{"id":8769,"date":"2023-03-04T02:30:14","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T02:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8769"},"modified":"2023-03-04T02:30:17","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T02:30:17","slug":"the-global-food-economy-the-battle-for-the-future-of-farming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/03\/04\/the-global-food-economy-the-battle-for-the-future-of-farming\/","title":{"rendered":"The Global Food Economy: The Battle for the Future of Farming"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ce7\u98df\u8da8\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f9e\u852c\u83dc\u7d20\u98df\u8f49\u800c\u8089\u985e\u7b49\u6240\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u751f\u614b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9eTony Weis \u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3002Tony Weis \u70ba\u5206\u6790\u98df\u7269\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u6a5f\u548c\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u800c\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8fb2\u696d\u7279\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u9031\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002 \u201dThe global food economy: The battle for the future of farming\u201d\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u640d\u5bb3\u7ce7\u98df\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u9084\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u95dc\u4fc2\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u7406\u89e3\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u5b83\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u6490\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5403\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u570b\u969b\u8fb2\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u8a55\u4f30 ( International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology ,IAASTD ) \u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u7834\u58de\u73fe\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weis \u7684\u5148\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u73fe\u5728 IAASTD \u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 Weis \u95dc\u6ce8\u5169\u500b\u751f\u7522\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u751a\u81f3\u88ab IAASTD \u62b5\u5236\uff1a\u96c6\u7d04\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u755c\u7267\u751f\u7522\u7684\u201c\u751f\u614b\u8e44\u5370 ecological hoofprint \u201d\uff0c\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u7684\u55aa\u5931\u4ee5\u53ca\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u7684\u67af\u7aed\u548c\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u201c\u52d5\u7269\u8089\u5316 meatification of diets\u201d \u98f2\u98df\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u5411\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u6536\u53d6\u751f\u614b\u6216\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u793e\u6703\u6216\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u4fc3\u9032\u5c0d\u8089\u985e\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u70ba\u7406\u89e3\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002 Weis \u5c07\u570b\u5bb6\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u71b1\u5e36\u51fa\u53e3\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u907a\u7522\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5169\u8005\u90fd\u8207\u201c\u751f\u614b\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9 Ecological Imperialism\u201d\u76f8\u95dc\u3002 \u4ed6\u4ee4\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u4e00\u65b0\u5730\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\u793e\u6703\u548c\u751f\u614b\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u3002\u5f9e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u671f\u3001 \u5e1d\u570b\u548c\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0cWeis \u7279\u5225\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u5730\u5340\u8fb2\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u4e26\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u8207\u751f\u7522\u3001\u571f\u5730\u6301\u6709\u548c\u6d88\u8cbb\u7b49\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 \u81ea 20 \u4e16\u7d00 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u65bc\u65e9\u671f\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6642\u4ee3\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\u548c\u71b1\u5e36\u5730\u5340\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u683d\u57f9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weis \u7684\u66f8\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6709\u5169\u7ae0\u5c0d 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u548c 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5169\u500b\u8fb2\u696d\u98df\u54c1\u7d9c\u5408\u9ad4\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u62ab\u9732\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u7262\u7262\u5730\u7d2e\u6839\u65bc\u5730\u7de3\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u5340\u3002 Weis \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u98df\u7269\u9ad4\u5236 Food Regime\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u61c9\u5730\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u76e3\u7ba1\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u98df\u7269\u9ad4\u5236\u6240\u690d\u6839\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002 Weis \u6b63\u5728\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u91cd\u65b0\u805a\u7126\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4ed6\u95dc\u65bc\u7a40\u7269-\u7272\u755c\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u3002 \u4ed6\u671d\u8457\u4ee5\u751f\u614b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u9081\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6b65\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u614b\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u5f85\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5e1d\u570b\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u907a\u7522\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u5403\u7684\u98df\u7269\u548c\u6211\u5011\uff08\u6feb\u7528\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weis \u5c0d\u7a40\u7269-\u7272\u755c\u548c\u71b1\u5e36\u5546\u54c1\u7d9c\u5408\u9ad4\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u8a6e\u91cb\uff0c\u5c0d\u7406\u89e3\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8fb2\u696d\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u751f\u614b\u8b8a\u9769\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5728\u5730\u7406\u548c\u793e\u6703\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7a7f\u63d2\u8457\u5371\u6a5f\u548c\u7dca\u7e2e\u3002 \u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u571f\u5730\u548c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0a\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5c07\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u8207\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u96e2\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u59cb\u7d42\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u7a2e\u690d\uff0c\u4f46\u9059\u9060\u7684\u5e02\u5834\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7834\u58de\u571f\u5730\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u660e\u986f\u5f71\u97ff\u98df\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u5834\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8de8\u570b\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u516c\u53f8\u5141\u8a31\u7279\u5b9a\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u767c\u751f\u6df1\u523b\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u4e92\u4f46\u9593\u63a5\u548c\u96b1\u853d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002
\n\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u5c07\u7ce7\u755c\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u7262\u7262\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u6eab\u5e36\u3002 \u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7ce7\u98df\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u7d93\u71df\u662f\u901a\u904e\u6eab\u5e36\u8349\u539f\u548c\u79fb\u690d\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u8fb2\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7368\u7279\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u2014\u2014\u6b50\u6d32\u8fb2\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u68ee\u6797\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002 Weis \u5c07\u6b96\u6c11\u5b9a\u5c45\u9ede\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u571f\u8457\u516c\u5730\u7684\u5708\u5730\u3002 \u5927\u591a\u6578\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u672c\u8eab\u7576\u7136\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u8fb2\u6c11\u6301\u7e8c\u88ab\u9a45\u9010\u548c\u6b50\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u52de\u5de5\u8ca7\u56f0\u5316\uff08\u5f9e\u897f\u6b50\u5230\u6771\u6b50\uff0c\u5f9e\u5317\u6b50\u5230\u5357\u6b50\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff09\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff08\u6216\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\uff08\u548c\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u570b\u5bb6\uff09\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u6210\u70ba\u53e6\u4e00\u6b21\u9a45\u9010\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u524d\u7dda\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002 Weis \u5c0d\u5468\u671f\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u525d\u596a\u7684\u5de7\u5999\u63f4\u5f15\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u8de8\u6d0b\u5730\u7406\u3002 Weis \u5f9e\u7c21\u5316\u6b50\u6d32\u8fb2\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u91cd\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u9019\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u5730\u65b9\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u7c21\u5316\u662f\u5f8c\u4f86\u6210\u70ba\u201c\u76f4\u901a\u5f0f\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u696d through-flow industrial agriculture\u201d \u548c \u201c\u6280\u8853\u4fee\u5fa9\u7684\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f treadmill of technological fixes\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff1b \u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u6700\u5145\u5206\u5730\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u7a2e\u690d\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9818\u57df\u6703\u6d88\u8017\u5316\u77f3\u6c34\u4e26\u4f7f\u571f\u58e4\u9000\u5316\uff1b \u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u9650\u5236\u6027\u52d5\u7269\u98fc\u990a\u64cd\u4f5c (confined animal feeding operations , CAFO ) \u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u7a40\u7269\u548c\u690d\u7269\u86cb\u767d\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5927\u8c46\uff09\u4e26\u5f9e\u52d5\u7269\u7cde\u4fbf\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u6c61\u67d3\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u5ee2\u7269\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u6642\u5b9c\u7684\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u5927\u7247\u6c34\u57df\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u6b7b\u5340\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u9032\u5165\u5faa\u74b0\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5224\u65b7\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u4e0a\u7684\u6d6a\u8cbb\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Kurt Vonnegut \u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u7528\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\uff1f \u5118\u7ba1 Weis \u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\u79fb\u690d\u904e\u4f86\u7684\u7c21\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u9019\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7ae5\u8a71\u6545\u4e8b\u3002 \u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u9019\u7247\u8655\u5973\u5730\u5c31\u50cf\u9a19\u5b50\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u9858\u671b\uff0c\u5f9e\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5132\u5b58\u4e86\u6578\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u80a5\u529b\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u795e\u5947\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff1b \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ba\u6700\u7d42\u5168\u7403\u7a40\u7269\u751f\u7522\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5c11\u6578\u5177\u6709\u660e\u986f\u201c\u6bd4\u8f03\u512a\u52e2\u201d\u7684\u5730\u5340\u64ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002 \u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e00\u5169\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u5728\u4eba\u70ba\u751f\u614b\u707d\u96e3\u4e2d\u88ab\u98a8\u5439\u8d70\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5317\u7f8e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u6c99\u5875\u66b4\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4ee5\u50b3\u7d71\u65b9\u5f0f\u7a2e\u690d\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5373\u9577\u671f\u9069\u61c9\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e26\u5177\u6709\u7576\u5730\u7279\u5b9a\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5f15\u5c0e\u690d\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u7530\u5730\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u61c9\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u548c\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002 \u5f9e\u90a3\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5546\u696d\u52d5\u7269\u7a2e\u7fa3\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u524d\u5275\u9020\u7684\u7a40\u7269\u548c\u7272\u755c\u5730\u5340\u3002
\n\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u6bd4\u751f\u614b\u667a\u6167\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8981\u77ed\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u91d1\u9322\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7269\u8cea\u5faa\u74b0\u3002 1950 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u6c34\u571f\u4fdd\u6301\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u5730\u5340\u5d29\u6f70\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u91cd\u5efa\u7ce7\u98df\u548c\u755c\u7267\u696d\u751f\u7522\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u88cf\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u8fb2\u5de5\u751f\u7522\u56de\u6b78\u6b50\u6d32\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8fb2\u6c11\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002 \u8f2a\u4f5c\u548c\u653e\u7267\u56e0\u8ca8\u5e63\u63aa\u65bd\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u56b4\u683c\u76e3\u7ba1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u5546\u54c1\u88fd\u5ea6\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002 \u7136\u5f8c\u5728 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u61c9\u5c0d 1973 \u5e74\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u9ad8\u50f9\u683c\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u60dc\u4efb\u4f55\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u71b1\u6f6e\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u5c11\u5730\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5c11\u6578\u5c08\u696d\u5316\u548c\u751f\u614b\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u51fa\u53e3\u5730\u5340\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u727d\u982d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u8cbf\u6613\u7d44\u7e54 (WTO) Cairns Group\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u4e26\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8457\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u8fb2\u696d\u8ac7\u5224\u3002 \u53ea\u8981 Weis \u4e0a\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u8cbf\u6613\u8b70\u7a0b\u512a\u5148\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u554f\u984c\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6c61\u67d3\u6e90\u548c\u6d88\u8017\u6e90\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5730\u7406\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927 . \u5c07\u6c61\u67d3\u548c\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6210\u672c\u7d0d\u5165\u50f9\u683c\u6216\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u524d\u666f\u4e0d\u5927\u3002
\nWeis \u7279\u5225\u64c5\u9577\u95e1\u660e\u4f7f\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u7522\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u7121\u6a5f\u88fd\u9020\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002 \u7a40\u7269-\u7272\u755c\u8907\u5408\u9ad4\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u826f\u6027\u7684\u2014\u2014\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u8655\u65bc\u201c\u904e\u5269\u201d\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cWeis \u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u793e\u6703\u548c\u751f\u614b\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u201c\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u97ff\u8d85\u904e\u4e86\u9810\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7834\u58de\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u3002 \u201c\u6280\u8853\u8dd1\u6b65\u6a5f\u201d\u5df2\u7d93\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e86\u5927\u8349\u539f\u4e0a\u6b50\u6d32\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7684\u5f8c\u4ee3\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u548c\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u55ae\u4e00\u683d\u57f9\u7530\u3002 \u53d6\u4ee3\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u6a5f\u5668\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u54c1\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5c0d\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3002 \u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6700\u7d42\u6210\u70ba\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u548c\u904b\u8f38\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 \u53e6\u7576\u4ee3\u77f3\u6cb9\u77ed\u7f3a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7a40\u7269\u548c\u8089\u985e\u66f4\u52a0\u6602\u8cb4\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u5c0e\u81f4\u653f\u5e9c\u9f13\u52f5\u5c07\u7a40\u7269\u7528\u4f5c\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u98db\u6a5f\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u7528\u9014\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u7a40\u7269\u5f9e\u9eb5\u5305\u3001\u9eb5\u98df\u6216\u7ca5\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u76f8\u5c0d\u50f9\u683c\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u696d\u3002 \u6c92\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u9322\u5403\u98ef\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u50cf\u7a2e\u7ce7\u98df\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e00\u6a23\u53d7\u5230\u640d\u5bb3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weis \u7684 \u201c\u751f\u614b\u8db3\u8de1 ecological hoofprint\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u8db3\u8e5f\u7684\u6709\u7528\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u51fa\u95dc\u9375\u4e14\u65e9\u8a72\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u8fb2\u696d\u5fc5\u9808\u8655\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u6545\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53f2\u524d\u7684\u2014\u2014\u73fe\u5be6\u751a\u81f3\u9023\u5927\u591a\u6578\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u90fd\u9003\u907f\u4e86\u3002 Weis \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u6df1\u5ea6\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea6\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u4f01\u696d\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5177\u7834\u58de\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u755c\u7267\u696d\u751f\u7522\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\uff08\u5f9e\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\uff09\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u7a2e\u7fa3\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5373\u725b\u3001\u8c6c\u548c\u96de\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u9a5a\u4eba\u5730\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u8089\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u74b0\u5883\u4e5f\u8b8a\u5f97\u5bec\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u7a40\u7269\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u8089\u7684\u6709\u5229\u53ef\u5716\u7684\u751f\u7406\u9700\u6c42\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u98f2\u98df\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u53c8\u8f49\u79fb\u4e86\u7aae\u4eba\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u6240\u6709\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u88dc\u8cbc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u662f\u8cb7\u4e0d\u8d77\u8089\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u68ee\u6797\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u9020\u6210\u58d3\u529b\uff0c\u4e26\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u4ee5\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u65b9\u5f0f\u7d0d\u5165\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Weis \u95dc\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c55\u793a\u571f\u5730\u5206\u914d\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u8207\u751f\u614b\u9000\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cd\u9ede\u5f9e\u751f\u7522\u7cfb\u7d71\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u571f\u5730\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b77\u53f2\u3002 \u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u5049\u5927\u9769\u547d\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u89e3\u653e\u9b25\u722d\u8207\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u6bd4\u4e2d\u5c24\u70ba\u6709\u8da3\u2014\u2014\u51b7\u6230\u6642\u671f\u548c\u7576\u524d\u5305\u62ec\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u5728\u5167\u7684\u6240\u6709\u90e8\u9580\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u91cd\u5fc3\u90fd\u5411\u4e9e\u6d32\u8f49\u79fb\u7684\u6230\u7565\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u4f46\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6b0a\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u7684\u907a\u7522\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u548c\u8607\u806f\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u570b\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u7684\uff08\u7af6\u722d\u6027\uff09\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u51b7\u6230\u80cc\u666f\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u8ab2\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u5ffd\u8996\u570b\u5167\u7ce7\u98df\u751f\u7522\u548c\u4fc3\u9032\u51fa\u53e3\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u907a\u7559\u554f\u984c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u986f\u73fe\u3002 Weis \u7c21\u8981\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u7368\u7acb\u5f8c\u7684\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u76e3\u7ba1\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u9032\u53e3\u4f9d\u8cf4\u3001\u7da0\u8272\u9769\u547d\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a2e\u690d\u4f5c\u7269\u6536\u76ca\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u88dc\u5145\u3002 \u4ed6\u5c0d 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u7d50\u69cb\u8abf\u6574\u8a08\u5283 (structural adjustment programmes, SAP ) \u7684\u7c21\u8981\u8ad6\u8ff0\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u969b\u8ca8\u5e63\u57fa\u91d1\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u53ca\u5176\u89d2\u8272\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u201c\u6b63\u78ba\u5b9a\u50f9\u201d\u5c0d\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u597d\u8655\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u89e3\u69cb SAP \u5f37\u52a0\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 \u4ed6\u56de\u6b78\u201c\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u8089\u5316\u201d\u5c24\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\uff1b \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u8089\u5316\u4e0d\u518d\u6b78\u5316\u3002 \u8b80\u8005\u73fe\u5728\u5c07\u5c0d\u5a92\u9ad4\u8a55\u8ad6\u54e1\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u570b\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\uff08\u6216\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u7522\u968e\u7d1a\u201d\uff09\u5f9e\u4eca\u5230\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u6d88\u8017\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u8089\u985e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cWeis \u504f\u96e2\u4e86\u7a40\u7269-\u7272\u755c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u7684\u751f\u614b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9b25\u722d\u548c\u751f\u8a08\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u8209\u63aa\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u901a\u904e\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u885d\u7a81\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u548c\u6c11\u9593\u793e\u6703\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u8de8\u570b\u8fb2\u6c11\u548c\u571f\u8457\u806f\u76df\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u7cbe\u5f69\u5730\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cWeis \u53ef\u80fd\u904e\u5206\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u3002 \u5f88\u660e\u986f\uff0c\u201cAgreement on Agriculture\u201d \u662f\u8a31\u591a\u722d\u7aef\u7684\u7665\u7d50\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u5c0e\u81f4\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u3002 \u4f46\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u96d9\u91cd\u7684\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u56de\u7b54\u7ce7\u98df\uff08\u6216\u8fb2\u696d\u6216\u571f\u5730\uff09\u554f\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u548c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u57fa\u790e\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9 \uff0c\u901a\u904e\u81f3\u5c11\u5169\u500b\u98df\u7269\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u8fd1\u5169\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u800c\u88ab\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u660e\u986f\u7684\u65b0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\uff08\u5728\u8207\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u7522\u54c1\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u624d\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8207\u7ce7\u98df\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u660e\u986f\u806f\u7e6b\u4e0a\u2014\u2014\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0cIAASTD \u5f15\u8d77\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5b83\u806f\u7e6b \u5357\u5317\u8fb2\u696d\u5230\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u53d7\u640d\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u4fee\u5fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d1a\u806f\u7269\u7a2e\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002
\nWeis \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u8ca1\u5bcc\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e16\u8cbf\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4ecd\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u901a\u904e\u7f8e\u570b\u77e5\u8b58\u7522\u6b0a\u898f\u5247\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u3002 \u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5c0e\u81f4 WTO \u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u7684\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u9000\u51fa\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u5c07\u7126\u9ede\u8f49\u5411\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f49\u5411 WTO\uff0cWeis \u672a\u80fd\u5f15\u51fa\u4ed6\u958b\u59cb\u6642\u6240\u63a1\u7528\u7684\u751f\u614b\u8996\u89d2\u7684\u542b\u7fa9\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u89e3\u91cb\u74b0\u5883\u5354\u8b70\u662f\u5426\u91cd\u8981\u3001\u751f\u614b\u554f\u984c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u50f5\u5c40\u548c\u793e\u6703\u52d5\u54e1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5f97\u5230\u793e\u6703\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u8868\u9054\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u4e5f\u8a31\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u8d85\u5e02\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u5546\u696d\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\uff09\u3002 \u65b0\u9bae\u6c34\u679c\u3001\u852c\u83dc\u3001\u82b1\u5349\u3001\u9b5a\u985e\u548c\u8c9d\u985e\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u975e\u50b3\u7d71\u201d\u51fa\u53e3\u7522\u54c1\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u751f\u614b\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u56e0\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u800c\u7570\uff1b Weis \u64c1\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5168\u7403\u548c\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u751f\u614b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5373\u8207\u5403\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3001\u88ab\u8ab0\u5403\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002
\nWeis \u70ba\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b0\u8861\u91cf\u6a19\u6e96\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5be6\u8b49\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u9019\u500b\u93e1\u982d\uff0c\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u614b\u79d1\u5b78\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u751f\u614b\u8fb2\u5834\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u3002 \u4ed6\u5c07\u5c0d\u4f01\u696d\u767c\u5c55\u8ecc\u8e5f\u7684\u62b5\u5236\u8207\u5c0d\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u60f3\u50cf\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fb2\u6c11\u56e0\u5728\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u4f9b\u98df\u7269\u7684\u540c\u6642\u8207\u4f19\u4f34\u5408\u4f5c\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u985e\u68f2\u606f\u5730\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u6975\u5176\u719f\u7df4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4e26\u4e5f\u5c0a\u91cd\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1 \u3002 Weis \u5728\u524d\u5e7e\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c0d\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u8207\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b58\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u555f\u767c\u60f3\u50cf\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002 \u5b83\u901a\u904e\u5be6\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u53e4\u5df4\u4eba\u88ab\u8feb\u9032\u884c\u672c\u5730\u5316\u548c\u4f4e\u6295\u5165\u98df\u54c1\u751f\u7522\u2014\u2014\u50cf\u6211\u5011\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9677\u5165\u4e86\uff08\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\uff09\u8089\u617e\u7684\u9b54\u5492\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u53e4\u5df4\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u4ecd\u7136\u5c0d\u9006\u8f49\u548c\u5fa9\u7526\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5177\u6709\u6307\u5c0e\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u7576\u7136\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u9084\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u60f3\u50cf\u4e4b\u9593\u9084\u662f\u6709\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u3002Weis \u52c7\u6562\u4e14\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002 \u5426\u5247\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u624d\u80fd\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u548c\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5207\u8ddd\u96e2\uff1f \u586b\u88dc\u5206\u6790\u8207\u9858\u666f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u96c6\u9ad4\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52d9\u3002 \u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u55ae\u7368\u9032\u884c\u6216\u50c5\u9760\u601d\u60f3\u4f86\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002 Weis \u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u4f86\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u524d\u9032\u3002 \u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9023\u63a5\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u751f\u614b\u3002 \u5b83\u7684\u7c21\u6f54\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff1a\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u67d0\u65b9\u9762\u8aaa\u90fd\u88ab\u6fc3\u7e2e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u507d\u591a\u5143\u5316\u8d85\u5e02 pseudu-diverse supermarkets\u201d \u9019\u500b\u77ed\u8a9e\u4e2d\u3002 \u7531\u65bc\u5176\u5927\u81bd\u548c\u5168\u9762\uff0c\u201cThe global food economy” \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u9023\u63a5\u591a\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002 \u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u7121\u8ad6\u591a\u9ebc\u7336\u8c6b\u4e0d\u6c7a\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u8abf\u6574\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u548c\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be6\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5171\u540c\u64c1\u62b1\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8b8a\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u5411\u201c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u201d\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ce7\u98df\u8da8\u5411\u897f\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5f9e\u852c\u83dc\u7d20\u98df\u8f49\u800c\u8089\u985e\u7b49\u6240\u76f4\u63a5\u3001\u9593\u63a5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u751f\u614b\u554f\u984c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9eTony Weis \u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u554f\u984c\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u6027\u3002Tony Weis \u70ba\u5206\u6790\u98df\u7269\u5236\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5927\u7d04\u4e00\u500b\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u91cd\u5927\u5371\u6a5f\u548c\u7dca\u7e2e\uff0c\u800c\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8fb2\u696d\u7279\u5b9a\u6b77\u53f2\u9031\u671f\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u9032\u884c\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002 \u201dThe global food economy: The battle for the future of farming\u201d\u4e0d\u50c5\u6c92\u6709\u640d\u5bb3\u7ce7\u98df\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\uff0c\u9084\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u95dc\u4fc2\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5805\u5be6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u7406\u89e3\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u5357\u65b9\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8ca2\u737b\u3002 \u5b83\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6839\u672c\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u652f\u6490\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u9084\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u5403\u7684\u690d\u7269\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u570b\u969b\u8fb2\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u8a55\u4f30 ( International Assessment of Agricultural Science and Technology ,IAASTD ) \u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u8fb2\u696d\u5df2\u7d93\u9054\u5230\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u7684\u7834\u58de\u73fe\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u7576\u4eca\u793e\u6703\u548c\u7269\u8cea\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 Weis \u7684\u5148\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u51fa\u73fe\u5728 IAASTD \u4e4b\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u7d9c\u5408\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 Weis \u95dc\u6ce8\u5169\u500b\u751f\u7522\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u751a\u81f3\u88ab IAASTD \u62b5\u5236\uff1a\u96c6\u7d04\u5316\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u755c\u7267\u751f\u7522\u7684\u201c\u751f\u614b\u8e44\u5370 ecological hoofprint … Continue reading 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