{"id":8661,"date":"2023-01-18T07:33:27","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T07:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8661"},"modified":"2023-01-18T07:33:32","modified_gmt":"2023-01-18T07:33:32","slug":"the-deep-history-of-ourselves-the-four-billion-year-story-of-how-we-got-conscious-brains","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/01\/18\/the-deep-history-of-ourselves-the-four-billion-year-story-of-how-we-got-conscious-brains\/","title":{"rendered":"The Deep History of Ourselves: The Four-Billion-Year Story of How We Got Conscious Brains"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\n\n\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6703\u8aaa\u8a71\u3001\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ab0\u7684\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u6703\u505a\u8a31\u591a\u8207\u6211\u5011\u751f\u5b58\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1b\u9019\u5c24\u898b\u65bc\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u57df\u7684\u4eba\/\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f35\u7259\u821e\u722a\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u652a\u5c0d\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5374\u53c8\u529b\u6c42\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u76f8\u6c42\u5171\u5b58\u4ee5\u8b00\u5176\u5229\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u53c8\u6703\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u5f97\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8868\u88cf\u4e0d\u4e00\u5462\uff1f\u3002\u3002\u3002

\u4e00\u4f4d\u9818\u5148\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Joseph LeDoux \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u8166\u5f9e\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u9032\u5316\u5230\u7576\u4eca\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002 LeDoux \u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u8207\u9060\u53e4\u6642\u4ee3\u7956\u5148\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u8996\u89d2\uff0c\u7aae\u8ffd\u731b\u7d22\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u95dc\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u9032\u5316\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u5316\u3001\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Joseph E. LeDoux \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u201dThe Deep History of Ourselves: The Four-Billion-Year Story of How We Got Conscious Brains<\/a>\u201c\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002 \u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9032\u5316\u4e26\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\uff1a\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u6bcd\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u5169\u68f2\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u72d7\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ed6\u5011\u7368\u7279\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u201c\u5716\u5f0f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6216\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u53ea\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u7a2e\u3002LeDoux \u5e0c\u671b\u8b80\u8005\u65e2\u80fd\u8a18\u4f4f\u53c8\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u5206\u6210\u7c21\u77ed\u3001\u7cbe\u95e2\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u90fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u56db\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u67d0\u7a2e\u6771\u897f\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5f9e\u5468\u570d\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u7b26\u5408\u201c\u751f\u547d\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u7e7c\u7e8c\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u901a\u904e\u907f\u514d\u5371\u96aa\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\u4f86\u751f\u5b58\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u884c\u52d5\u751a\u81f3\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u90fd\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002 \u201c\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u662f\u2026\u2026\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u884c\u70ba\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7cbe\u795e\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u9032\u5316\u5f8c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201d \u6c92\u6709\u795e\u7d93\u7684\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d3b\u5e7e\u5341\u5104\u5e74\u3002 \u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6c34\u8785\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u65bc\u8a72\u7db2\u7d61\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u5316\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u54ea\u500b\u90e8\u4f4d\u53d7\u5230\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u6c34\u8785\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u8fd1\u89aa\u6c34\u6bcd\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u96c6\u5408\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u6e38\u6cf3\u548c\u7375\u7269\u6355\u7372\u7b49\u7279\u6b8a\u52d5\u4f5c\u3002 \u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u5927\u8166\u9010\u6f38\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u8907\u96dc\uff0cLeDoux \u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u77e5\u89ba\u3001\u601d\u8003\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u60c5\u611f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002 \u50cf\u6240\u6709\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u958b\u982d\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u524d\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c0d\u9032\u5316\u7684\u6975\u597d\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff1b \u5f8c\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u9010\u6f38\u95dc\u6ce8\u5927\u8166\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002 \u8b80\u8005\u5c07\u5b78\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u63d2\u5716\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u5bc6\u5207\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002

\u6839\u64da LeDoux \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7576\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5f9e\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76f4\u89ba\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u4e8b\u5be6\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002 \u7528 LeDoux \u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u8207\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\u7684\u3002\u201d \u79d1\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8fa8\u5225\u8207\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u3002 \u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u722d\u8ad6\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u7269\u4e0d\u6703\u9ad4\u9a57\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u77e5\u9053\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u90a3\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u540c\u3002

\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u3002\u201d \u5728\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u751f\u5b58\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8207\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u201c\u907f\u514d\u50b7\u5bb3\u3001\u7372\u53d6\u71df\u990a\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\u201d \u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\u8b1b\u8ff0\u95dc\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u6d77\u7dbf\u3001\u8c93\u3001\u6d77\u8c5a\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u5b58\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5dee\u7570\u3002 \u7136\u800c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LeDoux \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u884c\u70ba\u958b\u59cb\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u6eff\u8db3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3001\u617e\u671b\u548c\u7a81\u767c\u5947\u60f3\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f9e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u884c\u70ba\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u5b58\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u73fe\u4ee3\u7d30\u83cc\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u7956\u5148\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8981\u6c42\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66fe\u7d93\u5b58\u5728\u904e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u9762\u5c0d\uff1a\u767c\u73fe\u5371\u96aa\u4e26\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u71df\u990a\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u6db2\u9ad4\u548c\u96e2\u5b50\u3001\u4e26\u91cd\u73fe\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u751f\u5b58\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u56e0\u7269\u7a2e\u800c\u7570\u3002 \u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u985e\u578b\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u5141\u8a31\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1b \u6709\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6709\u66f4\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u4f46\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u9700\u6c42\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e9b\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u98db\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6703\u6e38\u6cf3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u5728\u8207\u7956\u5148\u5206\u5316\u6642\u9762\u81e8\u6311\u6230\u3002

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\u7d30\u80de\u7fa4\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u7c98\u83cc\u2014\u2014\u201c\u662f\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u547d\u548c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002\u201d \u7fa3\u843d\u4e2d\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u6d41\uff1f \u5b83\u5011\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7368\u7279\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f \u95dc\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u9032\u5316\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u80fd\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

LeDoux \u5beb\u5230\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u53ea\u6709\u4e09\u7a2e\uff1a\u690d\u7269\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u3002 \u6bcf\u500b\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u4e5f\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u539f\u751f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u690d\u7269\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u6216\u52d5\u7269\u6709\u8fd1\u89aa\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u7da0\u85fb\u3001\u771f\u83cc\u7684\u6838\u87f2\uff08\u4e00\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5f62\u87f2\uff09\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u3002 \u5728\u6bcf\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u7279\u6b8a\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u968e\u6bb5\u662f\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u548c\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u6b65\u9a5f\u3002 \u57fa\u672c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u83cc\u843d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d30\u80de\u7c98\u9644\u7684\u83cc\u843d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7fa4\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u751f\u5b58\u2014\u2014\u6578\u91cf\u5b89\u5168\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u5973\u5152\u201d\u7d30\u80de\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u201c\u6bcd\u89aa\u201d\u3002 \u514b\u9686\u7fa3\u843d\u7531\u4f86\u81ea\u540c\u4e00\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u7d30\u80de\uff08\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\uff09\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5177\u6709\u907a\u50b3\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6574\u500b\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u3002 \u5728\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u591a\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u4e0d\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7f3a\u9677\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u2014\u2014\u5fc3\u81df\u7d30\u80de\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u80ba\u7d30\u80de\u3002 \u4f46\u5728\u83cc\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d30\u80de\u53ef\u4ee5\u96e2\u958b\u4e26\u5b58\u6d3b\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cThe Deep History of Ourselves\u201d \u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u5230\u9ed1\u7329\u7329\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cLeDoux \u6307\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6295\u5c04\u5230\u52d5\u756b\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u4e0a\u3002 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u8981\u505a\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u6295\u5f71\uff1f \u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u626d\u66f2\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

J. S. Kennedy \u5728 \u201cThe New Anthropomorphism<\/a>\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u66fe\u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u601d\u7dad\u2026\u2026 . . \u5167\u7f6e\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 . . . \u5f9e\u5b69\u63d0\u6642\u4ee3\u8d77\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u704c\u8f38\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u3002 \u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u88ab\u201c\u9810\u5148\u7de8\u7a0b\u201d\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u69cb\u6210\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u5c0d\u9810\u6e2c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002\u201d \u5982\u679cKennedy\u662f\u5c0d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u64ec\u4eba\u5316\u4e86\u3002 \u9019\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6Herbert Spencer Jennings<\/a>\u00a0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5982\u679c Aeoba \u4e00\u7a2e\u5927\u578b\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6703\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u5c0d\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u98e2\u9913\u3001\u617e\u671b\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u5c6c\u6027\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6df1\u5c64\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0cLeDoux \u8a8d\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u68f1\u93e1\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\u9032\u5316\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u9032\u5316\u6642\u9593\u7dda\u7684\u93c8\u689d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u6c7a\u6211\u5011\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u9808\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\uff0cLeDoux \u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u9032\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f37\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u7e41\u884d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u6240\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7269\u7a2e\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u5049\u5927\u548c\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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LeDoux \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u201dThe Deep History of Ourselves: The Four-Billion-Year Story of How We Got Conscious Brains\u201c\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c0d\u751f\u547d\u53f2\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002 \u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9032\u5316\u4e26\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\uff1a\u55ae\u7d30\u80de\u539f\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u6c34\u6bcd\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u5169\u68f2\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u72d7\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u9748\u9577\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ed6\u5011\u7368\u7279\u7684\u751f\u7406\u6a5f\u80fd\u548c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u201c\u5716\u5f0f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6216\u5851\u9020\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u53ea\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u7a2e\u3002LeDoux 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