\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5c07 Kant \u5206\u70ba\u524d\u6279\u5224\u53ca\u6279\u5224\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u624d\u662f Kant \u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8ca2\u737b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u5728 Diane Morgan \u7684 \u201dKant Trouble: The Obscurities of the Enlightened\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8457\u624b\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u5c55\u793a\uff0cKant \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u9060\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6578\u50b3\u7d71Kant\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u66f8\u5ee3\u6cdb\u501f\u9452\u4e86 Kant \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u3002 Morgan \u660e\u78ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u6839\u64da\u524d\u6279\u5224\u3001\u6279\u5224\u548c\u5f8c\u6279\u5224\u968e\u6bb5\u8a55\u4f30 Kant \u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u5c0d\u5f85Kant\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u5979\u7531\u6b64\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b Kant\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u201c\u6279\u5224\u201d\u8457\u4f5c\u8a55\u5224\u70ba Kant \u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u201c\u524d\u6279\u5224\u201d\u8457\u4f5c\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u4e26\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f8c\u6279\u5224\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u9867\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff08 \u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u9081\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u665a\u671f\u8457\u4f5c the late work of a senile old man\u201d ( p x )\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Morgan \u5c0d Kant \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u975e\u5e38\u898f\u548c\u517c\u6536\u4e26\u84c4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u5171\u6fdf\u6703\u3001\u5712\u6797\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u4f86\u69cb\u5efa\u570d\u7e5e Kant \u8a66\u5716\u767c\u5c55\u7406\u6027\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u554f\u984c\u3002 Morgan \u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528\u4f86\u81ea\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5de5\u5177\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7aKant\u5c0d\u5176\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\u662f\u5c0d Kant \u601d\u60f3\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u7814\u7a76\u3002 Kant \u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0cMorgan \u5927\u81bd\u5730\u5c07\u5176\u7f6e\u65bc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \u751a\u81f3 Morgan \u7d44\u7e54\u5979\u7684\u66f8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u898f\u7684\uff1a \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u9577\u7684\u5c0e\u8a00\uff0c\u5f8c\u9762\u662f\u56db\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u77ed\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Morgan \u62d2\u7d55 Kant \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5979 \u201c\u63a9\u84cb Kant \u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5 obscure the
\nKantian Enlightenment\u201d \u7684\u7e3d\u9ad4\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u6f84\u6e05Kant\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8907\u96dc\u5316 ( p 47 )\u3002 Morgan \u767c\u73fe Kant \u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u8b80\u90fd\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u7a31 Nietzsche \u7684\u89e3\u8b80 \u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u5730\u5e73\u6de1\u7121\u5947disappointingly flat”\u201d\uff08 p 63\uff0c\u8a3b\u91cb 90\uff09\u3002 Morgan \u5c0d Kant \u7684\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u89e3\u8b80\u9060\u975e\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u3002 \u5438\u5f15 Morgan \u7684 Kant \u6b63\u662f Kleist\u2019s Kant crisis \u7684\u90a3\u500b Kant\uff0c\u800c Morgan \u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u9019\u500b Kant \u9060\u975e\u90a3\u500b\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u52d5\u4f5c\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u898f\u5f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u7528\u4ed6\u4f86\u5b9a\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u65e8\u5728\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u4ee3\u50f9\u5efa\u7acb\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7a4f\u5b9a”( p x )\u3002 Morgan\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86 Kant \u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86 Kant \u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u5b78\u8005\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cMorgan \u6709\u6642\u5c0d\u63ed\u793a Kant \u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6f51\u3001\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u904e\u65bc\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u5979\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u521d\u4e3b\u5f35\u6240\u61c9\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4ed4\u7d30\u3001\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Morgan \u4ee5\u5171\u6fdf\u6703\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u5712\u6797\u548c\u5efa\u7bc9\u70ba\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5f15\u5411Kant\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u548c\u5f71\u5b50\u3002 \u5979\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff1a <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u9451\u65bc Morgan \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u76ee\u6a19\u8ff4\u907f\u4e86\u65e2\u5b9a\u76ee\u6a19\u4e2d\u7684\u95e1\u660e\u548c\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u90a3\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u671f\u671b\uff1f \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85 Morgan \u95e1\u660e\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc Kant \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u63d0\u5021\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u56fa\u5b9a\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u7169\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u56fa\u5b9a\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ee5\u53ca Kant \u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u9ebb\u7169\u3002
\nMorgan \u6240\u6307\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f\u6700\u7d42\u8b49\u660e\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u55dc\u597d\u6709\u95dc\u3002 Morgan \u8a66\u5716\u8868\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0cKant \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u8ff4\u907f\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002 Morgan \u662f Kant \u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5bcc\u6709\u5275\u9020\u529b\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e Kant \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8853\u8a9e\u4f7f\u4ed6\u80fd\u5920\u6311\u6230 \u201c\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u65b9\u5f0f settled ways of thinking\u201d \u4e26\u5141\u8a31 \u201c\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u6027\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684 \u6b98\u7559\u7684\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\uff0c residual, mysterious blind spots, which human
\n\u5728\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cMorgan \u82b1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u63a2\u7d22 Kant \u5c0d\u8853\u8a9e \u201cherumtappen\u201d \u6216\u201c\u6478\u7d22 groping\u201d \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u5728\u8996\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5316\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u958b\u95e2\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9053\u8def\u5f9e\u672a\u8d70\u51fa \u201c\u6478\u7d22\u968e\u6bb5 groping stage\u201d\u3002 Morgan \u6839\u64da\u5c0d\u6e38\u7267\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u666e\u904d\u62d2\u7d55\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u5c0d\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u7684\u62d2\u7d55\uff0c\u6e38\u7267\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c92\u6709\u6839\u57fa\u6216\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 Morgan \u51fa\u8272\u5730\u5c07\u5979\u5c0d\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8207 Kant \u5728 \u201dCritique of Pure Reason\u201d \u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u548c\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u6279\u5224\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684 \u201c\u7de9\u6162\u800c\u6478\u7d22\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba plodding and groping Egyptians\u201d \u8207\u5efa\u7acb\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u6279\u5224\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5373\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002 Morgan \u5efa\u7acb\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8868\u660eKant\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u9060\u4e0d\u6b62\u6279\u5224\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u6416\u6416\u6b32\u589c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u7b2c 2 \u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cMorgan \u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f37\u8abf\u5979\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5373 Kant \u7684\u201c\u958b\u660e enlightened\u201d\u601d\u60f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u4eba\u5011\u666e\u904d\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u967d\u5149\u660e\u5a9a\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u5169\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cMorgan\u901a\u904e\u5fb7\u8a9e\u8853\u8a9e \u201cVerwandtschaft\u201d \u6216\u89aa\u548c\u529b\u7684\u8996\u89d2\u4f86\u89e3\u8b80 Kant\u3002 \u5979\u6700\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u89aa\u548c\u529b\u662f\u6709\u6a5f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7121\u6a5f\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89aa\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u76f8\u61c9\u6709\u6a5f\u529b\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u529b\u7684\u89aa\u548c\u529b\u3002 \u6839\u64da Morgan \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u201cVerwandtschaften\u201d \u201c\u672a\u80fd\u5c0a\u91cd\u9650\u5236 fail
\nto respect limits\u201d \u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u9650\u5236\u63ed\u793a\u70ba\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u7684\u4eba\u70ba\u5340\u5206\u4f86\u8cea\u7591\u9650\u5236\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\uff08 p 162 \uff09\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5c55\u793a\u89aa\u548c\u529b\u5728 Kant \u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u6642 , Morgan \u8a66\u5716\u8868\u660e\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u95dc\u9375\u5340\u5225\u7684\u5d29\u6f70\u548c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u6ef2\u900f\u5230 Kant \u7684\u6279\u5224\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u64da Morgan \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u201c\u89aa\u548c\u529b\u554f\u984c\u5316\u4e86\u9650\u5236\u3001\u5340\u5225\u548c\u908a\u754c [a]ffinities problemates limits, distinctions and boundaries\u201d ( p 159 )\uff0c\u800cKant \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u89aa\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u6279\u5224\u9805\u76ee\u9762\u81e8\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5373\u6839\u64da\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u9650\u5236\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002Morgan \u5206\u6790\u4e86 Kant \u5c0d \u201c\u89aa\u548c\u529b affinities\u201d \u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u652f\u6301\u5979\u5c0d Kant \u7684 \u201c\u6700\u6666\u6f80 obscurest\u201d \u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u756b\u9762\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b8a\u6697\u3002 \u5728\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cMorgan \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86 Kant \u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b \u201c\u76f2\u9ede\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u76f2\u9ede\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6240\u6709\u76f2\u9ede\u4e2d\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u3002 \u6839\u672c\u60e1\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u6027\u7684 \u201c\u60e1\u9b54\u822c\u7684\u63a9\u98fe devilish dissimulation\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f \u201c\u4eba\u985e\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u60e1\u7fd2 an original propensity to evil in human beings\u201d\uff08p 160 \uff09\uff1b \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u90aa\u60e1\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7834\u58de\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u6839\u64da Morgan \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u60e1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672c\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5b83\u963b\u7919\u4e86 \u201c\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f5c\u70ba\u7cfb\u7d71\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u57fa\u77f3\u201d\uff08p 162 \uff09\u3002 \u5979\u8072\u7a31\u201c\u5c0d\u2018\u6839\u672c\u60e1 radical evil\u2019\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5728\u4eba\u6027\u4e2d\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u6df5\uff0c\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u9023\u540c\u6240\u6709\u8072\u7a31\u80fd\u5920\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc\u53ef\u77e5\u539f\u5247\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u4e00\u8d77\u8dcc\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u201d\uff08p 160 \uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5f15\u5c0e Morgan \u8a0e\u8ad6\u6839\u672c\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u662f \u201cVerstellung\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u63a9\u98fe dissimulation\u3002 Morgan \u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5fb7\u8a9e\u524d\u7db4 \u201cVer-\u201d \uff0c\u5979\u5c07\u5176\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u6ed1 “slippery\u201d ( p 210 )\uff0c\u8a72\u524d\u7db4\u6307\u5411\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u63d0\u8acb\u6ce8\u610fKant\u5c0d\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d \u201cVerstellung\u201d \u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\u5b58\u5728\uff0cMorgan \u8a66\u5716\u8868\u660eKant\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u6211\u5011\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u500b\u9ad4 ( p 210 )\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5247\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u90fd\u5fc5\u7136\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u7a2e\u72e1\u733e\u7684\u63a9\u98fe\u884c\u70ba\u3002
\n\u5728\u5979\u63ed\u958b Kant \u555f\u8499\u8a08\u5283\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9670\u5f71\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cMorgan \u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u65e9\u671f\u5fb7\u570b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u63ed\u793a\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9670\u96f2\u5bc6\u5e03\u7684\u9818\u57df\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9019\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u3002 \u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u662f Kant \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u767c\u73fe\u5979\u6240\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u540c\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4e5f\u8a31\u5979\u7121\u8996\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u4e0d\u628a\u4ed6\u5011\u8996\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002 \u7576\u63d0\u5230 Novalis \u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a69\u4eba Romantic poet\u201d\uff08 p 193 \uff09\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002 \u9451\u65bc Morgan \u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u95b1\u8b80 Kant\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u95b1\u8b80 Kant \u7684\u5e7e\u4f4d\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u4eba\uff08 Hamann\u3001Herder\u3001Hegel\u3001Rousseau\u7b49 \uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u7576\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6642\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5979\u6703\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\u9019\u4e9b\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u2014\u2014\u78ba\u7acb\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u6307\u5c0e\u4ed6\u5011\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u767c\u73fe Morgan \u5c07 Friedrich Schlegel\u3001Novalis\u3001H\u00f6lderlin \u548c\u65e9\u671f\u5fb7\u570b\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u54e1\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5979\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5916\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7562\u7adf\u52aa\u529b\u8868\u660e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u662f\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u90fd\u662f\u81e8\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u8ad6\u9ede\u6bd4\u6307\u5c0e Morgan \u7814\u7a76\u7684 \u201c\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u790e shaky ground\u201d \u8ad6\u9ede\u66f4\u6fc0\u9032\u4e5f\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u3002 Morgan \u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u5979\u5c0d Kant \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u6642\u6240\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u4eba\u7269\u662f Deleuze\u3001Derrida \u548c Lyotard\u3002 \u5979\u5c0d Kant \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002 \u4eba\u5011\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u675f\u6642\uff0cMorgan \u5c0d Kant \u7684 \u201c\u8907\u96dc\u5316 complicating\u201d \u89e3\u8b80\u662f\u5426\u5c07 Kant \u7f6e\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u66f4\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u5149\u7dda\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u3001\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684 Kant \u7248\u672c\u3002 \u7121\u8ad6\u54ea\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u95dc\u65bc Kant \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u539f\u5275\u898b\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u50b3\u7d71\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5c07 Kant \u5206\u70ba\u524d\u6279\u5224\u53ca\u6279\u5224\u671f\uff0c\u800c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f8c\u8005\u624d\u662f Kant \u7684\u771f\u6b63\u8ca2\u737b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u5728 Diane Morgan \u7684 \u201dKant Trouble: The Obscurities of the Enlightened\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8457\u624b\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u5c55\u793a\uff0cKant \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u9060\u6bd4\u5927\u591a\u6578\u50b3\u7d71Kant\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u8981\u591a\u5f97\u591a\u3002 \u5979\u7684\u66f8\u5ee3\u6cdb\u501f\u9452\u4e86 Kant \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u63d0\u4f9b\u82f1\u6587\u8b6f\u672c\u3002 Morgan \u660e\u78ba\u53cd\u5c0d\u6839\u64da\u524d\u6279\u5224\u3001\u6279\u5224\u548c\u5f8c\u6279\u5224\u968e\u6bb5\u8a55\u4f30 Kant \u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5c0a\u91cd\u5c0d\u5f85Kant\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u5979\u7531\u6b64\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b Kant\u5b78\u8005\u5c07\u201c\u6279\u5224\u201d\u8457\u4f5c\u8a55\u5224\u70ba Kant \u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u201c\u524d\u6279\u5224\u201d\u8457\u4f5c\u8996\u70ba\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u4e26\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f8c\u6279\u5224\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0d\u5c51\u4e00\u9867\u7684\u50be\u5411\uff08 \u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u7a31\u5176\u70ba\u201c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u9081\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u665a\u671f\u8457\u4f5c the late work of a senile old man\u201d ( p x … Continue reading