\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u91cb\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u5982\u6b64\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f34\u96a8\u610f\u8b58\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u9032\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6578\u5341\u5104\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u96fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u559a\u8d77\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u77e5\u89ba\u548c\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u90a3\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u77e5\u89ba\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u672c\u8cea\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 David Chalmers<\/a> \u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u5ba2\u89c0\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u201c\u96e3\u984c\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7d93\u95dc\u806f neural correlates\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u9ad4\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u597d\u5947\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u53bb\u767c\u73fe\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u610f\u8b58\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u610f\u8b58\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u662f\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3002\u89ba\u9192\u6216\u751f\u7406\u559a\u9192 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3002\u610f\u8b58\u6216\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u548c\u77e5\u89ba <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3002\u611f\u5b98\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u7121\u7e2b\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u9019\u4e09\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u7522\u751f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u6f38\u6f38\u5165\u7761\u6642\uff0c\u6e05\u9192\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u90fd\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5728 REM\uff08\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52d5\uff09<\/a>\u7761\u7720\u671f\u9593\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u751f\u7406\u89ba\u9192\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u751f\u52d5\u5922\u5883\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57\u5927\u591a\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u812b\u7bc0\uff0c\u8207\u6e05\u9192\u6642\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u9328\u5b9a\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u812b\u7bc0\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u8ff7\u5e7b\u85e5\u6216\u4f4e\u6c27\u6c34\u5e73\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u4f46\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u6c23\u5473\u6216\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u806f\u89ba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e32\u64fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u559a\u8d77\u8996\u89ba\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002 \u8655\u65bc\u660f\u8ff7\u6216\u9ebb\u9189\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u6c34\u5e73\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u65bc\u975e\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52d5\u7761\u7720\u671f\u9593\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u9072\u920d\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7 unresponsive wakefulness syndrome\uff0c\u6216\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u7761\u7720\u548c\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u8b58\u8de1\u8c61\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u9577\u6642\u9593\u775c\u8457\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u5c07\u6062\u5fa9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6700\u4f4e\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b minimally conscious state<\/a> \u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u6307\u4ee4\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u6216\u7528\u773c\u775b\u8ddf\u96a8\u79fb\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u610f\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u95dc\u806f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7dda\u7d22\u3002 \u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)<\/a> \u548c\u8166\u96fb\u5716 electroencephalography (EEG) <\/a>\u7b49\u6280\u8853\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4f34\u96a8\u9019\u4e9b\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u901a\u904e\u529f\u80fd\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u6e2c\u91cf\u4f86\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6d3b\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7d71\u8a08\u6280\u8853\u4f86\u63ed\u793a\u5927\u8166\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u4f4d\u795e\u7d93\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9019\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6d89\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u548c\u8d70\u795e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\u7db2\u7d61\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u4f86\u81ea fMRI \u548c\u8166\u96fb\u5716\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u6642\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u8166\u6df1\u8655\u7684\u4e18\u8166 thalamus<\/a> \u6d3b\u52d5\u5728\u6e05\u9192\u671f\u9593\u96a8\u8457\u9ed8\u8a8d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7db2\u7d61\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u4e18\u8166\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u611f\u89ba\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7ad9\uff0c\u800c\u9ed8\u8a8d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7db2\u7d61\u662f\u5927\u8166\u76ae\u5c64 cortex<\/a>\uff08\u5927\u8166\u7684\u6700\u5916\u5c64\uff09\u5167\u5340\u57df\u7684\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5340\u57df\u8207\u8d70\u795e\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u610f\u8b58\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u975e\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52d5\u7761\u7720\u548c\u9ebb\u9189\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u4e18\u8166\u8207\u9ed8\u8a8d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7db2\u7d61\u548c\u6d89\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u76ae\u5c64\u7db2\u7d61\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9023\u63a5\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002 \u5728\u610f\u8b58\u969c\u7919\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5f71\u97ff\u76ae\u5c64\u548c\u5927\u8166\u6df1\u90e8\u7d50\u69cb\u4e4b\u9593\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9023\u63a5\u6e1b\u5c11\u548c\u7269\u7406\u640d\u50b7\u3002 \u9019\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u9023\u63a5\u5c0d\u65bc\u7dad\u6301\u6574\u500b\u5927\u8166\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u63db\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5730\u5f62 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u6240\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91ab\u751f\u4ecd\u7136\u96e3\u4ee5\u8a3a\u65b7\u7121\u6cd5\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5224\u65b7\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u3001\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u4f46\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u812b\u7bc0\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u4e26\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u5728” Nature Communications<\/a> “\u4e0a\u5831\u5c0e\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u5168\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u6b64\u985e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6e05\u9192\u5ea6\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65b0\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u662f\u8a18\u9304\u7279\u5b9a\u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\u6216\u5340\u57df\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e2c\u91cf\u6574\u500b\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u3002 \u9019\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5728\u5730\u5716\u4e0a\u8a18\u9304\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u9661\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a72\u9661\u5ea6\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u9053\u8def\u3001\u57ce\u93ae\u548c\u6751\u838a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u529f\u80fd\u5e7e\u4f55\u5f62\u72c0\u5982\u4f55\u5851\u9020\u6642\u9593\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u4e26\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u5340\u57df\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u591a\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e00\u500b\u4e82\u4e03\u516b\u7cdf\u7684\u9b54\u65b9\uff0c\u201d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u9ebb\u9189\u5b78\u7cfb\u7814\u7a76 the University of Michigan Medical School Department of Anesthesiology\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 Zirui Huang<\/a> \u535a\u58eb\u8aaa\u3002 \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u53ea\u770b\u4e00\u500b\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u65b9\u5f0f\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5f9e\u5404\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\u9053\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u68af\u5ea6 <\/p>\n\n\n\n Huang \u535a\u58eb\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u795e\u7d93\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u7531 fMRI \u6e2c\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u8457\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7dad\u5ea6\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3002\u559a\u9192\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u89ba\u9192 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3002\u610f\u8b58 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3002\u611f\u89ba\u7d71\u5408\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u73fe\u6709\u7684 fMRI \u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u662f\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u3001\u8655\u65bc\u9ebb\u9189\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u8655\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u72c0\u614b\uff08\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u53cd\u61c9\u9072\u920d\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u7d9c\u5408\u5fb5 unresponsive wakefulness syndrome<\/a>\u201d\uff09\u6216\u88ab\u8a3a\u65b7\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u7b49\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u8166\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u52d5\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u8a72\u68af\u5ea6\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u5f9e\u8996\u89ba\u548c\u9ed8\u8a8d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5340\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u6d89\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u559a\u9192\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u68af\u5ea6\u96a8\u8457\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u800c\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f9e\u6d89\u53ca\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u8ca0\u8cac\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u5408\u548c\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5340\u57df\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u8207\u611f\u89ba\u7d44\u7e54\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u8de8\u8d8a\u8996\u89ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u548c\u8ec0\u9ad4\u904b\u52d5\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u6211\u5011\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4e2d\u65b7\u2014\u2014\u7531\u65bc\u85e5\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u75c5\u7406\u5b78\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b78\u539f\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u8207\u4e00\u7a2e\u6216\u591a\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u76ae\u8cea\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u9000\u5316\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5177\u9ad4\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u201d\u9ec3\u535a\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\u3002 \u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u201cMedical News Today\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4ecd\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u3002 \u201c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u8aaa\u3002 \u201c\u6839\u64da\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76ae\u8cea\u68af\u5ea6\u6e2c\u91cf\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u9019\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u610f\u8b58\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a55\u4f30\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u201d\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\u9053\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7d93\u9871\u78c1\u523a\u6fc0Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u50cfHuang\u535a\u58eb\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63ed\u793a\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u610f\u8b58\u2014\u2014\u9019\u500b\u201c\u96e3\u984c\u201d\u3002 \u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u64cd\u7e31\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8a72\u6280\u8853\u6d89\u53ca\u901a\u904e\u9760\u8fd1\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u982d\u90e8\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u7dda\u5708\u50b3\u905e\u5f37\u96fb\u8108\u885d\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u78c1\u8108\u885d\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u9760\u8fd1\u7dda\u5708\u7684\u5927\u8166\u90e8\u5206\u5f15\u8d77\u96fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 \u9019\u6703\u589e\u5f37\u76f4\u5f91\u50c5\u5e7e\u5398\u7c73\u7684\u5340\u57df\u5167\u6578\u767e\u842c\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u7684\u96fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 \u5728\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4e2d\uff0cTMS \u8108\u885d\u6703\u89f8\u767c\u8de8\u591a\u500b\u76ae\u5c64\u5340\u57df\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6d3b\u52d5\u93c8\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u975e\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52d5\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8108\u885d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u66f4\u77ed\u66ab\u3001\u66f4\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52d5\u7761\u7720\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u8108\u640f\u6703\u559a\u8d77\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u4eba\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u6240\u898b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u9192\u4f46\u8655\u65bc\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0cTMS \u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u5065\u5eb7\u4eba\u5728\u975e REM \u7761\u7720\u671f\u9593\u6240\u898b\u7684\u6548\u61c9\u3002 \u4f46\u5728\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u3001\u6700\u4f4e\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\uff0cTMS \u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u4eba\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6e05\u9192\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u7a7a\u9593\u7bc4\u570d\u4e5f\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u610f\u8b58\u7406\u8ad6<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5118\u7ba1\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u6709\u6240\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \u5169\u500b\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u9593\u7406\u8ad6 global neuronal workspace theory (GNWT)<\/a> \u548c\u7d9c\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7406\u8ad6 integrated information theory(IIT)<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5168\u5c40\u795e\u7d93\u5143\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u9593Global neuronal workspace <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cGNWT \u63d0\u51fa\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8de8\u8d8a\u5927\u8166\u7684\u9060\u7a0b\u9023\u63a5\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u7576\u795e\u7d93\u4fe1\u606f\u80fd\u5920\u8a2a\u554f\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u9593\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5927\u8166\u4e2d\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u611f\u77e5\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u8f38\u51fa\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u4e2d\u6a1e\u3002 \u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u7372\u5f97\u5c0d\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u6642\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u611f\u5b98\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\u201c\u8d0f\u5bb6\u901a\u5403\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6839\u64da\u65b0\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240Princeton Neuroscience Institute, NJ \u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u6559\u6388 Michael Graziano \u6559\u6388\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u6b50\u6587\u5e02\u67e5\u666e\u66fc\u5927\u5b78\u514b\u91cc\u6069\u5065\u5eb7\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u5b78\u9662 the Crean College of Health and Behavioral Sciences at Chapman University in Irvine, CA \u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388 Aaron Schurger \u535a\u58eb\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c \u201c\u96d9\u7a69\u614b bistable\u201d\u8996\u932f\u89ba\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5167\u514b\u7acb\u65b9\u9ad4\u548c\u4eba\u81c9\u82b1\u74f6\u932f\u89ba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5728\u5c0d\u76f8\u540c\u611f\u5b98\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u89e3\u91cb\u4e4b\u9593\u5207\u63db\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7d9c\u5408\u8cc7\u8a0a <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5927\u8166\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u6574\u5408\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u610f\u8b58\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cIIT\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u500b\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u9ad4\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u5b83\u6574\u5408\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 \u6839\u64da\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u7269\u9ad4\uff0c\u5982\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u8336\u58fa\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u7d72\u610f\u8b58\u3002 \u9019\u8207\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8ad6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6cdb\u5fc3\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c6c\u6027\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u63a7\u5236\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u611f\u89ba <\/p>\n\n\n\n Graziano \u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u610f\u8b58\u7406\u8ad6\u90fd\u6709\u7591\u554f\u3002\u4ed6\u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u89e3\u91cb\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u610f\u8b58\u3002 \u4ed6\u5c07\u6b64\u6bd4\u4f5c\u725b\u9813\u842c\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff08\u8a08\u7b97\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff09\u8207\u611b\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u5ee3\u7fa9\u76f8\u5c0d\u8ad6\uff08\u89e3\u91cb\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u542b\u7fa9\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002 Graziano \u6559\u6388\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5716\u5f0f\u7406\u8ad6 attention schema theory\uff0c\u6216 AST\uff0c\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8072\u7a31\u5df2\u7d93\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u96e3\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6839\u64da AST\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5927\u8166\u9032\u5316\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u6216\u5716\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u9810\u6e2c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u5011\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7126\u9ede\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u5011\u56db\u80a2\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 Graziano \u6559\u6388\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a3b\u610f\u529b\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u8a3b\u610f\u529b\u5716\u5f0f\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u5167\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u2014\u2014\u610f\u8b58\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a3b\u610f\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7121\u5167\u5bb9\u610f\u8b58 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u80fd\u5920\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u77e5\u89ba\u3001\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u3001\u6642\u9593\u6216\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u95dc\u806f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7dda\u7d22\u3002 \u5fb7\u570bFreiburg\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u8166\u96fb\u5716\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u4f5b\u6559\u50e7\u4fb6\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u958b\u653e\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7121\u5167\u5bb9\u610f\u8b58\u8207 alpha \u6ce2<\/a>\u7684\u6025\u5287\u4e0b\u964d\u548c theta \u6ce2<\/a>\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u611f\u89ba\u76ae\u5c64\u548c\u80cc\u5074\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u812b\u9264\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u7db2\u7d61\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u5f88\u5f37\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u9ed8\u8a8d\u6a21\u5f0f\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002 Graziano \u6559\u6388\u8aaa\u51a5\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u7121\u5167\u5bb9\u610f\u8b58\u53ef\u80fd\u7b26\u5408\u4ed6\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ed6\u544a\u8a34 Medical News Today\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u672c\u8eab\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u69cb\u5efa\uff0c\u8207\u4f60\u6b63\u5728\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7121\u95dc\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u79aa\u4fee\u8005\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u7121\u5167\u5bb9\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u6211\u78ba\u5be6\u8a8d\u70ba\u51a5\u60f3\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u7df4\u7fd2\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5716\u5f0f\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u6216\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u610f\u8b58\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u672c\u8cea\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u672c\u66f8\u201cThe Mystery of Human Consciousness: How your mind constructs and controls reality<\/a>\u201d \u662f\u591a\u5e74\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002 \u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5617\u8a66\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u65b0\u751f\u5152\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f9e\u4f55\u800c\u4f86\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\u610f\u8b58\u53bb\u54ea\u5152\u4e86\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u6b7b\u5f8c\u90fd\u6703\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u9748\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u9020\u601d\u60f3\u5f62\u614b\u4e26\u8b93\u5b83\u5011\u70ba\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4fe1\u4ef0\u771f\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u5947\u8e5f\u55ce\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u795e\u6703\u600e\u6a23\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u901a\u9748\u6703\u8b70\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u6211\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u5982\u4f55\u6e05\u7406\u548c\u6539\u5584\u5927\u8166\uff1f <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u5e6b\u52a9\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e26\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u76f8\u4fe1\u5947\u8e5f\u662f\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002 \u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u795e\u9748\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u6211\u5011\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u7684\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6025\u65bc\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u548c\u5931\u671b\u964d\u81e8\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u9192\u5230\uff1a\u5225\u5fd8\u4e86Pythagoras\u8ddf\u57c3\u53ca\u796d\u53f8\u7814\u7a76\u4e86 22 \u5e74\u7684\u9b54\u6cd5\uff01 \u770b\u770b\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u7406\u8ad6\uff1f \u597d\u5427\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4ee5\u6700\u7c21\u6f54\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u878d\u5165\u672c\u66f8\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u89e3\u91cb\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u61f7\u7591\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5920\u8655\u7406\u5982\u6b64\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u78ba\u5b9a\u4f34\u96a8\u610f\u8b58\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u9032\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 \u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u5f9e\u6578\u5341\u5104\u500b\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u96fb\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e2d\u559a\u8d77\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u6709\u610f\u8b58\uff0c\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u77e5\u89ba\u548c\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5411\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9ad4\u9a57\u90a3\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u77e5\u89ba\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u672c\u8cea\u3002 \u5728 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 David Chalmers \u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u5916\u90e8\u5ba2\u89c0\u5be9\u67e5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u201c\u96e3\u984c\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u9805\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u201c\u795e\u7d93\u95dc\u806f neural correlates\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7576\u4eba\u5011\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u9ad4\u9a57\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u6d3b\u52d5\u5728\u4f55\u8655\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u597d\u5947\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6fc0\u767c\u53bb\u767c\u73fe\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u8a3a\u65b7\u548c\u6cbb\u7642\u610f\u8b58\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u72c0\u614b\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u3002 \u610f\u8b58\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6 \u610f\u8b58\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u662f\uff1a \u3002\u89ba\u9192\u6216\u751f\u7406\u559a\u9192 \u3002\u610f\u8b58\u6216\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u611f\u89ba\u548c\u77e5\u89ba \u3002\u611f\u5b98\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u77e5\u548c\u66f4\u62bd\u8c61\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u7121\u7e2b\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u9019\u4e09\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u7522\u751f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u9192\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8655\u65bc\u9ad8\u5ea6\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5728\u665a\u4e0a\u6f38\u6f38\u5165\u7761\u6642\uff0c\u6e05\u9192\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u90fd\u6703\u6e1b\u5f31\u3002 \u5728 REM\uff08\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52d5\uff09\u7761\u7720\u671f\u9593\u610f\u8b58\u548c\u751f\u7406\u89ba\u9192\u6062\u5fa9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u751f\u52d5\u5922\u5883\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57\u5927\u591a\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u812b\u7bc0\uff0c\u8207\u6e05\u9192\u6642\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u9328\u5b9a\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u812b\u7bc0\u3002 \u4ee5\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7531\u8ff7\u5e7b\u85e5\u6216\u4f4e\u6c27\u6c34\u5e73\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u4f46\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u6c23\u5473\u6216\u8996\u89ba\u7684\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u806f\u89ba\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u611f\u5b98\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e32\u64fe\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u559a\u8d77\u8996\u89ba\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002 \u8655\u65bc\u660f\u8ff7\u6216\u9ebb\u9189\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u6c34\u5e73\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u65bc\u975e\u5feb\u901f\u773c\u52d5\u7761\u7720\u671f\u9593\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u4e0b\uff0c\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u9072\u920d\u7684\u89ba\u9192\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7 unresponsive wakefulness syndrome\uff0c\u6216\u690d\u7269\u4eba\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6703\u7d93\u6b77\u7761\u7720\u548c\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u8b58\u8de1\u8c61\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u9577\u6642\u9593\u775c\u8457\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5c0d\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u5c07\u6062\u5fa9\u6709\u9650\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u8de1\u8c61\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6700\u4f4e\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b minimally conscious state \u201d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c0d\u6307\u4ee4\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u6216\u7528\u773c\u775b\u8ddf\u96a8\u79fb\u52d5\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u610f\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u95dc\u806f \u8655\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u8b58\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u795e\u7d93\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7dda\u7d22\u3002 \u529f\u80fd\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u6210\u50cf magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) … Continue reading