{"id":8832,"date":"2023-04-05T04:39:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T04:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8832"},"modified":"2023-04-05T09:39:10","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T09:39:10","slug":"leisure-the-basis-of-culture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/04\/05\/leisure-the-basis-of-culture\/","title":{"rendered":"Leisure: The Basis of Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u9069\u9022\u5047\u65e5\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u9592\u6687\u3002\u5728 “Leisure: The Basis of Culture<\/a>” \u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u6545\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Josef Pieper \u4e3b\u5f35\u4ee5\u4f11\u9592\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7e41\u69ae\u9858\u666f\u3002 \u6839\u64da Pieper \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u4f11\u9592\u5c07\u6062\u5fa9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u9592\u6687\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6b78\u9084\u7d66\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\uff1a\u9069\u7576\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u3002
“Leisure” \u6700\u521d\u662f Pieper \u5728 1947 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002 Pieper \u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u91cd\u5efa\u6230\u5f8c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u201c\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u7d93\u9662\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u91cd\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u55ce\uff1f Pieper \u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u61f8\u5d16\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002
\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u901a\u904e\u201c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5efa\u9020\u6211\u5011\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u662f Aristotle\u00a0\u548c\u00a0Aquinas\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc Pieper \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0cPieper \u5c07\u4f11\u9592\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u9019\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f \u90a3\u6642\u80af\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u9592\u6687\u6642\u9593\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u6536\u62fe\u7834\u788e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u788e\u7247\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3 Pieper \u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7d66\u9592\u6687\u4e0b\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u9592\u6687\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u8a5e\u3002
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\u6211\u5011\u5f9e Pieper \u90a3\u88e1\u5b78\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u64c1\u62b1\u4f11\u9592\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u679c\u5be6\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6700\u7d42\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u76f8\u7576\u90aa\u60e1\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002 \u4ee5\u529f\u5229\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u6c92\u6709\u6293\u4f4f\u91cd\u9ede\u3002 \u8b93\u6211\u5011\u9019\u6a23\u8aaa\u5427\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8981\u5f9e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6062\u5fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u9084\u662f\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u7cbe\u795e\u7165\u767c\uff1f \u5982\u679c\u662f\u5f8c\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u812b\u96e2\u4e86\u4f11\u9592\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u4eba\u6dea\u843d\u70ba\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c total work\u201d\u72c0\u614b\u3002 Pieper \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Max Weber \u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u6d3b\uff1b \u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6d3b\u8457\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u57f9\u990a\u512a\u79c0\u7684\u52de\u52d5\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9592\u6687\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002
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\u5728 Pieper \u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u8c6a\u5730\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u88e1\u9032\u884c\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u5974\u5f79\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d \u7576\u7136\uff0cPieper \u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u6559\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u5b88\u8056\u65e5\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u61c9\u8a72\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u4f11\u606f\u65e5\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u89aa\u81ea\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u661f\u671f\u5929\u662f\u70ba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8981\u6309\u7167 Pieper \u7684\u9858\u666f\u6062\u5fa9\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u661f\u671f\u5929\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\u3002 \u661f\u671f\u5929\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff0c\u5373\u5f4c\u6492\uff0c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u57f9\u990a\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u3001\u751f\u7522\u6027\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u5168\u9762\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4e3b\u65e5\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u8cdc\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u79ae\u7269\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4eba\u985e\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u53ea\u5c6c\u65bc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u6b78\u9084\u7d66\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002
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\u5728\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86 Pieper \u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c”Leisure: The Basis of Culture” \u4eca\u5929\u80fd\u6559\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u4ed6\u5411\u8b80\u8005\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u4e0d\u662f\u5be6\u7528\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u539f\u7406\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\uff0c2020 \u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6b63\u8655\u65bc\u9ed1\u6697\u6642\u671f\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u52d5\u76ea\u548c\u5275\u7d00\u9304\u7684\u5931\u696d\u7387\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u898b\u904e\u706b\u707d\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u548c\u98b6\u98a8\u3002 \u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u5728\u5a92\u9ad4\u4e2d\u5360\u4e3b\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d\u3002 \u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u57f8\u6240\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6559\u5340\u6559\u5802\u4e5f\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u3002\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u6158\u6de1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728 Pieper \u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e5f\u5f88\u6158\u6de1\u3002 \u4ed6\u5728\u8a18\u61b6\u4e2d\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e4b\u5f8c\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002 \u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7956\u570b\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c Pieper \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7070\u5fc3\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u3002 \u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u656c\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u9592\u6687\u70ba\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u5728\u795e\u88e1\u9762\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b89\u606f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6062\u5fa9\u5065\u5eb7\u3002
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85 Pieper \uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5728\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u57f9\u990a\u4f11\u9592\u6c1b\u570d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u6211\u5011\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7a7a\u865b\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u6539\u8b8a\u8996\u89d2\u958b\u59cb\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u9054\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7a7a\u9592\u6642\u9593\u3001\u5047\u671f\u3001\u5a1b\u6a02\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u5207\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8ffd\u6c42\u8aa4\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4f11\u9592\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u6b63\u78ba\u770b\u5f85\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u96c7\u4e3b\u548c\u793e\u5340\u540c\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u55ae\u9760\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8861\u91cf\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u50f9\u503c\u3002 \u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u62d2\u7d55\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u70ba\u7121\u7528\u8005\u9a30\u51fa\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u6211\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4f11\u9592\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u600e\u9ebc\u8fa6\uff1f
Pieper \u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\u5f9e\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u88e1\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u958b\u59cb\u3002\u661f\u671f\u5929\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u5730\u9810\u7559\u7d66\u5bb6\u4eba\u670b\u53cb\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u95dc\u9589\u96fb\u8a71\u3001\u96fb\u8996\u548c\u5e73\u677f\u96fb\u8166\u4f86\u7df4\u7fd2\u975c\u9ed8\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5c0d\u4f11\u9592\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u5b78\u6703\u5728\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u6642\u5019\u50be\u807d\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bb6\u88e1\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6176\u795d\u5404\u7a2e\u7bc0\u65e5\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u80af\u5b9a\u6709\u6bd4\u52de\u52d5\u7bc0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6771\u897f\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7df4\u7fd2\u9ed8\u89c0\u4f86\u7df4\u7fd2\u4f11\u9592\u3002 \u771f\u6b63\u60a0\u9592\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u7fd2\u6163\u65bc\u770b\u5230\u771f\u5584\u7f8e\u80af\u5b9a\u3002
\u5c0d\u65bc Pieper \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f11\u9592\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u611f\u6069\u3001\u7bc0\u65e5\u548c\u6b61\u6a02\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6700\u656c\u611b\u7684\u8001\u5e2b Thomas Aquinas \u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u523b\u771f\u7406\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\uff1a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5275\u9020\u5177\u6709\u516c\u8a8d\u7684\u7f8e\u5584\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u5426\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u800c\u82e6\u82e6\u6399\u624e\u3002 \u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u61f7\u8457\u4e00\u9846\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u5fc3\u554f\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5426\u7f8e\u597d\uff1f \u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5bb9\u6613\u7522\u751f\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u4ec7\u6068\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u55ce\uff1f Pieper \u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u9592\u6687\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u2014\u2014\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u5fc3\u7684\u773c\u775b\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u61f7\u8457\u5805\u5b9a\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u5011\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u4ef6\u597d\u4e8b\u3002 \u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u80af\u5b9a\u611f\u5230\u7126\u616e\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u6beb\u7121\u9867\u616e\u5730\u6e96\u5099\u597d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u9069\u9022\u5047\u65e5\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u601d\u8003\u9592\u6687\u3002\u5728 “Leisure: The Basis of Culture” \u4e0a\uff0c\u5df2\u6545\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Josef Pieper \u4e3b\u5f35\u4ee5\u4f11\u9592\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u7e41\u69ae\u9858\u666f\u3002 \u6839\u64da Pieper \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u4f11\u9592\u5c07\u6062\u5fa9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u9592\u6687\uff0c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u3001\u9748\u9b42\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u6b78\u9084\u7d66\u57fa\u7763\uff0c\u4e26\u7d66\u4e88\u4ed6\u61c9\u5f97\u7684\uff1a\u9069\u7576\u7684\u656c\u62dc\u3002 “Leisure” \u6700\u521d\u662f Pieper \u5728 1947 \u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u5f8c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8b1b\u5ea7\u3002 Pieper \u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u91cd\u5efa\u6230\u5f8c\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u201c\u61f8\u800c\u672a\u6c7a\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u4eba\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u907a\u7522\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u7d93\u9662\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u91cd\u5efa\u793e\u6703\u55ce\uff1f Pieper \u5c0d\u6587\u5316\u61f8\u5d16\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\u91cd\u7f6e\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u901a\u904e\u201c\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u5efa\u9020\u6211\u5011\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u790e\u662f Aristotle\u00a0\u548c\u00a0Aquinas\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc Pieper \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5fa9\u8208\u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0cPieper \u5c07\u4f11\u9592\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u9019\u600e\u9ebc\u53ef\u80fd\uff1f \u90a3\u6642\u80af\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u9592\u6687\u6642\u9593\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u6642\u9593\u4f86\u6536\u62fe\u7834\u788e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u788e\u7247\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8981\u7406\u89e3 Pieper \u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7d66\u9592\u6687\u4e0b\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u9592\u6687\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u8a5e\u3002 \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u9592\u6687\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u4f11\u9592\u662f\u6709\u7528\u7684\u3002 \u9592\u6687\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u3002 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2is","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8832"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8832\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8838,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8832\/revisions\/8838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}