{"id":8713,"date":"2023-02-05T07:03:55","date_gmt":"2023-02-05T07:03:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8713"},"modified":"2023-02-05T15:21:18","modified_gmt":"2023-02-05T15:21:18","slug":"time-fetishes-the-secret-history-of-eternal-recurrence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/02\/05\/time-fetishes-the-secret-history-of-eternal-recurrence\/","title":{"rendered":"Time-Fetishes: The Secret History of Eternal Recurrence"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5169\u500b\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u5716\u767c\u660e\u7b56\u7565\u4f86 \u201c\u767c\u73fe\u201d \u6642\u9593\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u5b9a\u6642\u9593\u662f\u5426\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u6c38\u6046\u662f\u5426\u662f\u9023\u7e8c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7121\u9650\u6301\u7e8c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u96a8\u8457\u5b87\u5b99\u5275\u9020\u548c\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7684\u5faa\u74b0\u800c\u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/smile.amazon.com\/Time-Fetishes-History-Recurrence-Post-Contemporary-Interventions\/dp\/0822322730\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1N09QIXXBS7R8&amp;keywords=Time-Fetishes%3A+The+Secret+History+of+Eternal+Recurrence&amp;qid=1675610391&amp;sprefix=time-fetishes+the+secret+history+of+eternal+recurrence%2Caps%2C330&amp;sr=8-1\">Time-Fetishes: The Secret History of Eternal Recurrence<\/a>\u201d \u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f9e pre-Socratics \u5230 Ovid \u548c Plotinus\uff0c\u5f9e Shakespeare \u5230 Hegel \u3001 Schelling\u3001 Nietzsche \u3001Heidegger \u548c Derrida\uff0c\u6200\u7269\u7656\u6c38\u6046\u8f2a\u8ff4\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u50b3\u7d71\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u90a3\u8a66\u5716\u6de8\u5316\u5176\u6642\u9593\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u6027\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7121\u9650\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002 Ned Lukacher \u8d0a\u6210 Derrida\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba Derrida \u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a66\u5716\u4fdd\u6301\u7121\u9650\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u6642\u523b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc Lukacher \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c38\u6046\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u201c\u529b\u6bd4\u591a\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u72c2\u548c\u6027\u617e\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u5b83\u88ab\u57fa\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u63a9\u84cb ( p xi ) <br><br>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6c38\u6046\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u53cd\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5011\u5728\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u5236\u5c07\u6c38\u6046\u8207\u6642\u9593\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u601d\u6642\u9593\u548c\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5236\u6240\u6709\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u898f\u5b9a\u3002Lukacher \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u901a\u904e\u656c\u754f\u53ca\u5176\u9810\u611f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u5728 Freud \u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u9152\u795e\u4e4b\u8b0e ( p x ) \u7684 \u201c\u6200\u7269\u7656 fetish\u201d \u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 \u201cTime-Fetishes\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86Nietzsche \u81ea\u5df1\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u8208\u9ad8\u91c7\u70c8\u548c\u6182\u616e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5982\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.litcharts.com\/lit\/thus-spoke-zarathustra\/of-the-vision-and-the-riddle\">The Vision and the Riddle <\/a>\u201c ( p 11) \u4e2d\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u56de\u6b78 Lou Salom\u00e9 \u7684\u8033\u8a9e\u555f\u793a\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u555f\u793a\u548c\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u5c0d\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u6aa2\u9a57\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8868\u660e\uff0cNietzsche \u7d55\u671b\u5730\u8a66\u5716\u6539\u8b8a\u8207\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u5faa\u74b0\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u53cd\u8af7\u3002 Nietzsche \u7684\u5b09\u6232\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u7684\u8a98\u990c\uff1b \u8c61\u5fb5\u4ed6\u5b69\u5b50\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u7b11\u8072\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8207\u771f\u7406\u7684\u81ea\u89ba\u95dc\u4fc2 <br><br>\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u6d89\u53ca Nietzsche\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 Lukacher \u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u62dc\u7269\u6559\u4e2d\uff0cShakespeare \u53ea\u662f\u6b21\u8981\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9019\u88e1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u7684 Plotinus\u3001Hegel\u3001Schelling \u548c Schopenhauer \u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u800c\u5c0d Ovid\u3001H\u00f6lderlin \u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u731c\u6e2c\u904e\u65bc\u5167\u5316\u548c\u71b1\u60c5\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u4f54\u64da\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e03\u548c\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6642\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u65bc Nietzsche\u3001Heidegger \u548c Derrida \u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u548c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002de Sade \u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u8b74\u8cac\u7121\u6cd5\u6d88\u6ec5\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u500b\u9031\u671f ( p 113 ) \u4e2d\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5c46\u6642 Stoic \u518d\u6b21\u8207\u4eab\u6a02\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u806f\u624b\u8b00\u6bba Caesar\u201d( p 128 )\u3002 \u201c\u6559\u7687 The Pope\u201d\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u5217\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e5f\u662f\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u7684\u91cd\u7533\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f7f\u81ea\u6211\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u6b78 \u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e2d\u65b7\u3002 \u201c\u6559\u7687\u201d\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u62ff\u8d70\u4ed6\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6771\u897f\u4e26\u5728\u6c38\u6046\u4e2d\u91cd\u8907\u5b83\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u85a9\u5fb7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5e0c\u671b\u7d50\u675f\u6d41\u8840\u5faa\u74b0\u4e26\u5be6\u73fe\u67d0\u7a2e\u548c\u5e73 <br><br>Lukacher \u767c\u73fe Nietzsche \u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u74b0\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u8b8a\u5f62\u6216\u8d85\u8d8a\u3002 \u9019\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u66f4\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u548c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u65bcNietzsche \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u6642\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u88ab\u8207\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593\u201d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3 ( pp17,120,159 )\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u8868\u660e\uff0cNietzsche \u8207\u7406\u8ad6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u6e90\u65bc\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u3002 \u9019\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc Derrida \u5728\u201d The Politics of Friendship\u201d \u4e2d\u9817\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u5730\u89e3\u8b80 Nietzsche \u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u95b1\u8b80\u4e2d\uff0c\u865b\u7121\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u601d\u8003Levinas\/Derrida \u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u6642\u9593 the time of the other\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6839\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u540c\u4e00\u8005\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u62bd\u50cf\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u201c\u6d6e\u73fe\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c \u201c\u4f54\u7528\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff08\u5373\u201c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6642\u9593 time of the other\u201d\uff09\u3002 <br><br>\u70ba\u4e86\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u66ff\u4ee3\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u6642\u9593\u6027\uff1b \u7576\u5b83\u201c\u6d6e\u73fe\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u201d\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6bd4\u6b0a\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u66f4\u6839\u672c\u800c\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u6b0a\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5b83\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u8207\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3001\u975e\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u610f\u8a8c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225 -\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u3002 \u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6703\u63a5\u53d7Nietzsche\u70ba\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u975c\u6b62\u5982\u93e1\u201d\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u6027\u3002 Lukacher \u5c07 Derrida \u7684\u201c\u597d\u5ba2\u4e4b\u9053 hospitality\u201d \u8996\u70ba\u201c\u88ab\u52d5\u6027\u548c\u4e3b\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u9ad4 a mixture of passivity and agency\u201d( p 155 )\uff0c\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u5f9e\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u5c0d\u7121\u9650\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u8b93\u4f4d\u65bc\u5dee\u7570\u6216\u5dee\u7570\u6027\u7684\u7121\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a5\u8fd1\u9019\u7a2e\u547d\u904b\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002 \u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7406\u8ad6\u5316\u7684\u201c\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u6216\u66f4\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\u662f \u201c\u6539\u8b8a becoming-other\u201d\u3002 <br><br>\u8a31\u591a\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6703\u62d2\u7d55\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u8207Nietzsche \u5c0d\u7acb\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u3002 \u6b0a\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u88ab\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u975e\u51b7\u6f20\u6240\u7834\u58de\u6216\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u9019\u63a8\u52d5Nietzsche \u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\u5167\u5728\u529b\u91cf\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u6216\u8005 \u6211\u662f (p 158)\u3002 Levinasian\/Derridean \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u975e\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5b83\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8005\u5728\u4f5c\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u4f5c\u70ba\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4ed6\u8005\u9762\u524d\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u201d\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u66ff\uff1b \u8d85\u4eba \u00dcbermensch \u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u670b\u53cb\u9762\u524d\u3002 Nietzsche \u5c0d\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u610f\u5473\u8457 \u00dcbermensch\uff0c\u5b83\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4ed6\u8005\u7121\u9650\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6642\u9593\u7121\u9650\u7684\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 <br><br>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u7b54 Heidegger \u7684\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5373 Nietzsche \u7684 \u201c\u6642\u523b moment\u201d 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\u7684\u6279\u5224\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u7a2e\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e Nietzsche \u8ff4\u907f\u4e86\u8207\u4ed6\u8005\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u7684\u9810\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u964c\u751f\u4eba\/\u4ed6\u8005\u65e2\u662f\u670b\u53cb\u53c8\u662f\u6575\u4eba\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u8a66\u5716\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u9084\u662f\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u3002 \u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc Nietzsche \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u6642\u523b\u767c\u751f\u5728\u9152\u795e\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u610f\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u975e\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u812b\u96e2\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 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\u6b0a\u529b\u610f\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u8d85\u8d8a\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6027\u548c\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u3002 <br><br>\u7e3d\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\uff0eNed Lukacher \u5f9eNietzsche \u5c0d\u56de\u6b78\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u518d\u5275\u9020\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u542b\u7fa9\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3002Shakespeare \u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u201c\u6642\u9593\u8a69\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c24\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0cShakespeare \u4e0d\u50c5\u91cd\u65b0\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4e86\u524d\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6642\u4ee3\u95dc\u65bc\u6c38\u6046\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u8996\u89d2\u770b\u5f85\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u548c\u5b58\u5728\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u548c\u5716\u50cf\u3002\u7576\u4ed6\u5f9e\u6587\u5b78\u904e\u6e21\u5230\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u6642\uff0cLukacher \u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u8ad6\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5e36\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7834\u8b6f\u8207\u6c38\u6046\u8f2a\u8ff4\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u76f8\u9047\u3002\u88ab\u5c64\u5c64\u523b\u677f\u7684\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u57cb\u6c92\u592a\u4e45\u3002 <br><br>Lukacher \u7684\u66f8\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5f15\u5411\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u8ad6\u8b49\u5b83\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u9808\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u610f\u5716\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u4f9bDerrida \u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u3002 \u592a\u591a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u82b1\u5728\u4e86\u7528\u6200\u7269\u7656\u548c\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u8986\u84cb\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u9019\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u589e\u52a0\u592a\u591a\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457 Nietzsche \u7684\u9152\u795e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u9813\u609f\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u70ba\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab Levinas \u548c Derrida \u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u9032\u3002 \u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5c0d\u65bc Nietzsche \u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728 Derrida\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u4fee\u6b63\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u5217\u7dad\u7d0d\u65af\u548c Nietzsche \u4e4b\u9593\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u9019\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5169\u500b\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e00\u76f4\u8a66\u5716\u767c\u660e\u7b56\u7565\u4f86 \u201c\u767c\u73fe\u201d 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Derrida\uff0c\u6200\u7269\u7656\u6c38\u6046\u8f2a\u8ff4\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u8207\u897f\u65b9\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u50b3\u7d71\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u90a3\u8a66\u5716\u6de8\u5316\u5176\u6642\u9593\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u6027\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7121\u9650\u6027\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u3002 Ned Lukacher \u8d0a\u6210 Derrida\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba Derrida \u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u8af7\u523a\u610f\u5473\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u8a66\u5716\u4fdd\u6301\u7121\u9650\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u6642\u523b\u7684\u771f\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u81ea\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc Lukacher \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6c38\u6046\u8f2a\u8ff4\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u201c\u529b\u6bd4\u591a\u3001\u8650\u5f85\u72c2\u548c\u6027\u617e\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u8b93\u5b83\u88ab\u57fa\u65bc\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6240\u63a9\u84cb ( p xi ) \u5728\u9019\u500b\u6c38\u6046\u56de\u6b78\u7684\u53cd\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u5011\u5728\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u5f98\u5f8a\u4e86\u8db3\u5920\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u62b5\u5236\u5c07\u6c38\u6046\u8207\u6642\u9593\u5206\u958b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u53cd\u601d\u6642\u9593\u548c\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u4e00\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u62b5\u5236\u6240\u6709\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u898f\u5b9a\u3002Lukacher \u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u901a\u904e\u656c\u754f\u53ca\u5176\u9810\u611f\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u7121\u9650\uff0c\u5728 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/02\/05\/time-fetishes-the-secret-history-of-eternal-recurrence\/\">Continue reading <span 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