{"id":8670,"date":"2023-01-21T05:23:55","date_gmt":"2023-01-21T05:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8670"},"modified":"2023-01-25T12:09:41","modified_gmt":"2023-01-25T12:09:41","slug":"sociology-and-empire-the-imperial-entanglements-of-a-discipline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/01\/21\/sociology-and-empire-the-imperial-entanglements-of-a-discipline\/","title":{"rendered":"Sociology and Empire: The Imperial Entanglements of a Discipline"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5b78\u8005\u70ba\u5176\u570b\u5bb6\u670d\u52d9\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u70ba\u5176\u5589\u820c\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u3002\u3002\uff1f\u524d\u8005\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5a01\u6b0a\/\u6975\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u591a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\/\u5979\u5011\u4e00\u65e6\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u653e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u8ed2\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u70ba\u5176\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u5f62\u7cfb\u7d71\u9805\u76eeHuman Terrain System project\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u8058\u8acb\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5c31\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8ed2\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u7136\u6b64\u4e8b\u5374\u4e5f\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u53c3\u8207\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u6a13\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u9805\u76ee\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">George Steinmetz \u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Sociology-Empire-Imperial-Entanglements-Discipline\/dp\/0822352796\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=3J3MHAT7I6TZO&amp;keywords=Sociology+and+Empire%3A+The+Imperial+Entanglements+of+a+Discipline&amp;qid=1674648561&amp;sprefix=sociology+and+empire+the+imperial+entanglements+of+a+discipline%2Caps%2C263&amp;sr=8-1\">Sociology and Empire: The Imperial Entanglements of a Discipline<\/a>\u201d \u7684\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u96b8\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b0\u9bae\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5c\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9867\u554f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u523b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728 21 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7f8e\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u660e\u986f\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u975e\u897f\u65b9\/\u975e\u5317\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u3002\u5f8c\/\u53cd\/\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u8655\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u559a\u8d77\u4e0a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u672c\u201c Sociology and Empire\u201d \u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9078\u96c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u201c\u6b77\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u500d\u589e\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7684\uff1b Steinmetz \u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u525d\u96e2\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u5ba2\u89c0\u201c\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u201d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u5e1d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Steinmetz\u7684\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8996\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u5bb9\u5668\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u5f80\u5fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u66f8\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5f9e 1830 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5c0d\u5e1d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5728\u524d\u8607\u806f\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u5e1d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u501f\u9452\u4e86Giorgio Agamben\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4f8b\u5916\u72c0\u614b\u3001Michael Hardt\u548cAntonio Negri\u5728\u201cEmpire \u201d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53caErnesto Laclau\u548cChantal Mouffe\u5c0d\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u7b49\u7406\u8ad6\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6df1\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMichael Mann\u3001Krishan Kumar\u3001Julian Go\u3001\u548cFuyuki Kurasawa\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f88\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c0d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u5e1d\u570b\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5c0d\u5e1d\u570b\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6b0a\u529b\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u516c\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u898f\u5283\u3001\u570b\u5bb6\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u64cd\u7e31\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u7bc0\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6cd5\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u5e1d\u570b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u8d8a\u5357\u3001\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u3001\u5357\u975e\u3001\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\/\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u82f1\u5c6c\u99ac\u4f86\u4e9e\u548c\u7f8e\u5c6c\u83f2\u5f8b\u8cd3\u4f5c\u70ba\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002Raewyn Connell \u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u901a\u904e\u7814\u7a76\u9019\u4e9b\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4ee5\u53ca\u5357\u65b9\u5c0d\u5317\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e86\u5979\u904e\u53bb\u95dc\u65bc\u5357\u65b9\u793e\u6703\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u672c 632 \u9801\u7684\u5408\u96c6\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u6578\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u9019\u5f9e\u5176 73 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<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u660e\u986f\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u55ae\u4e00\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u53cd\u5e38\u73fe\u8c61\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e8\u5728\u201c\u6062\u5fa9\u201d\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b58\u201d( p 3)\u3002 \u6709\u6642\uff0cGeorge Steinmetz \u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u50cf\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u9580\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u795d\u6109\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u634d\u885b\u2014\u2014\u958b\u59cb\u5c0b\u6c42\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u9818\u57df\u201c\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u7406\u8ad6\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u898b\u89e3 \u3001\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u6216\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u5275\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 3\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u773e\u591a\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e26\u975e\u6c92\u6709\u6839\u64da\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8a72\u66f8\u5047\u5b9a\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5c0d\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u8207\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u751a\u81f3\u7cfe\u7e8f\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u5b78\u79d1\u5931\u61b6\u75c7\u201d\uff08 p xi \uff09\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u63ed\u958b\u9019\u500b\u201c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u8b5c\u7cfb\u201d( p 1)\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u672c\u8457Pierre Bourdieu \u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u975e\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u201d( p xi )\u3002 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5bcc\u6709\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u5bf6\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8a9e\u8a00\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u5e1d\u570b\u3001\u5e1d\u570b\u751f\u7522\u548c\u5e1d\u570b\u8870\u843d\u7684\u8af8\u591a\u7cfe\u845b\u3002 \u5177\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u7cfe\u7e8f\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Besnik Pula\u95dc\u65bc 20\u4e16\u7d00\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5728\u57c3\u585e\u4fc4\u6bd4\u4e9e\u548c\u963f\u723e\u5df4\u5c3c\u4e9e\u7684\u7f85\u99ac\u5e1d\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u5fa9\u6d3b\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6587\u7ae0\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u4ee3\u9910\u684c\u4e0a\u8ac7\u8ad6\u7684\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u8a18\u9304\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5982\u4f55\u6975\u5927\u5730\u5f71\u97ff\u6c38\u4e45\u6230\u722d\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c Michael Mann\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u8499\u853d\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u6cbb\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u4fe1\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u61c9\u5c0d 911 \u4e8b\u4ef6\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u7576\u6642\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u5831\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u540c\u8b00\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u201d\uff08p 237 \uff09\u3002\u5728\u9019 18 \u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cMann\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a\u6230\u722d\u7684\u5c60\u6bba\u548c\u88fd\u9020\u6230\u722d\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u6cbb <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8207 C. Wright Mills \u7684 \u201cThe Sociological Imagination\u201d\u3001Alvin Gouldner \u7684 \u201cThe Coming Crisis of Western Sociology\u201d \u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u662f Talcott Parsons \u7684\u7d14\u7d50\u69cb\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u2014\u2014Steinmetz \u7684\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5408\u4f75\u4e00\u500b\u7bc4\u570d\u5c07\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u3001\u5168\u7403\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5206\u70ba\u4e00\u689d\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8def\u7dda\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u69cb\u6210\u5168\u7403\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u7684 21 \u4e16\u7d00\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u8f49\u5411\uff08Geertz\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u89e3\u91cb The Interpreta-tion of Cultures\uff09\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\uff08James Clifford\u548cGeorge Marcus\u7684\u958b\u5275\u6027\u6536\u85cf\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u6587\u5316\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684Chagnon \u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31Steinmetz\u7684\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5408\u9069\u7684 &#8211; \u4e5f\u662f\u6642\u5019\u4e86\uff1a\u547c\u7c72\u6211\u5011\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b78\u8005\u70ba\u5176\u570b\u5bb6\u670d\u52d9\u4e00\u5411\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u670d\u52d9\u662f\u70ba\u5176\u5589\u820c\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u5ba2\u89c0\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u5efa\u8b70\u3002\u3002\u3002\uff1f\u524d\u8005\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5a01\u6b0a\/\u6975\u6b0a\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u800c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u591a\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\/\u5979\u5011\u4e00\u65e6\u70ba\u570b\u5bb6\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u958b\u653e\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u8ed2\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u9632\u90e8\u70ba\u5176\u201c\u4eba\u6587\u5730\u5f62\u7cfb\u7d71\u9805\u76eeHuman Terrain System project\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5354\u52a9\u5176\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u2014\u2014\u8058\u8acb\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5c31\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8ed2\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff0c\u7136\u6b64\u4e8b\u5374\u4e5f\u63a9\u84cb\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u53c3\u8207\u4e94\u89d2\u5927\u6a13\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u985e\u4f3c\u9805\u76ee\u3002 George Steinmetz \u6536\u96c6\u4e86\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff1a \u201cSociology and Empire: The Imperial Entanglements of a Discipline\u201d \u7684\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u6240\u8868\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u96b8\u5c6c\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b0\u9bae\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f5c\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9867\u554f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5f88\u6d3b\u8e8d\u3002 \u67d0\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e9b\u985e\u578b\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u523b\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u5e72\u9810\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728 21 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u7f8e\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u660e\u986f\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u975e\u897f\u65b9\/\u975e\u5317\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\u3002\u5f8c\/\u53cd\/\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u8655\u548c\u7d44\u7e54\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5206\u6790\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u65b0\u8208\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u559a\u8d77\u4e0a\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u201c Sociology and Empire\u201d \u4e5f\u7b97\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u9078\u96c6\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u201c\u6b77\u53f2\u201d\u7684\u500d\u589e\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7684\uff1b Steinmetz \u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u525d\u96e2\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u666e\u904d\u6027\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u5ba2\u89c0\u201c\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u201d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a73\u7d30\u8aaa\u660e\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u548c\u5e1d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Steinmetz\u7684\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u6c11\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8996\u70ba\u767c\u751f\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6216\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u5bb9\u5668\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e00\u7a2e\u8faf\u8b49\u7684\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u81f3\u5c11\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u5f80\u5fa9\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u64f4\u5f35\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5f9e 1830 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u5c0d\u5e1d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8a0e\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u5e1d\u570b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u5728\u524d\u8607\u806f\u6642\u671f\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u7f8e\u570b\u57f9\u80b2\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u8b8a\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u53d7\u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e26\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u767c\u5c55\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c0d\u7576\u524d\u5e1d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u501f\u9452\u4e86Giorgio Agamben\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4f8b\u5916\u72c0\u614b\u3001Michael Hardt\u548cAntonio Negri\u5728\u201cEmpire \u201d\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53caErnesto Laclau\u548cChantal Mouffe\u5c0d\u9738\u6b0a\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u7b49\u7406\u8ad6\u7acb\u5834\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u6536\u9304\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6df1\u5b78\u8005\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ecMichael Mann\u3001Krishan Kumar\u3001Julian Go\u3001\u548cFuyuki &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/01\/21\/sociology-and-empire-the-imperial-entanglements-of-a-discipline\/\">Continue reading <span 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