u8499\u5a1c\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6ce2\u4f0f\u5a03\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u7537\u6027\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u6558\u4e8b\u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u5979\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002 \u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0cMann\u5c07\u5176\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u6b63\u7576\u7406\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5Mann\u81ea\u5df1\u5728 2003 \u5e74\u53d7\u9080\u70ba\u4e00\u90e8\u95dc\u65bc\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\u6230\u722d\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5408\u96c6\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u958b\u59cb\u3002 Mann \u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78political phenomenology\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f \u5c0d\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u6240\u6fc0\u767c\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002Mann\u5c0d\u6027\u5225\u8207\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4ea4\u53c9\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u7279\u5225\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u5979\u5c0dMichael Hardt\u548cAntonio Negri\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\u7576\u524d\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9eSimone de … Continue reading 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