{"id":8785,"date":"2023-03-11T23:26:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-11T23:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8785"},"modified":"2023-03-11T23:26:05","modified_gmt":"2023-03-11T23:26:05","slug":"strange-wonder-the-closure-of-metaphysics-and-the-opening-of-awe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/03\/11\/strange-wonder-the-closure-of-metaphysics-and-the-opening-of-awe\/","title":{"rendered":"Strange Wonder: The Closure of Metaphysics and the Opening of Awe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Socrates \u5728 Plato \u7684 “Theaetetus” \u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u59cb\u65bc thaumazein\u2014\u2014\u9a5a\u5947\u3001\u9a5a\u5947\u3001\u656c\u754f\u3002 \u6839\u64da Mary-Jane Rubenstein \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\u5c31\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027(\u5c0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5c0b\u6c42)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u982d\u6688\u76ee\u7729\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6d88\u9664\u9a5a\u5947\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u5167\u5316\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5947\u8e5f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u201d\uff08 p 16 \uff09\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u548c\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u548c\u985e\u5225\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u5c07\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u4f4e\uff0c\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u611f\u5230\u7591\u60d1\u3002 \u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u775c\u5927\u96d9\u773c\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u4e8c\u7b49\u751f\u7684\u5d07\u656c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6559\u689d\u3001\u61f7\u7591\u6216\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\uff1f \u6216\u8005\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u8207\u7576\u4eca\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u554f\u984c\u7121\u95dc\uff1f \u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0cMary-Jane Rubinstein \u7684 \u201cStrange Wonder: The Closure of Metaphysics and the Opening of Awe<\/a>\u201d \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7e7c Heidegger \u4e4b\u5f8c\u6700\u6263\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\u3001\u6700\u53ca\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u5beb\u6210\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u601d\u8003\u5947\u8e5f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u53ca\u5176\u8a5e\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684 \u201c\u5275\u50b7 Wunde\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9707\u9a5a\u548c\u656c\u754f\u653f\u6cbb\u2014\u2014Rubenstein \u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u958b\u5834\u767d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u4eba\u5011\u9032\u5165\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 \u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u95dc\u6ce8\u6700\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u964c\u751f\u611f\u201d \uff0c\u201c\u9019\u7a2e\u6e05\u9192\u7684\u601d\u8003\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5fcd\u53d7\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u9589\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u958b\u653e\u5371\u96aa\u201d\uff08 p 19 \uff09\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u90a3\u500b\u958b\u5834\u767d\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf Socrates \u8207 \u201c\u9f13\u9f13\u7684\u773c\u775b bulging-eyed\u201d \u7684\u5e74\u8f15 Theaetetus \u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e00\u6a23\u53e4\u8001\uff0cRubenstein \u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u95dc\u9589\u548c\u62ab\u9732\u3002 \u5979\u4f9d\u6b21\u7814\u7a76 Heidegger\u3001Levinas\u3001Nancy \u548c Derrida \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u767c\u73fe\uff08\u6709\u6642\u5931\u53bb\uff09\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u8a08\u7b97\u3001\u8d85\u8d8a\u5148\u9a57\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5ba2\u9ad4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u601d\u7dad\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u4e26\u975e\u5076\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9032\u5165\u53ef\u8a00\u8aaa\u7684\u6975\u9650\u7684\u5192\u96aa\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u70ba\u9a5a\u5947\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5979\u5f15\u7528 Nancy \u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u201c\u7121\u975e\u662f\u767c\u751f\u6216\u5230\u9054\u6975\u9650\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\uff08 p 125 \uff09\u2014\u2014\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u54f2\u5b78\u4e0d\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u70ba\u5176\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8b0e\u5718\u627e\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u5927\u81f4\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\uff1a\u601d\u7dad\u672c\u8eab \u201c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc rests\u201d \u4e00\u7a2e \u201c\u6beb\u7121\u6839\u64da\u7684\u656c\u754f groundless awe\u201d\u3001thaumazein \u6216\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u3002 \u5b83\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u597d\u5947\u5730\u5fcd\u53d7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u7d50\u8ad6\u6240\u63a9\u84cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u963b\u7919\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u201d\uff08 p 23 \uff09\u3002 \u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u8b0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9a5a\u5947\u9ad4\u9a57\u8207\u963b\u7919\u6279\u5224\u6027\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u5316\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\u3002 \u6279\u8a55\u2014\u2014\u5f9e Socrates \u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5230 Derrida \u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u2014\u2014\u662f\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u8072\u97f3\uff1b \u5b83\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u662f\u5426\u3002 \u4f46\u54f2\u5b78\u5f80\u5f80\u8ffd\u96a8Aristotle\u2014\u2014\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u9580\u5f92\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u7684\u656c\u754f\u6b63\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u65e8\u5728\u8d85\u8d8a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u89e3\u69cb\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\uff0c\u5947\u8e5f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u919e\u91c0\u7684\u61f7\u7591\u4e2d\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002 Rubenstein \u8207\u5979\u7684\u201d\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f Nancy \u548c  Derrida \u6709\u8457\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7121\u610f\u95dc\u9589\u611f\u5230\u7591\u60d1\u3002 \u5728\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\u4e2d\u5f88\u5fae\u5999\uff0c\u5979\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u50cf\u95b1\u8b80\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u90a3\u6a23\u95b1\u8b80\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rubenstein \u6839\u64da\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u4f86\u7d44\u7e54\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\uff08\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\uff09\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u56db\u4f4d\u4e3b\u8981\u201d\u4f5c\u8005\u201d\uff1a\u91cd\u8907 repetition\u3001\u958b\u653e openness\u3001\u95dc\u4fc2 relation\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a decision\u3002 \u5728\u5979\u95dc\u65bcHeidegger \u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e86\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u65e2\u662f\u6050\u61fc\u53c8\u662f\u656c\u754f\uff08\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u807d\u5230 tremendum et fascinans <\/a>\u7684\u8ff4\u8072\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u8a62\u554f\u201c\u4ee5\u2018\u6b64\u5947\u89c0\u70ba\u5c45\u6240\u2019\u201d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\u6642\uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d Heidegger \u5c0d\u201c\u54f2\u5b78-\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5c45\u6240 the philo-political ur-abode\uff1aPlato \u6d1e\u7a74\u201d\uff08 p 47 \uff09\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u6839\u64da Heidegger \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u771f\u7406\u7f6e\u65bc\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u967d\u5149\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u5c71\u9802\u548c\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u904e\u6e21\u4e2d\uff0cPlato \u932f\u904e\u4e86\u201c\u771f\u7406\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u63ed\u9732\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7121\u853d\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u906e\u853d\uff1a\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u6d88\u9664\u96b1\u853d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9700\u8981\uff0cHeidegger \u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u201c\u5f9e\u967d\u5149\u4e2d\u56de\u6b78\u201d\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cRubenstein \u901a\u904e\u5979\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5316\u95b1\u8b80\u8868\u660e\uff0cHeidegger \u6700\u7d42\u4e5f\u9003\u96e2\u4e86\u201c\u95be\u9650\u548c\u5351\u9119 the liminality and caveliness\u201d\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u547c\u7c72\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002 \u5728 Rubenstein \u4e0a\u6f14\u7684\u6232\u5287\u4e2d\uff0c Hannah Arendt \u7684\u8072\u97f3\u65e2\u5145\u6eff\u611b\u610f\u53c8\u5145\u6eff\u8b74\u8cac\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d Heidegger \u800c\u4e14\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u5c0d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u9a5a\u5947\u8207\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u5c0d Arendt \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cHeidegger \u7684\u53ef\u6015\u932f\u8aa4\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5728 1933 \u5e74\u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u662f\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff1a\u4ed6\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u7a2e\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4f5c\u70ba[\u4ed6\u7684]\u5c45\u6240\u201d\u3002 Arendt \u6307\u8cac\uff0c\u5947\u8e5f\u5141\u8a31\u9003\u907f\u73fe\u5be6\u53ca\u5176\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u8981\u6c42\uff1b \u5b83\u628a\u624d\u83ef\u6a6b\u6ea2\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5011\u6372\u5165\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u6d41\u2014\u2014\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u7368\u88c1\u8005\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u5149\u74b0\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5947\u8e5f\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\u771f\u76f8\u201c\u50be\u5411\u65bc\u9677\u5165\u6050\u61fc\u201d\uff08 p 21 \uff09\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u5091\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e2d\uff0cRubenstein \u8a2d\u6cd5\u5438\u6536\u4e86 Arendt \u7684\u5168\u90e8\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u70ba\u5947\u8e5f\u672c\u8eab\u958b\u812b\u3002 Heidegger \u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u65e2\u975e\u7121\u8f9c\u4e5f\u975e\u72a7\u7272\u54c1\u3002 Rubenstein \u5c0d Arendt \u7684\u56de\u61c9\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Heidegger \u7684\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u592a\u5c11\u4e86\u201d\uff08 p 23 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u55aa\u5931\u6070\u6070\u662f Rubenstein \u5728 Heidegger \u80cc\u53db\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d\u9670\u5f71\u548c\u5149\u3001\u96b1\u85cf\u548c\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u6416\u64fa\u4e0d\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef \u5206\u96e2\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u6240\u8fa8\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc Levinas \u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d85\u51e1\u812b\u4fd7\u7684\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u5c0d\u4e16\u4fd7\u502b\u7406\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u958b\u653e\u201d\uff08 p 73 \uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5f62\u614b\u6e90\u65bc\u4ed6\u5c0d Heidegger \u7684\u62d2\u7d55\u3002 Levinas \u6307\u8cac\u5f8c\u8005\u5c07\u5b58\u6709\u7f6e\u65bc\u5b58\u5728\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u985b\u5012\u4e86\u512a\u5148\u6b0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c07\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u4efb\u4f55\u7e3d\u9ad4\u5316\u7684\u5b58\u6709\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u5c07\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u8207\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5c0d\u7acb\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 Rubenstein \u8b93 Derrida \u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5c0d Heidegger \u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u8aa4\u8b80\u3002 \u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 Levinas \u7684\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u672b\u4e16\u8ad6\u7684\u7121\u9650\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684 \u201c\u58de\u7121\u9650 bad infinite\u201d \u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u5373 il y a (\uff08\u90a3\u88cf\uff09\u6709)\u3001apeiron(\uff08\u90a3\u662f\uff09\u7121\u9650\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u7121\u754c\u9650\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6216\u201c\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u201d) \u6216 tehom (\u6df1\u8655) \u3002 \u90a3\u7a2e\u6df7\u4e82\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u8907\u767c\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u966a\u896f \u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u7a2e\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\uff0c\u670d\u5f9e\u65bc\uff0c\u4f46\u5947\u602a\u5730\u670d\u5f9e\u65bc\u5b83\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRubenstein \u5de7\u5999\u5730\u63ed\u9732\u4e86 \u201cLevinas \u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u88ab\u5947\u602a\u5730\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u8005\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff08 Derrida \u548c Wyschogrod \u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u8207\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u201d \u5979\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0cLevinas\u6700\u7d42\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u9762\u5c0d il y a\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u201c\u8d85\u7136\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u7d14\u7cb9\u548c\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u201d\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u6211\u672c\u8eab\u9003\u907f\u4e86\u95dc\u4fc2\u201d\uff08 p 96 \uff09\u3002 Rubenstein \u73fe\u5728\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u672c\u8eab\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u958b\u59cb\u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5c0d\u95dc\u4fc2\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u7684\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u767c\u73fe\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u8d8a\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u5c01\u9589\u2014\u2014\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u9a5a\u5947\u4e4b\u6e90\u3002    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rubenstein \u60f3\u77e5\u9053\uff08\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u81e8\u754c\u908a\u7de3\u662f\u52d5\u8a5e\uff09\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u539f\u5275\u6027\u201d\u3002 \u5be6\u9ad4\u8eab\u4efd\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u4fc2\u55ce\uff1f \u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u5979\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u8a8d\u77e5\u5426\u5b9a\u6316\u7a7a\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u958b\u53e3\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u5f62\u72c0\u3002 Heidegger \u548c Lacan\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5f8c\u8005\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u90fd\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7d50\u675f\u3002 \u5728\u5979\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u56db\u91cd\u594f\u4e2d\uff0c Jean Luc Nancy \u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7dda\u7d22\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u6b50\u9678\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u78ba\u5be6\u5f88\u5c11\u898b\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u7537\u6027\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u660e\u78ba\u95dc\u4fc2\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u5c07 \u201cMitsein ( Being-with) <\/a>\u201d \u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u201c\u5c0d Dasein \u672c\u8eab\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u201d\uff0cNancy \u53cd\u5c0d Heidegger \u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d Dasein \u7684\u552f\u6211\u4e3b\u7fa9\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u6c42\u52a9\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u6b63\u5982Rubenstein \u6240\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u55ae\u8907\u6578\u5b58\u6709\u201d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8907\u6578\u7684\u7d71\u4e00\u6027\u3001\u975e\u672c\u8cea\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5728\u3002 Rubenstein \u56e0\u6b64\u7cbe\u5f69\u5730\u6982\u62ec\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u7121\u9650\u7684\u7121\u9650\uff08Hegel\uff09\u3001\u6709\u9650\u7684\u6709\u9650\uff08Heidegger\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u9650\u7684\u7121\u9650\uff08Levinas\uff09\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u51dd\u7d50\u6210\u81ea\u6211\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc Nancy \u4f3c\u4e4e\u6697\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5 \u53ea\u4fdd\u6301\u7121\u9650\u7684\u975e\u672c\u8cea\u4f5c\u70ba\u7121\u9650\u7684\u6709\u9650\u201d\uff08 p 110 \uff09\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u502b\u7406\u958b\u59cb\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u4f86\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u675f\u7e1b\u6216\u675f\u7e1b\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u3002 Rubenstein \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u7d50 the knot\u201d \u6216 lien (\u7f88\u7d46) \u201c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u626d\u66f2\u7684\u2018\u4e0d not\u2019\uff0c\u5b83\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u5f9e\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u9017\u7559\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4f46\u2026\u2026\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u201d\uff08 p 119 \uff09\u3002 \u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc Nancy \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b26\u865f\u2014\u2014\u7d22\u5f15\u6216\u4fe1\u865f\u2014\u2014\u610f\u7fa9\u5373\u5c07\u9054\u5230\u6975\u9650\u201d\uff08 p 125 \uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u6253\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u4e0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u3002 Rubenstein \u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u8207\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u5947\u602a\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u6069\u5178\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u201c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u5b58\u5728 decided existence\u201d \u7684\u8f49\u55bb\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88e1 Mitsein \u8868\u73fe\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u201cwith-standing\u201d\u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u7a2e\u7ad9\u7acb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5c0d\u95dc\u4fc2\u5931\u8abf\u7684\u61a4\u6012\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u2014\u2014\u4e5f\u662f\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u6240\u5728\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u63ed\u793a\u5947\u8e5f\u7684\u601d\u8003\u5c55\u73fe\u95dc\u4fc2\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5947\u7279\u6069\u5178\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 Derrida \u7684\u6700\u7d42\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u975e\u672c\u8cea\u5b58\u5728\u8005\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u512a\u5148\u6027\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u7d50\u69cb\u4e0a\u4eba\u5011\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u5bb9\u6613\u5be6\u73fe\u3002 \u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u65e2\u4e0d\u7d66\u9a5a\u5947\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7d66\u95dc\u4fc2\u672c\u8eab\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u91cb\u3002 \u4e0d\u53ef\u5224\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u5979\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u201c\u5947\u8e5f\u201d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5019\u9078\u8005\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u689d\u4ef6\u3002 \u5979\u5c0d Levinas \u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u8207 Derrida\u7684\u201c\u6211\u4e2d\u7684\u4ed6\u8005 other in me\u201d\uff08p 151\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u7684\u95e1\u91cb\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63ed\u958b\u8207\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7f3a\u4e4f\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u3001\u63a9\u84cb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002 \u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u8003\u9a57\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5979\u5c0d “The Gift of Death” \u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u95b1\u8b80 Derrida\u3001Kierkegaard \u548c Abraham\u3002 \u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u500b\u6c7a\u5b9a\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u81ea\u6211\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u505a\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u6015\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7121\u9650\u8907\u96dc\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 175 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u5c31\u662f Rubenstein \u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6253\u65b7\u4e86 Derrida \u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u5979\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u9650\u5730\u727d\u6d89\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5728\u9019\u88cf\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7e5a\u4e82\u7684\u89e3\u69cb\uff0c\u5929\u4f7f\u5011\u5bb3\u6015\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u5979\u6311\u5254Derrida \u81ea\u5df1\u5c0d Kierkegaard \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff1a\u4ed6\u628a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u9a0e\u58eb\u74e6\u89e3\u70ba\u7121\u9650\u9806\u5f9e\u7684\u9a0e\u58eb\u2014\u2014\u751a\u81f3\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5f8c\u8005\u3002 \u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5931\u53bb\u4e86 Abraham \u201c\u5c0d\u8352\u8b2c\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u4e3b\u984c\u63db\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u671f\u671b\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u5831\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u6216\u6697\u7b97\u5929\u8cde\u8005\u3002 \u4f46 Rubenstein \u5728\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u986b\u6296\u7684 Abraham \u8eab\u4e0a\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u8d85\u51e1\u812b\u4fd7\u7684\u4ea4\u6613\u3002 \u6240\u4ee5 Derrida \u932f\u904e\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9677\u5165\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684 \u201cAbraham \u5c31\u50cf\u4ed6\u7684\u523a\u732c\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u81e8\u6b7b\u524d\u6beb\u7121\u7591\u554f\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u201d\uff08 p 18 \uff09\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc Rubenstein \u5982\u4f55\u5728 Derrida\u8eab \u4e0a\u8fa8\u5225\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9a5a\u5947\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8aaa\u5b83\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u78ba\u5be6\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u8655\uff1a\u201c\u5b83\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u66ff\u8eab\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rubenstein \u4ee5\u5c0d\u5947\u8e5f\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u7684\u9813\u609f\u51a5\u60f3\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u9084\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\uff1a\u5f9e Otto \u7684\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u7fa9\u56de\u5230 Derrida \u7684 Marx \u5e7d\u9748\u3002 \u5979\u5c0d Bush \u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u9707\u61fe\u653f\u7b56\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5617\u8a66\uff1a\u5f37\u52a0\u656c\u754f\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u6536\u85cf\u7684\u7570\u570b\u5947\u89c0\uff0c\u6e90\u65bc\u201c\u62d2\u7d55\u4e00\u5207\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u201d\u3002 Arendt \u7684\u64d4\u6182\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u5b83\u201c\u597d\u5947\u5730\u5fcd\u53d7\u201d\u2014\u2014\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u5f8c\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u81ea\u5df1\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u5947\u8e5f\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u50b7\u53e3\u4e2d\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u95dc\u4fc2\u672c\u8eab\u8207\u9a5a\u5947\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u4e0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u9177\u5152\u548c\u975e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4eba\u5011\u671f\u5f85\u8457 Rubenstein \u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u548c\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u8072\u97f3\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u529b\u91cf . \u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u60f3\u542c\u807d\u5979\u5c0d\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5c0d\u547c\u5438\u7684\u51a5\u60f3\uff0c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u9019\u8b93\u81ea\u6211\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u5411\u5f7c\u6b64\u655e\u958b\u2026\u2026\u3002 . \u201d \uff08 p 188 \uff09\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u9019\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u500b ruach (\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u547c\u5438\u6216\u98a8) \u5c0d\u8d85\u51e1\u812b\u4fd7\u4f86\u8aaa\u592a\u904e\u91ce\u883b\uff0c\u5c0d\u7121\u795e\u8ad6\u4f86\u8aaa\u592a\u795e\u79d8\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u5c31\u66f4\u597d\u4e86\u3002 \u5728\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\uff0c”Strange Wonder” \u5c07\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u6d88\u6975\u795e\u5b78\u3001\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u5730\u89e3\u69cb\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u57fa\u790e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u667a\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u3002 \u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5c0d\u5979\u7684\u56db\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u8a55\u8ad6\u51fa\u73fe\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u3002 \u8b80\u8005\u53ea\u80fd\u9a5a\u8a1d\u5730\u8b80\u5230\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Socrates \u5728 Plato \u7684 “Theaetetus” \u4e2d\u8aaa\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u59cb\u65bc thaumazein\u2014\u2014\u9a5a\u5947\u3001\u9a5a\u5947\u3001\u656c\u754f\u3002 \u6839\u64da Mary-Jane Rubenstein \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u90a3\u6642\u8d77\u5c31\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027(\u5c0d\u78ba\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5c0b\u6c42)\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u90a3\u7a2e\u4ee4\u4eba\u982d\u6688\u76ee\u7729\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6d88\u9664\u9a5a\u5947\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c07\u5176\u5167\u5316\uff0c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5448\u73fe\u70ba\u9a5a\u5947\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5947\u8e5f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u201d\uff08 p 16 \uff09\u3002 \u7d50\u679c\u662f\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u5fc3\u614b\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u548c\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8c\u5143\u8ad6\u548c\u985e\u5225\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u5c07\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\u7269\u770b\u5f97\u6bd4\u4ed6\u5011\u4f4e\uff0c\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4e\u3002 \u5947\u602a\u7684\u5947\u8e5f\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6216\u795e\u5b78\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u611f\u5230\u7591\u60d1\u3002 \u5b83\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u775c\u5927\u96d9\u773c\uff0c\u5e36\u8457\u4e8c\u7b49\u751f\u7684\u5d07\u656c\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u6559\u689d\u3001\u61f7\u7591\u6216\u89e3\u69cb\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u675f\u7e1b\uff1f \u6216\u8005\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u8207\u7576\u4eca\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u56b4\u8085\u554f\u984c\u7121\u95dc\uff1f \u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0cMary-Jane Rubinstein \u7684 \u201cStrange Wonder: The Closure of Metaphysics and the Opening of Awe\u201d \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7e7c Heidegger \u4e4b\u5f8c\u6700\u6263\u4eba\u5fc3\u5f26\u3001\u6700\u53ca\u6642\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u82f1\u8a9e\u5beb\u6210\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u601d\u8003\u5947\u8e5f\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u53ca\u5176\u8a5e\u6e90\u4e0a\u7684 \u201c\u5275\u50b7 Wunde\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u54f2\u5b78\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9707\u9a5a\u548c\u656c\u754f\u653f\u6cbb\u2014\u2014Rubenstein \u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u958b\u5834\u767d\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u4eba\u5011\u9032\u5165\u5047\u5b9a\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u60f3\u6cd5\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u3002 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2hH","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8786,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8785\/revisions\/8786"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}