{"id":8702,"date":"2023-02-01T23:45:46","date_gmt":"2023-02-01T23:45:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8702"},"modified":"2023-02-02T03:24:01","modified_gmt":"2023-02-02T03:24:01","slug":"nietzsches-philosophical-context-an-intellectual-biography","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/02\/01\/nietzsches-philosophical-context-an-intellectual-biography\/","title":{"rendered":"Nietzsche’s philosophical context : an intellectual biography"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Friedrich Nietzsche \u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51fa\u4e4e\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u672c \u201dNietzsche’s philosophical context : an intellectual biography<\/a>\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u53c3\u8003\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u8207\u4ed6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5e74\u8868\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u54f2\u5b78\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002 Thomas H. Brobjer \u56b4\u683c\u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u67e5\u95b1\u4e86 Nietzsche \u500b\u4eba\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e2d\u5169\u5343\u591a\u518a\u85cf\u66f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u55ae\u3001\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u671f\u520a\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef6\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u9084\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u4ed6\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8a3b\u91cb\u3002 \u5728\u722d\u8ad6 Nietzsche \u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u5e38\u5e38\u69cb\u6210\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u6216\u5c0d\u7acb\u9ede\u6642\uff0cBrobjer \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d Nietzsche \u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65b0\u898b\u89e3\uff1b \u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u548c\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff1b \u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u5176\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5c0d Nietzsche\u7684 \u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u8a9e\u5883\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u00a0 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thomas Brobjer \u662f Nietzsche \u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76 Nietzsche \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684 \u201dNietzsche’s philosophical context \u201d \u5c0d\u6b64\u4e3b\u984c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002 \u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u6709\u8cc7\u683c\u627f\u64d4\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002 Brobjer \u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6a21\u7bc4\u5b78\u8005\uff1a\u900f\u5fb9\u3001\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u6e96\u78ba\u3002 \u4ed6\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u7528\u66f8\u9762\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u65b7\u8a00\u3002 \u8207\u5927\u591a\u6578 Nietzsche \u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728 Weimar \u7684 Nietzsche \u500b\u4eba\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u54ea\u4e9b\u9801\u9762\u6709\u4e0b\u5283\u7dda\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u89d2\u843d\u88ab\u7ffb\u4e86\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u9019\u90fd\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7522\u751f\u591a\u5c11\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\uff0cNietzsche \u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u5275\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8207\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e92\u52d5\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8da8\u52e2\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u5e7e\u672c\u95dc\u65bc Nietzsche \u7684\u66f8\u8457\u624b\u5c07\u4ed6\u8207 Emerson\u3001Kant \u6216 Darwin \u7b49\u7279\u5b9a\u4eba\u7269\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u53c3\u8003\u4e86 \u201d Nietzsche in Context\u201c( Robin Small, Ashgate Publishing 2001 ) \u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u5169\u66f8\u5728\u6a19\u984c\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5167\u5bb9\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u5074\u91cd\u65bc Nietzsche \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brobjer \u7684\u958b\u5834\u767d\u662f\uff0cNietzsche \u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u66f8\u6bd4\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u8a18\u9304\u4e86 Nietzsche \u8077\u696d\u751f\u6daf\u6bcf\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95b1\u8b80\u8a18\u9304\u3002 \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\uff0cNietzsche \u5728\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u5766\u8aa0\u76f8\u898b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7d93\u5e38\u63a9\u84cb\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8db3\u8de1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5f15\u7528\u6642\u4e5f\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u660e\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u9084\u6703\u9032\u884c\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5fb9\u982d\u5fb9\u5c3e\u7684\u6284\u8972\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u662f\uff0cNietzsche \u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u7576\u6642\u6216\u73fe\u5728\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u8b7d\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u8b80\u904e Leibniz\u3001Spinoza \u6216 Kant \u662f\u503c\u5f97\u61f7\u7591\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u8b80\u904e Afrikan Spir<\/a>\u3001Johann G. Vogt<\/a>\u3001Paul Widemann<\/a>\u3001Alfons Bilharz<\/a> \u548c Maximilian Drossbach<\/a>\uff0c\u4e26\u5f9e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u555f\u767c\u3002 Nietzsche \u5b78\u8005\u5728\u8ffd\u67e5\u9019\u4e9b\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u526f\u672c\u6642\u9762\u81e8\u8457\u4e00\u9805\u8271\u9245\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u2014\u2014\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u7701\u53bb\u9ebb\u7169\u2026\u2026\u4f46 Brobjer \u751a\u81f3\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u5831\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u5831\u544a\u5176\u5167\u5bb9\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u91cf\u4e26\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709 109 \u9801\uff0c\u4f46\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u537b\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002 \u5728\u4f5c\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u56de\u9867\u4e86\u5c3c\u91c7\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0cBrobjer \u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u2014\u2014Emerson\u3001Plato\u3001Schopenhauer\u3001Lange \u548cKant\u2014\u2014\u4f9d\u6b21\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002 \u50cf\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5b78\u8005\u4e00\u6a23\uff0cBrobjer \u4f3c\u4e4e\u8a8d\u70ba Wagner \u5c0d Nietzsche \u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7d14\u7cb9\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u8a0e\u8ad6\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u53ca Wagner \u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u5176\u5f8c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u56db\u7ae0\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u90fd\u6d89\u53ca Nietzsche \u601d\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5283\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e9b\u6b66\u65b7\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7d44\u7e54\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u524d\u5169\u7bc7\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86 Nietzsche \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u548c\u5927\u5b78\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca Basel \u5e74\u8f15\u6559\u6388\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u9810\u6599\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u5c24\u5176\u662f Cicero \u7522\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u4f46 Nietzsche \u5c0d\u53e4\u5178\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u7d42\u88ab Schopenhauer \u548c\u5404\u7a2e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba \u201cSchopenhauer\u201d \u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 \u201cNietzsche\u4e2d\u671f\u201d \u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86 Nietzsche \u5c0d Spinoza \u7684\u6fc3\u539a\u8208\u8da3\u2026\u2026\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u95b1\u8b80\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u9019\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u2026\u2026\u96a8\u5f8c\u662f\u5c0d\u6b64\u985e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684 Nietzsche \u601d\u60f3\u5982\u6c38\u6046\u8f2a\u8ff4\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u8d85\u4eba\u7b49\u7b49\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u520b \u201cNietzsche-Studien<\/a>\u201d \u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u5b9a\u671f\u901a\u77e5\u2026\u2026\u8a31\u591a\u7531 Brobjer \u8ca2\u737b\u2026\u2026\u6240\u8b49\u5be6\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc Nietzsche \u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002 \u53ef\u80fd\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u56de\u5230\u8a66\u5716\u7406\u89e3 Nietzsche \u5be6\u969b\u5beb\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u4e0a\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Brobjer \u5c0d Nietzsche \u665a\u5e74\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u5305\u62ec\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u719f\u6089\u7576\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u6d3e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u2014\u2014\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u8207 Ernst Mach \u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7279\u5225\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u65bc\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u95dc\u65bc\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5049\u5927\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u8207 Nietzsche \u7684\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u76f8\u95dc\u3002 Brobjer \u5f15\u7528 Nietzsche 1885 \u5e74\u5c0d St Augustine \u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u4ed6\u5728\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7dca\u5f35\u95dc\u4fc2\u2026\u2026\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u9867\u7684\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u7b46\u8a18\u548c\u8349\u7a3f\u7684\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u3002Brobjer \u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u662f\uff0cNietzsche \u5728\u9019\u88cf\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u4ed6\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5225\u8655\u2026\u2026\u201c\u626d\u8f49\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6578\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u70ba\u8b80\u8005\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u500b\u4eba\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u5c0d Nietzsche \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u51fa\u7248\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u8aaa\u8a71\u3001\u8868\u9054\u9ad8\u5ea6\u500b\u4eba\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u500b\u5197\u9577\u7684\u9644\u9304\uff1aNietzsche \u8457\u540d\u54f2\u5b78\u8b80\u7269\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u66f8\u7c4d\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b78\u8b80\u7269\u6e05\u55ae\uff0c\u4e26\u6309\u4f5c\u8005\u5b57\u6bcd\u9806\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u61c9\u8a72\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u4ed6\u5011\u907f\u514d\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u5c0e Nietzsche \u601d\u60f3\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Brobjer \u6070\u7576\u5730\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5b64\u7acb\u5730\u6aa2\u67e5\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c31\u50cf\u53ea\u95b1\u8b80\u96d9\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e00\u5074\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u53e6\u4e00\u5074\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u90e8\u81ea\u6210\u4e00\u9ad4\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46 \u201cNietzsche’s Philosophical Context\u201d \u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u9818\u57df\u95b1\u8b80 Nietzsche \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u66f8\u7c4d\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u65bc Nietzsche \u5c0d\u82f1\u8a9e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Friedrich Nietzsche \u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51fa\u4e4e\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u672c \u201dNietzsche’s philosophical context : an intellectual biography\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b0\u53c3\u8003\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u8207\u4ed6\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u5e74\u8868\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u54f2\u5b78\u66f8\u7c4d\u3002 Thomas H. Brobjer \u56b4\u683c\u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u67e5\u95b1\u4e86 Nietzsche \u500b\u4eba\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u4e2d\u5169\u5343\u591a\u518a\u85cf\u66f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u55ae\u3001\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u8a18\u9304\u3001\u671f\u520a\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef6\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u9084\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u4ed6\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8a3b\u91cb\u3002 \u5728\u722d\u8ad6 Nietzsche \u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u5e38\u5e38\u69cb\u6210\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u6216\u5c0d\u7acb\u9ede\u6642\uff0cBrobjer \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ba\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d Nietzsche \u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u65b0\u898b\u89e3\uff1b \u4ed6\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u548c\u56de\u61c9\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff1b \u4ed6\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u5176\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5c0d Nietzsche\u7684 \u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6709\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u8a9e\u5883\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u00a0 Thomas Brobjer \u662f Nietzsche \u5b78\u8853\u754c\u7684\u5091\u51fa\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76 Nietzsche \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u805e\u540d\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684 \u201dNietzsche’s philosophical … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8702","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2gm","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8702","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8702"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8702\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8705,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8702\/revisions\/8705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8702"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8702"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8702"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}