The Legal Foundations of Inequality: Constitutionalism in the Americas, 1776\u20131860<\/a>“\u4e2d\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u53cd\u89c0\u9ede\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u79d8\u9b6f\u548c\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u201c\u5275\u59cb\u6642\u671f\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u5927\u773e\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7d55 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\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u5b55\u80b2\u61b2\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u9577\u671f\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u7406\u5ff5\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u8072\u7a31\u4eba\u4eba\u751f\u800c\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u793e\u5340\u61c9\u8a72\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002 \u5728\u8a72\u5730\u5340\u767c\u751f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u61b2\u6cd5\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u70ba\u9769\u547d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e3b\u5f35\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5931\u5bf5\u4e86\u3002 \u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u53cd\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7d50\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982\u73fe\u5728\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u95dc\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e0d\u61c9\u7531\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e00\u6a23\u2014\u2014\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6162\u6162\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7 \u6c7a\u5b9a\u592a\u56b4\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u666e\u9078\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 \u4fdd\u5b88\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u64c1\u8b77\u8005\u65e2\u6311\u6230\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53c8\u8b9a\u6210\u5efa\u7acb\u5b97\u6559\u4e26\u5275\u9020\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u653f\u6cbb\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u4e3b\u6b0a\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u56b4\u683c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u591a\u6578\u539f\u5247\u3002\u6fc0\u9032\u5206\u5b50\u652f\u6301\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u958b\u7684\u591a\u6578\u4e3b\u7fa9\u61b2\u6cd5\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u64da\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8aaa\uff0c\u8a72\u7d44\u7e54\u76f4\u63a5\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u500b\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002 Roberto Gargarella\u5728\u672c\u66f8”The Legal Foundations of Inequality: Constitutionalism in the Americas, 1776\u20131860“\u4e2d\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u53cd\u89c0\u9ede\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u54e5\u502b\u6bd4\u4e9e\u3001\u667a\u5229\u3001\u5384\u74dc\u591a\u723e\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u3001\u79d8\u9b6f\u548c\u59d4\u5167\u745e\u62c9\u7b49\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u61b2\u653f\u201c\u5275\u59cb\u6642\u671f\u201d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u5c0d\u63a8\u52d5\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u548c\u5927\u773e\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5931\u53bb\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7d55 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