{"id":8663,"date":"2023-01-19T03:53:30","date_gmt":"2023-01-19T03:53:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8663"},"modified":"2023-01-19T03:53:35","modified_gmt":"2023-01-19T03:53:35","slug":"are-we-slaves-to-our-genes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/01\/19\/are-we-slaves-to-our-genes\/","title":{"rendered":"Are We Slaves to our Genes?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\n\n\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u53ef\u80fd\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u8a87\u5f35\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e86\uff1f \u4f46\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u500b\u597d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u4ee5\u5176\u9670\u96aa\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u57fa\u56e0\u638c\u63a7\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ab\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u624d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u6084\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Denis Alexander \u5728\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/-\/zh_TW\/Denis-R-Alexander\/dp\/1108426336\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=FVVU0ETNEB0Y&amp;keywords=Are+We+Slaves+to+our+Genes%3F&amp;qid=1674100342&amp;sprefix=are+we+slaves+to+our+genes+%2Caps%2C458&amp;sr=8-1\">Are We Slaves to our Genes?<\/a>\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5c6c\u65bc 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u3002 \u5f9e 1880 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5230 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u667a\u529b\u3002 \u512a\u751f\u5b78\u7acb\u6cd5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u4e39\u9ea5\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u6578\u5341\u842c\u201c\u8eab\u5fc3\u7f3a\u9677\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u7d55\u80b2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002 \u8207\u820a\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6ef2\u900f\u6240\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u65b7\u8a00\u6240\u5438\u6536\u3002 \u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8b39\u614e\u7684\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002 \u8af8\u5982\u201c\u5b83\u5728\u5979\u7684 DNA \u4e2d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6216\u90a3\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684 DNA \u4e2d\u201d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u77ed\u8a9e\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 \u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u5831\u5c0e\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u6216\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5236\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9817\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u2026\u2026\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u58ae\u80ce\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7b49\u8a71\u984c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002 \u61f2\u7f70\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u201d \u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8207\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u62c9\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u907a\u50b3\u5b78<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90e8\u5206\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u8a87\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u3002\u7576\u5a92\u9ad4\u6e96\u78ba\u5831\u5c0e\u79d1\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5c31\u6703\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u5230\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u601d\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u7d44 DNA \u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u90a3\u88e1\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u88f8\u9732\u7684DNA\u3002 \u5c31\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0cDNA \u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5375\u5b50\u548c\u7cbe\u5b50\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u90a3\u500b\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u3002\u55ae\u7368\u4f86\u770b\uff0cDNA \u5c31\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u904b\u884c\u7684\u8edf\u4ef6\u4e00\u6a23\u6beb\u7121\u7528\u8655\u3002\u5f9e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u59cb\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u76f4\u81f3\u7d50\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u74b0\u5883\u201d\u65e2\u6709\u5167\u90e8\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u5167\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7d30\u80de\u90fd\u8207\u6578\u767e\u842c\u5176\u4ed6\u7d30\u80de\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u5668\u5b98\u90fd\u8207\u6240\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5668\u5b98\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6574\u500b\u8eab\u9ad4\u90fd\u5728\u8207\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u7368\u7279\u500b\u6027\u90fd\u662f 100% \u907a\u50b3\u7684\u548c 100% \u74b0\u5883\u7684\u3002 \u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u80ce\u5152\u767c\u80b2\u548c\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u7684\u6b72\u6708\u4e2d\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u7368\u7279\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u201c\u6211\u201d\u3002\u8a69\u4eba\u8aaa\u4ed6\u5728\u6bcd\u89aa\u7684\u5b50\u5bae\u88e1\u201c\u7de8\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u5049\u5927\u7de8\u7e54\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c07\u4eba\u8166\u8996\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u201c\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u4eba\u8166\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684 500 \u842c\u5104\u500b\u63a5\u7dda\u9023\u63a5\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u7a81\u89f8\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7dda\u8def\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u51fa\u751f\u5f8c\u7684\u982d\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u767c\u80b2\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u5b30\u5152\u5927\u8166\u4e0d\u662f\u6210\u4eba\u5927\u8166\u7684\u7e2e\u5c0f\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8f38\u5165\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6642\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u81ea\u6211\u7d44\u88dd\u3002\u5927\u8166\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7d44\u88dd\u9700\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6578\u5343\u7a2e\u8f38\u5165\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u9032\u884c\u2014\u2014\u5149\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u89f8\u89ba\u3001\u5bf5\u7269\u3001\u87f2\u5b50\u3001\u8ac7\u8a71\u3001\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u4e4b\u611b\u7b49\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u5947\u5999\u5730\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u5c0f\u5929\u4f7f\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6210\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u6301\u7e8c\u4e0d\u65b7\u7684\u96d9\u5411\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6d41\u3002\u5728\u8abf\u7bc0\u6c34\u6e96\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u9910\u5f8c\u6211\u5011\u7684 DNA \u8207\u65e9\u9910\u524d\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6709\u5e7e\u4e4e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u7684 DNA \u8b8a\u7570\u52a0\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u90fd\u6709\u5927\u7d04 0.5% \u5230 1.0% \u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8b8a\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e9b\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u884c\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u201d\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u201c\u907a\u50b3\u529b\u201d\u3002 \u5728\u6280\u8853\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6307\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u53ef\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u8b8a\u7570\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u7d71\u8a08\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u201d\u5177\u6709 40% \u5230 60% \u7684\u907a\u50b3\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f60\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6709\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u534a\u662f\u7531\u4f60\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u58a8\u723e\u672c\u7684\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u57fa\u56e0\u4ee5\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u97ff\u8457\u5927\u8166\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\u5b78\u696d\u6210\u5c31\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u4f46\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u4ecd\u7136\u5b8c\u597d\u7121\u640d\u3002\u4f60\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u6253\u677f\u7403\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8cfa\u5f88\u591a\u9322\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7167\u9867\u7aae\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e0a\u5927\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\u8b8a\u7570\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u505a\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6bd4\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u500b\u5b50\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6253\u597d\u7c43\u7403\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4ed4\u7d30\u5340\u5206\u201c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u548c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u9020\u6210\u7684\u201d\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u9078\u64c7\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6027\u683c\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6210\u9577\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u6642\u671f\u201c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u57fa\u56e0\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u6211\u5011\u9577\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u8b93\u4e8b\u60c5\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5f62\u50cf\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u985e<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u6642\u5177\u6709\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u547c\u53ec\u5728\u7167\u9867\u53d7\u9020\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u541b\u738b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u7537\u6027\u9084\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u88ab\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6240\u611b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4eba\u985e DNA \u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8db3\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8b49\u6bcf\u500b\u66fe\u7d93\u751f\u6d3b\u904e\u6216\u5c07\u751f\u6d3b\u904e\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u7368\u4e00\u7121\u4e8c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u88ab\u9020\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7a1f\u8ce6\u3001\u793e\u6703\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u670d\u4f8d\u4ed6\u6216\u4e0d\u670d\u4f8d\u4ed6\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7d04\u66f8\u4e9e\u8a18\u4e2d\u8b80\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u4f60\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u9078\u64c7\u6240\u8981\u4f8d\u5949\u7684\u4eba\uff01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5947\u5999\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u800c\u611f\u8b1d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u9084\u8981\u611f\u8b1d\u4ed6\uff0c\u611f\u8b1d\u6211\u5011\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5974\u96b8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u505a\u51fa\u9078\u64c7\u6642\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u4e8b\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u66f8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u7528\u65bc\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u884c\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u662f\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6211\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u6703\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u601d\u8003\u4ee5\u53ca\u61c9\u7528\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u767c\u73fe\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u8b93\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u900f\u5fb9\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u4e0d\u518d\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u907f\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u52a3\u52e2\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u66f4\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff01\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6211\u5011\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5974\u96b8\u53ef\u80fd\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u8a87\u5f35\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e86\uff1f \u4f46\u9019\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u500b\u597d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u4ee5\u5176\u9670\u96aa\u7684\u65b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u8457\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8aa4\u89e3\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u57fa\u56e0\u638c\u63a7\u8457\u6211\u5011\u7684\u547d\u904b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u78ba\u6703\u5c0d\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u524a\u5f31\u6211\u5011\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u5fd7\u3002\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u91ab\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u624d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u6b63\u5728\u6084\u6084\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 Denis Alexander \u5728\u201d Are We Slaves to our Genes?\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5982\u4f55\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u7cdf\u7cd5\u904e\u53bb\u5c6c\u65bc 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u524d\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u3002 \u5f9e 1880 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5230 1940 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u667a\u529b\u3002 \u512a\u751f\u5b78\u7acb\u6cd5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u4e39\u9ea5\u3001\u745e\u5178\u548c\u5fb7\u570b\u6578\u5341\u842c\u201c\u8eab\u5fc3\u7f3a\u9677\u8005\u201d\u7684\u5f37\u5236\u7d55\u80b2\u3002 \u4f46\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002 \u8207\u820a\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6ef2\u900f\u6240\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u5927\u81bd\u7684\u201c\u79d1\u5b78\u201d\u65b7\u8a00\u6240\u5438\u6536\u3002 \u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5831\u544a\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u8b39\u614e\u7684\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5df2\u7d93\u9032\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002 \u8af8\u5982\u201c\u5b83\u5728\u5979\u7684 DNA \u4e2d\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6216\u90a3\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684 DNA \u4e2d\u201d\u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u77ed\u8a9e\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6c38\u4e45\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 \u5a92\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u5831\u5c0e\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u6216\u4e00\u592b\u4e00\u59bb\u5236\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u56e0\u201d\u3002 \u9817\u5177\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u96dc\u8a8c\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7522\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u2026\u2026\u57fa\u56e0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u58ae\u80ce\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7b49\u8a71\u984c\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002 \u61f2\u7f70\u548c\u548c\u5e73\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u201d \u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8207\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u62c9\u529b\u201d\u3002 \u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u907a\u50b3\u5b78 \u90e8\u5206\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u8a87\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u3002\u7576\u5a92\u9ad4\u6e96\u78ba\u5831\u5c0e\u79d1\u5b78\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8ad6\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5c31\u6703\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6703\u770b\u5230\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u756b\u9762\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u601d\u8003\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff08\u5373\u4e00\u7d44 DNA \u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff09\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u7236\u6bcd\u90a3\u88e1\u907a\u50b3\u7684\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u88f8\u9732\u7684DNA\u3002 \u5c31\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u800c\u8a00\uff0cDNA \u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5375\u5b50\u548c\u7cbe\u5b50\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5b55\u80b2\u51fa\u90a3\u500b\u53ef\u611b\u7684\u5b30\u5152\u3002\u55ae\u7368\u4f86\u770b\uff0cDNA &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/01\/19\/are-we-slaves-to-our-genes\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2fJ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8663"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8664,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8663\/revisions\/8664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}