{"id":8646,"date":"2023-01-11T23:55:08","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T23:55:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8646"},"modified":"2023-01-13T06:13:46","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T06:13:46","slug":"the-weirdest-people-in-the-world-how-the-west-became-psychologically-peculiar-and-particularly-prosperous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/01\/11\/the-weirdest-people-in-the-world-how-the-west-became-psychologically-peculiar-and-particularly-prosperous\/","title":{"rendered":"The WEIRDest People in the World: How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u800c\u975e\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f
\n\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f
\n\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66f4\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f37\u5927\uff1f
\n\u6c7a\u52dd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u751f\u7269\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5316\uff01
\n\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7368\u7279\u601d\u60f3\u3002
\n\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u3001\u53f2\u8a69\u822c\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9032\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u5851\u9020\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u7368\u7279\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u4e5f\u8a31\u4f60\u5f88\u5947\u602a\u70ba\u4f55\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\uff08Western\uff09\u3001\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\uff08Educated\uff09\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\uff08Industrialized\uff09\u3001\u5bcc\u88d5\uff08Rich\uff09\u4e14\u6c11\u4e3b\uff08Democratic\uff09\u7684\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5c0a\u5d07\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u4ee5\u81ea\u6211\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u559c\u611b\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u4e0d\u5faa\u5e38\u898f\u3001\u611b\u597d\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u66f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u964c\u751f\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWeird\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u3001\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u201d\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u96e3\u984c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u53e4\u602a\u3002 \u8207\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fe\u7d93\u751f\u6d3b\u904e\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cWEIRD \u4eba\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8ff7\u6200\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5c0e\u5411\u3001\u4e0d\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u898f\u548c\u5584\u65bc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u62b1\u8ca0\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u3002 WEIRD \u4eba\u7fa4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u8b8a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1f \u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5168\u7403\u64f4\u5f35\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Jared Diamond\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u201dGuns, Germs and Steel<\/a>\u201d\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u975e\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a8\u52d5\u6b50\u6d32\u671d\u8457\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388Joseph Henrich\u662fDiamond\u7684\u7c89\u7d72\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Henrich \u66fe\u53d7\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u6587\u5316\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005cultural evolutionist\u201d\u3002 \u5c31\u50cfDarwin\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u751f\u547d\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u9075\u5faa\u9069\u61c9\u9014\u5f91\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9032\u5316\u63d0\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u767c\u5c55\u4e26\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u50b3\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002 Henrich\u5148\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5a5a\u59fb\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5236\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u5851\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u7406\u8207\u8377\u723e\u8499\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u601d\u8003\u3001\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u611f\u77e5\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u56de\u5230\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3\u665a\u671f\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5236\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u7f85\u99ac\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u7121\u610f\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u985e\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6839\u672c\uff1a\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u89aa\u5c6c\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u5fc3\u7406\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u50ac\u5316\u9010\u6f38\u76ca\u58ef\u5927\u7684\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u4f7f\u8077\u696d\u65e5\u76ca\u5c08\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u5fd7\u9858\u7d44\u7e54\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u6108\u8da8\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4eca\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Henrich\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u9032\u5316\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7528Henrich\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9996\u5b57\u6bcd\u7e2e\u5beb\u8a5e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u602a\u7570\u7684weird\u201d\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u3001\u53d7\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u3001\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u3001\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Henrich \u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u602a\u7570weird\u201d\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u662f\u7531\u6587\u5316\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6216\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u3002 \u5177\u9ad4\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e0d\u597d\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u8a72\u66f8\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u6587\u5316\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u201c\u56fa\u4ef6firmware\u201d\uff1a\u7cbe\u82f1\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u4ee3\u8b70\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u3001\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8010\u5fc3\u548c\u514b\u5236\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u7368\u7279\u548c\u6975\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5fd8\u8a18\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u72f9\u9698\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u7522\u7269\uff1a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6703\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u548c\u969c\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c92\u6709\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u5426\u8a8d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4f46Henrich\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002 \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5f9e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5c31\u5c0d\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u7570\u5e38\u6575\u8996\u3002 \u9019\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u7d44\u7e54\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u76f4\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u8457\u8ff7\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u8d77\u8457\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5b83\u5c07\u793e\u5340\u5f15\u5c0e\u5411\u5167\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6c0f\u65cf\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u51b7\u6f20\u6216\u5145\u6eff\u6575\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Henrich\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5143 1000 \u5e74\u5230 1500 \u5e74\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6467\u6bc0\u4e86\u6b50\u6d32\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ee5\u6c0f\u65cf\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5728\u5730\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002 \u5728\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u8868\u89aa\u7d50\u5a5a\u8feb\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u6587\u5316\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u3002 \u4fee\u9053\u9662\u3001\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u8cbf\u6613\u884c\u6703\u3001\u6cd5\u9662\u3001\u80a1\u7968\u5e02\u5834\u3001\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u3001\u5496\u5561\u9928\u3001\u5831\u7d19\u2014\u2014\u9023\u540c\u4f01\u696d\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6559\u6703\u95dc\u65bc\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u6240\u5275\u9020\u7684\u201c\u7fa4\u969b\u89aa\u793e\u6703\u201d\u7684\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u7d2e\u6839\u3002\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u975e \u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u5171\u4eab\u8cc7\u6e90\u548c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u793e\u5340\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u932f\u904e\u4e86\u63a8\u52d5\u6b50\u6d32\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u958b\u653e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u591a\u722d\u8b70\u3002 \u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u6703\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6559\u6703\u7684\u201c\u5a5a\u59fb\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u8a08\u5283marriage and family programme\u201d\uff08\u201cMFP\u201d\uff0cHenrich\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u5f62\u5bb9\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u5728\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u6975\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u65b0\u6559\u6559\u6703\u5c0d\u9336\u89aa\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6575\u610f\u9060\u4f4e\u65bc\u5176\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5c0d\u624b\u3002 \uff08\u4ea8\u5229\u516b\u4e16\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5a36\u524d\u59bb\u7684\u8868\u89aa\u70ba\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u52d5\u529b\u3002\uff09\u73fe\u4ee3\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8868\u89aa\u5a5a\u59fb\u5728 17 \u4e16\u7d00\u548c 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6b50\u6d32\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u518d\u6b21\u53d7\u5230\u6307\u8cac\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u8a18\u5f97\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1Charles Darwin\u548cAlbert Einstein\u5c0d\u5275\u65b0\u6709\u8457\u6975\u5176\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u5ac1\u7d66\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\u59d0\u59b9\u3002 \u6b50\u6d32\u4ee5\u5916\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u5343\u500b\u4f8b\u5916\uff0cHenrich\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u5c07\u975e\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u793e\u6703\u5b9a\u578b\u70ba\u88ab\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u53ca\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u7121\u53ef\u6551\u85e5\u5730\u963b\u7919\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5316\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u66f8\u600e\u9ebc\u80fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u96bb\u5b57\u4e0d\u63d0\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u707d\u96e3\u2014\u2014\u6b50\u6d32\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5e02\u5834\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u4ee3\u8b70\u5236\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6697\u6d41\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u8abf\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u63a0\u596a\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u548c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u201d Henrich\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u627f\u8a8d\u9053\u3002 \u201c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u201d \u4f46\u9019\u4e00\u907a\u6f0f\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1a\u4e0d\u50c5\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c07\u201c\u7e41\u69ae\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5275\u65b0\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u548c\u5fb5\u7528\u4f5c\u70ba\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5728\u5192\u96aa\u8d70\u51fa\u6b50\u6d32\u6642\u672a\u80fd\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u201c\u975e\u500b\u4eba\u89aa\u793e\u6703\u201d . \u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u7834\u58de\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u64da\u7a31\u88ab\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u601d\u60f3\u91cd\u65b0\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u7a2e\u65cf\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u3002 \u767d\u4eba\u6a02\u65bc\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u7d93\u6fdf\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5ffd\u8996\u6578\u5104\u975e\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u548c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u505a\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe WEIRDest People in the World: How the West Became Psychologically Peculiar and Particularly Prosperous<\/a>\u201c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7d93\u51b7\u9177\u5730\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u653f\u6cbb\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u9670\u6697\u9762\u3002 Henrich\u8072\u7a31\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9032\u5316\u8def\u5f91\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u9811\u56fa\u5730\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u6ef2\u900f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u201c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u201d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u201c\u8c50\u5bcc\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4 \u8de8\u8d8a\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u8a71\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u7576\u4ee3\u8b49\u64da\u958b\u5c55\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684 IBM \u54e1\u5de5\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u672a\u4ed8\u7684\u505c\u8eca\u7f70\u55ae\u2014\u2014Henrich \u8868\u660e\u8150\u6557\u3001\u6025\u8e81\u751a\u81f3\u597d\u6597\u5728\u975e\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u66f4\u70ba\u5e38\u898b \u6bd4\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u8cac\u602a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ff7\u6200\u5831\u5fa9\u6216\u6c89\u8ff7\u65bc\u88d9\u5e36\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u975e\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ed6\u6697\u793a\u8aaa\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u89aa\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u908f\u8f2f\u6240\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u908f\u8f2f\u8a8d\u70ba\u900f\u660e\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u5728\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u5916\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u50f9\u503c\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0cHenrich\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u8cac\u897f\u65b9\u6c7a\u7b56\u8005\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u4fc3\u9032\u6c11\u4e3b\u6216\u6cd5\u6cbb\u6642\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u63a1\u53d6\u55ae\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 \u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u898f\u5283\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u91cd\u7f6e\u975e\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201c\u56fa\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u90a3\u4e9b\u793e\u6703\u7121\u6cd5\u64fa\u812b\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u64fa\u812b\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u5316\u898f\u7bc4\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77Donald Trump\u5c07\u4e2d\u6771\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u4ea4\u7d66\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u5a7f\uff0c\u800cBoris Johnson\u5df2\u7d93\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u6210\u70ba\u9818\u4e3b\u3002 \u4f46\u6587\u5316\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005\u4ee5\u4e16\u7d00\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u70ba\u55ae\u4f4d\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5206\u5fc3\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6df9\u6c92\u5728\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b9a\u5c45\u5728\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u793e\u6703\u7684\u975e\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u5462\uff1f \u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u79fb\u6c11\u90fd\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e86\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u3002 Henrich \u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e7e\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u4ed6\u62d2\u7d55\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5b9a\u7fa9\u79fb\u6c11\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u540c\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\uff08\u5fae\u4e0d\u8db3\u9053\u7684\uff09\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u975e\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u601d\u7dad\u5728\u8de8\u8d8a\u5927\u9678\u548c\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4e2d\u6301\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u3002 Henrich \u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u79fb\u5c45\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u8868\u89aa\u7d50\u5a5a\u7387\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u500b\u6b50\u6d32\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6fc0\u9032\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c34\u5e73\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u201c\u602a\u7570\u201d\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u9577\u5927\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u201c\u9ed1\u6697\u201d \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5fc3\u7406\u8840\u7d71\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u53e4\u602a\u201d\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u5728 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u507d\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u5c07\u5176\u8207\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u6587\u660e\u548c\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002 Henrich\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u201d The WEIRDest People in the World\u201c\u8d0a\u540c\u793e\u6703\u9054\u723e\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u611f\u5230\u754f\u7e2e\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u96e2\u6563\u672c\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u53e4\u602a\u201d\u601d\u7dad\u548c\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u512a\u9ede\uff0c\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\uff0c\u65e2\u7d9c\u89c0\u5168\u8c8c\uff0c\u53c8\u56ca\u62ec\u8a31\u591a\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u559c\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u76f8\u5f62\u5851\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u5f9e\u500b\u4eba\u89d2\u5ea6\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u5728\u300c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ab0\u300d\u9019\u7a2e\u6700\u70ba\u79c1\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u611f\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1b\u4e5f\u4ee5\u7d9c\u89bd\u5927\u5c40\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u9a45\u52d5\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u9a45\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5728\u5176\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u4e0a\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u6311\u91c1\u6027\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5982\u4f55\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\u6700\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u4ee5\u53ca \u63a8\u52d5\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u793e\u6703\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9644\uff1a
\nJared Diamond\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u985e\u5927\u6b77\u53f2\u4e09\u90e8\u66f2\u300b\u6309\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u5206\u5225\u6536\u9304\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u7329\u7329\u300b\u300a\u69cd\u70ae\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u8207\u92fc\u9435\u300b\u300a\u5d29\u6f70\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u6210\u6557\u8208\u4ea1\u300b\u51713\u518a\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u6234\u8499\u5fb7\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\u7684\u53e6\u985e\u95e1\u91cb\u548c\u5c0d\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u7368\u7279\u5be9\u8996\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u9ed1\u7329\u7329 : \u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u8207\u672a\u4f86\uff08\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff09\u300b <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u69cd\u70ae\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u8207\u92fc\u9435:\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u547d\u904b(\u4fee\u8a02\u7248)\u300b <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u5d29\u6f70:\u793e\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u9078\u64c7\u6210\u6557\u8208\u4ea1\u300b
\nhttps:\/\/t.me\/openxsociety\/26567<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u800c\u975e\u4e2d\u570b\uff1f \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6b50\u6d32\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1f \u897f\u65b9\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u6771\u65b9\u7684\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u66f4\u80fd\u4f7f\u4eba\u5f37\u5927\uff1f \u6c7a\u52dd\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u8207\u751f\u7269\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5316\uff01 \u5fc3\u7406\u8207\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u5f62\u5851\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7368\u7279\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6f14\u5316\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7955\u5bc6\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u6587\u5316\u5b78\u7fd2\uff01 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\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u6b50\u6d32\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u96e3\u984c \u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u76f8\u7576\u53e4\u602a\u3002 \u8207\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fe\u7d93\u751f\u6d3b\u904e\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cWEIRD \u4eba\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u500b\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8ff7\u6200\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u5c0e\u5411\u3001\u4e0d\u58a8\u5b88\u6210\u898f\u548c\u5584\u65bc\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u81ea\u5df1\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u62b1\u8ca0\u2014\u2014\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u3002 WEIRD \u4eba\u7fa4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u8b8a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1f \u9019\u4e9b\u5fc3\u7406\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u7684\u5168\u7403\u64f4\u5f35\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u89d2\u8272\uff1f \u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Jared Diamond\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u201dGuns, Germs and Steel\u201d\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u7d66\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u512a\u96c5\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1a\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u6bd4\u975e\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u8070\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u5730\u7406\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u63a8\u52d5\u6b50\u6d32\u671d\u8457\u7279\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388Joseph Henrich\u662fDiamond\u7684\u7c89\u7d72\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 Henrich \u66fe\u53d7\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u4f46\u73fe\u5728\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u6587\u5316\u9032\u5316\u8ad6\u8005cultural evolutionist\u201d\u3002 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