{"id":8764,"date":"2023-03-01T04:06:10","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T04:06:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8764"},"modified":"2023-03-01T04:06:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T04:06:14","slug":"food-genetic-engineering-and-philosophy-of-technology-magic-bullets-technological-fixes-and-responsibility-to-the-future","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/03\/01\/food-genetic-engineering-and-philosophy-of-technology-magic-bullets-technological-fixes-and-responsibility-to-the-future\/","title":{"rendered":"Food, Genetic Engineering and Philosophy of Technology: Magic Bullets, Technological Fixes and Responsibility to the Future"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5730\u7403\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5169\u5927\u5331\u4e4f\u4e2d\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u722d\u8b70\u6700\u591a\u3002\u9019\u672c \u201dFood, Genetic Engineering and Philosophy of Technology: Magic Bullets, Technological Fixes and Responsibility to the Future<\/a>\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u6280\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u5c0d\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5be9\u8b70\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u751f\u7269<\/a>\u00a0(Genetically Modified Organism<\/a>s , GMO) \u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u722d\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u5834\u9577\u671f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u722d\u8ad6\u3002 \u8a0e\u8ad6\u6bd4\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u554f\u984c\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6d88\u8cbb\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7ce7\u98df\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u722d\u8ad6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u2018Progress in Crisis, Genetic Engineering and Philosophy of Technology\u2019 \u901a\u904e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u70ba\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\uff1a\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3001\u6280\u8853\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6280\u8853\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u9810\u9632\u502b\u7406\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u95dc\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5206\u5316\u8faf\u8ad6\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6280\u8853\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u8d8a\u7576\u524d\u95dc\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5206\u5316\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u958b\u59cb\u8b58\u5225\u514b\u670d\u7576\u524d\u6558\u4e8b\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u969c\u7919\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u767c\u5c55\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u6558\u4e8b\u3002 \u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u8abf\u67e5\u4e26\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u958b\u767c\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e09\u500b\u969c\u7919\uff1a\u6602\u8cb4\u4e14\u8017\u6642\u7684\u9810\u9632\u6027\u76e3\u7ba1\u3001\u79c1\u71df\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u5931\u9748\u4ee5\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u9580\u5c0d\u793e\u6703\u516c\u76ca\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8cc7\u52a9\u6709\u9650\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Reinterpreting Progress, Genetically Engineered Biofortified Crops and Technological Pragmatism\u2019 \u9996\u5148\u95dc\u6ce8\u6280\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u95dc\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5206\u5316\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002 \u9019\u9700\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u5728\u6280\u8853\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u5047\u8a2d\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u502b\u7406\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6280\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5c0d\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u66f4\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u61c9\u7528\u5be6\u7528\u6280\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\u4f86\u514b\u670d\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u969c\u7919\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5be6\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u904e\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u751f\u7269\u5f37\u5316\u4f5c\u7269\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u53e3\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\uff0c\u4e26\u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ec3\u91d1\u5927\u7c73\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u6309\u7e3e\u6548\u652f\u4ed8\u6fc0\u52f5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u7cfe\u6b63\u7576\u524d\u6fc0\u52f5\u5236\u5ea6\u4e2d\u5c0e\u81f4\u5e02\u5834\u5931\u9748\u548c\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u2018Magic Bullets I, History, Philosophy and Criticisms\u2019 \uff0c\u201c\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5 magic bullet\u201d\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e\u3002 \u5c0b\u627e\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u4e2d\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6df5\u6e90\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u6709\u660e\u986f\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6feb\u7528\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u548c\u806f\u7e6b\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u4f7f\u7528\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u4f86\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u5be9\u8996\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u57fa\u65bc\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u5c0d\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u6279\u8a55\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7522\u751f\u8aa4\u5c0e\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u662f\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u62d2\u7d55\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e09\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5730\u6aa2\u67e5\u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269\uff1a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5831\u5fa9\u6548\u61c9\u4ee5\u53ca\u9084\u539f\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c07\u61c9\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u985e\u5225\u5c0d\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u7b56\u7565\u9032\u884c\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u5169\u7a2e\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e14\u5229\u6f64\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Magic Bullets II, Genetic Engineering and Technological Pragmatism\u2019 \u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5c0d\u524d\u4e00\u7ae0\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u201c\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002 \u201c\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u201d\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u8aa4\u7528\u4f7f\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u5a01\u8105\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u548c\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8457\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u91ab\u5b78\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 \u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u958b\u767c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6aa2\u67e5\u201c\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u7528\u65bc\u6aa2\u67e5\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5169\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6027\u72c0\uff1a\u6297\u87f2\u6027\u548c\u9664\u8349\u5291\u6297\u6027\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u6aa2\u67e5\u5c07\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d\u8a55\u4f30\u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u54f2\u5b78\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Technological Fixes I, Origins, Philosophy and Criticisms\u2019’ \uff0c\u201c\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9 technological fix\u201d \u548c\u201c\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u201d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4e2d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e\u3002 \u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u6558\u4e8b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5632\u8af7\u7684\u6a19\u7c64\uff0c\u4f46\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u7b56\u7565\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6307\u5c0e\u8457\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u8b58\u5225\u548c\u6f84\u6e05\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002 \u4ed4\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc\u5982\u4f55\u8d85\u8d8a\u6280\u8853\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u5168\u9762\u8a8d\u53ef\u9084\u662f\u5168\u9762\u62d2\u7d55\u8fb2\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6216\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u90fd\u662f\u6c92\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u8a72\u7b56\u7565\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002 \u8207\u9084\u539f\u6cd5\u5bf6\u6230\u7565\u7684\u5167\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u6230\u7565\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5275\u65b0\u7f6e\u65bc\u66f4\u5927\u3001\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4f86\u7cfe\u6b63\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u6559\u8a13\u5c07\u7528\u65bc\u8a55\u4f30\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7684\u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u4f5c\u7269\u548c\u751f\u7522\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Technological Fixes II, Genetic Engineering, Technological Pragmatism and Planetary Boundaries\u2019 \u672c\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u6aa2\u67e5\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6f38\u9032\u89e3\u91cb\u800c\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002 \u7136\u5f8c\u5b83\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u60b2\u89c0\u89e3\u91cb\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u6280\u8853\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u6709\u5bb3\u3001\u610f\u5916\u5f8c\u679c\u4f86\u53cd\u99c1\u6a02\u89c0\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u76f8\u4e92\u62b5\u6d88\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u52a0\u5e73\u8861\u3001\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8a55\u4f30\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u3002 \u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u61c9\u7528\u672c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u8a55\u4f86\u8a55\u4f30\u5169\u500b\u64ec\u8b70\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u3002 \u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u8a2d\u8a08\u7528\u65bc\u4fee\u5fa9\u78f7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u8c6c\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u56de\u5230\u9ec3\u91d1\u5927\u7c73\u4f5c\u70ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u8ca7\u56f0\u5c0e\u81f4\u5fae\u91cf\u71df\u990a\u7d20\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u9010\u6848\u5be9\u67e5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6280\u8853\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6280\u8853\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u8d0a\u6210\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7acb\u5834\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7acb\u5834\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5169\u6975\u5206\u5316\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0 \u2018Genetic Engineering, Precautionary Ethics and Responsibility to the Future\u2019 \u4e2d\u8a8d\u70ba\u2019’ \u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd Precaution\u201d \u8207\u201c\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9748\u4e39\u5999\u85e5\u201d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u8853\u8a9e\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u502b\u7406\u548c\u9810\u9632\u539f\u5247\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u5c0d\u6280\u8853\u9032\u6b65\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002 \u9810\u9632\u6027\u8a71\u8a9e\u662f\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u65b0\u8208\u6280\u8853\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u98a8\u96aa\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u8003\u5bdf Hans Jonas \u7684\u9810\u9632\u502b\u7406\u5b78 precautionary ethics \uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u78ba\u5b9a\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u767c\u5c55\u505a\u51fa\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u898b\u89e3\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5c07 Jonas \u7684\u672a\u4f86\u502b\u7406\u7f6e\u65bc\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u502b\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f03\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u3001\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8a6d\u8faf\u8853 casuistry of the imagination \u548c\u9810\u9632\u898f\u5247\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5169\u4f4d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50 Bill Joy \u53ca Freeman Dyson \u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u502b\u7406\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9ad8\u8abf\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002 \u5728\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u9762\u5c0d\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5247\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u201c\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u8a6d\u8faf\u8853\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Towards a Narrative of Sustainability, Genetic Engineering, Responsibility and Technological Pragmatism\u2019 \u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u6a02\u89c0\u548c\u60b2\u89c0\u7684\u6280\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\u76f8\u4e92\u885d\u7a81\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u5371\u6a5f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u6558\u4e8b\u6b63\u5728\u51fa\u73fe\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u884c\u661f\u908a\u754c\u7406\u8ad6 planetary boundary theory<\/a> \u7684\u6700\u65b0\u767c\u5c55\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u6bd4\u8f03\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u8077\u8cac\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u70ba\u8a55\u4f30\u8fb2\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u80cc\u666f\u3002 \u5f9e\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u9019\u4e09\u500b\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5373\u8cac\u4efb\u502b\u7406\u3001\u884c\u661f\u908a\u754c\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u6280\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u69cb\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u6700\u5f8c\u4ee5\u884c\u661f\u908a\u754c\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c07\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7f6e\u65bc\u9810\u9632\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u6bd4\u8f03\u672a\u4f86\u5b78\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002 \u9451\u65bc\u9810\u8a08\u4e0b\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u5730\u7403\u4eba\u53e3\u5c07\u589e\u9577\u5230 100 \u5104\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7b49\u5168\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u8fb2\u696d\u57fa\u56e0\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u5275\u65b0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5426\u5c65\u884c\u5c0d\u5b50\u5b6b\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65b0\u8208\u6280\u8853\u8981\u5e6b\u52a9\u5275\u9020\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u52a0\u516c\u6b63\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u8d85\u8d8a\u9032\u6b65\u6558\u4e8b\u548c\u60b2\u89c0\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u69cb\u5efa\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u6027\u6558\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u3001\u6280\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ce7\u98df\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u6559\u5e2b\u548c\u5b78\u751f\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u63a2\u7d22\u53ca\u6642\u4e14\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u3002
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5730\u7403\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e26\u975e\u662f\u7121\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u985e\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5169\u5927\u5331\u4e4f\u4e2d\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u554f\u984c\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u722d\u8b70\u6700\u591a\u3002\u9019\u672c \u201dFood, Genetic Engineering and Philosophy of Technology: Magic Bullets, Technological Fixes and Responsibility to the Future\u201d \u4e00\u66f8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57fa\u56e0\u6539\u9020\u8faf\u8ad6\u4e2d\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u3001\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u6280\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7576\u524d\u5c0d\u7ce7\u98df\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u9060\u7684\u5be9\u8b70\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u751f\u7269\u00a0(Genetically Modified Organisms , GMO) \u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e0a\u3002 \u751f\u7269\u6280\u8853\u722d\u8ad6\u5df2\u7d93\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u4e00\u5834\u9577\u671f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u722d\u8ad6\u3002 \u8a0e\u8ad6\u6bd4\u6700\u521d\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u554f\u984c\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6d88\u8cbb\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u5168\u6216\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u4e2d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u7ce7\u98df\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u8f49\u57fa\u56e0\u722d\u8ad6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\u4f86\u63a2\u7d22\u6280\u8853\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 \u2018Progress in Crisis, Genetic Engineering and Philosophy of Technology\u2019 \u901a\u904e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u70ba\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5176\u9918\u90e8\u5206\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u790e\uff1a\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3001\u6280\u8853\u6a02\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6280\u8853\u60b2\u89c0\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u9810\u9632\u502b\u7406\u3002 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2hm","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8764"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8765,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8764\/revisions\/8765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}