{"id":8834,"date":"2023-04-05T09:33:27","date_gmt":"2023-04-05T09:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8834"},"modified":"2023-04-05T09:33:32","modified_gmt":"2023-04-05T09:33:32","slug":"leisure-the-basis-of-culture-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/04\/05\/leisure-the-basis-of-culture-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Leisure: The Basis of Culture"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alan Watts \u5728 1970 \u5e74\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u885d\u4e0a\u524d\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u6162\u8173\u6b65\u53bb\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u201d \u4ed6\u6070\u7576\u5730\u5ba3\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u662f \u201c\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u5931\u671b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u3002\u201d\u3002 \u5169\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0cAristotle \u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9592\u6687\u6642\u9593\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6d3b\u52d5\u586b\u6eff\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u62dc\u7269\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\/\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u8861 work\/life balance\u201d \u7684\u5c08\u5236\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u70ba \u201c\u4f11\u9592\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7cbe\u795e\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u7e31\u7684\u5962\u4f88\uff0c \u70ba\u61f6\u60f0\u8005\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u6216\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u61f6\u60f0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cAristotle  \u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u5c31\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6280\u8853\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4f11\u9592\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7121\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u5b58\u5728 \u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5728\u89c0\u770b\u4e86\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u9418\u64fa\u64fa\u52d5\u5f8c\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a08\u6642\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9084\u662f Oliver Sacks \u5728\u632a\u5a01\u5cfd\u7063\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u6642\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u97f3\u6a02\u5c0d\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u4f11\u9592\u6587\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1948 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2 workaholic\u201d \u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u50c5\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8077\u696d\u9867\u554f\u767c\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u865f\u89d2\u547c\u7c72\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Josef Pieper\uff081904 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 &#8211; 1997 \u5e74 11 \u6708 6 \u65e5\uff09 ) \u64b0\u5beb &#8220;<a href=\"http:\/\/library.lol\/main\/0F1C8D55AD96543644E4204BDF58374C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Leisure: The Basis of Culture<\/strong><\/a>&#8221; \u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4efd\u5728\u5f37\u8feb\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u91cd\u62fe\u4eba\u6027\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u5b8f\u5049\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u975e\u5e38\u53ca\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5546\u54c1\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u8b00\u751f\u5c31\u662f\u64c1\u6709 \u4e00\u500b\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u672c\u7be4\u6703\u4fee\u9053\u58eb David Steindl-Rast \u958b\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4f55\u5931\u53bb\u9592\u6687\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u56de\u9592\u6687\u7684\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u524d\uff0cPieper \u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u9592\u6687\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5176\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4e26\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u542b\u7fa9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9a5a\u4eba\u5730\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u985b\u5012\u904e\u4f86\u7684\uff1a \u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4f11\u9592\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u03c3\u03c7o\u03bb\u03b7\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e scola\uff0c\u9019\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u53c8\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u82f1\u8a9e\u5b78\u6821\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u70ba\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u6574\u5408\u7684\u4e00\u751f\u505a\u6e96\u5099\uff0c\u66fe\u7d93\u88ab\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u201c\u4f11\u9592\u201d\u548c\u6c88\u601d\u7684\u8056\u5730 \u6d3b\u52d5\u3002 Pieper\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u4f11\u9592\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u542b\u7fa9\u5728\u4eca\u5929 \u201c\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c total work\u201d \u7684\u7121\u4f11\u9592\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u88ab\u907a\u5fd8\u4e86\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u8d0f\u5f97\u5c0d\u4f11\u9592\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9b1a\u9eb5\u5c0d\u56e0\u904e\u5206\u5f37\u8abf\u4f11\u9592\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002 \u90a3\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u2026]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u6211\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u89c0\u5ff5\u5982\u4f55\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u4fb5\u5165\u4e26\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u6574\u500b\u9818\u57df\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u66f4\u52a0\u9707\u9a5a\u9019\u7a2e\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u6062\u5fa9\u201c\u4f11\u9592\u201d\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u542b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pieper \u5c07 \u201c\u5de5\u4eba \u2018worker\u201d \u7bc4\u5f0f\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u5e0c\u81d8\u72ac\u5112\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Antisthenes\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f Plato \u7684\u670b\u53cb\u548c Socrates \u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002 Pieper \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5c07\u52aa\u529b\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u5584\u826f\u548c\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u6700\u521d\u7684 \u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2 workaholic\u201d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u500b Antisthenes \u5c0d\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u6176\u795d\u6c92\u6709\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u559c\u6b61\u7528\u201c\u958b\u660e\u7684\u201d\u6a5f\u667a\u4f86\u653b\u64ca\u5b83\uff1b \u4ed6\u662f\u201c\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u201d\uff08\u7e46\u65af\u5973\u795e\u7684\u6575\u4eba\uff1a\u8a69\u6b4c\u53ea\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5167\u5bb9\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff09\uff1b \u4ed6\u5c0d\u611b\u795e\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u53cd\u61c9\uff08\u4ed6\u8aaa\u4ed6\u201c\u60f3\u6bba\u6b7b Aphrodite\u201d\uff09\uff1b \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6241\u5e73\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u6c38\u751f\uff08\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u201c\u9019\u500b\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u201d\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6027\u683c\u7279\u5fb5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6545\u610f\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u73fe\u4ee3 \u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2 workaholic\u201d \u7684 \u201c\u985e\u578b type\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u9ad4\u529b\u52de\u52d5\u548c\u6280\u8853\u52de\u52d5\u7d44\u6210\u7684 \u201c\u624b\u5de5\u52de\u52d5 hand work\u201d \u548c\u201c\u8166\u529b\u52de\u52d5 intellectual work\u201d\uff0cPieper \u5c07\u5176\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u201c\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u667a\u529b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u696d\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c  total work\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u7531\u2018\u5de5\u4eba\u2019\u7684\u2018\u5e1d\u570b\u4eba\u7269\u2019\u9032\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5f81\u670d\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba Antisthenes \u958b\u5275\u7684\u539f\u578b\u3002 \u5728\u5168\u8077\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u66b4\u653f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6dea\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u70ba\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u3002 \u76ae\u73c0\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u6587\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u9019\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u72f9\u7a84\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u5c31\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e5\u3002 \u4f46\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff1f \u4eba\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u505a\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u55ce\uff1f \u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u500b\u53cd\u554f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8e0f\u4e0a\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u201c\u4f11\u9592\u201d\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u65b7\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u3002 \u547c\u61c9Kierkegaard \u5c0d\u61f6\u60f0\u4f5c\u70ba\u7cbe\u795e\u98df\u7ce7\u7684\u6975\u597d\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\uff0cPieper \u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u76db\u671f\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u6e96\u5247[\u8a8d\u70ba]\u6070\u6070\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9592\u6687\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u9592\u6687\u8207\u9592\u6563\u76f8\u4f34\uff1b \u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u5b89\u6e90\u65bc\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\u3002 \u4e00\u7a2e\u5947\u602a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u6bc0\u6ec5\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\u71b1\u7684\u8e81\u52d5\u61c9\u8a72\u6e90\u65bc\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b8c\u6210\u67d0\u4e8b\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u2026]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u6e96\u5247\uff0c\u61f6\u60f0\u5c24\u5176\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u7d93\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u4f34\u96a8\u5176\u5c0a\u56b4\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u2026\u2026\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78-\u795e\u5b78\u7684\u61f6\u60f0\u6982\u5ff5\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u4eba\u6700\u7d42\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u89c0\u9ede \u5b58\u5728; \u5728\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u878d\u70ba\u4e00\u9ad4\uff1b \u6b63\u5982\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4ed6\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u795e\u8056\u5584\u826f\uff0c\u60b2\u50b7\u5df2\u7d93\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u5b89\u606f\u795e\u5b78\u7b49\u6025\u9700\u4f46\u4ecd\u8655\u65bc\u908a\u7de3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u5fae\u5149\uff0c\u4f46 Pieper  \u6307\u51fa\u62c9\u4e01\u8a5e acedia\u2014\u2014\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u7ffb\u8b6f\u70ba\u201c\u7121\u7cbe\u6253\u91c7\u7684\u7d55\u671b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u548c\u6700\u6070\u7576\u7684\u62b1\u6028\u8868\u8ff0 \u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c0d\u4f4d\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u52aa\u529b\u8b00\u751f\u7684\u52e4\u596e\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u5c0d\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3001\u5c0d\u4e0a\u5e1d\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u611b\u7684\u6109\u5feb\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u7684\u611b \u90a3\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u65b0\u9bae\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55[\u5c0d]\u6709\u904e\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2\u201d\u72f9\u9698\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d93\u9a57\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u2026]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9592\u6687\u662f\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u2014\u2014\uff08\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5805\u5b9a\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u9019\u500b\u5047\u8a2d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9592\u6687\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u5916\u5728\u4e8b\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f11\u5047\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9031\u672b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5047\u671f\u201d\u548c \u4ee5\u6b64\u985e\u63a8\u2014\u2014\u9019\u662f\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f11\u9592\u6070\u6070\u662f\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46 Pieper \u6700\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u5177\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u50f9\u503c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e09\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u2014\u2014\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u4f5c\u70ba\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u8ca2\u737b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u5c0d\u6bd4 \u9592\u6687\u4e4b\u60c5\u986f\u9732\u7121\u907a\u3002 \u4ed6\u5f9e\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u59cb\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53cd\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7bc4\u5f0f\u2026\u2026\u4f11\u9592\u662f\u201c\u975e\u6d3b\u52d5\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u5167\u5728\u7684\u7121\u6240\u4e8b\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e73\u975c\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u653e\u624b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u534a\u500b\u591a\u4e16\u7d00\u5f8c\uff0c Pico Iyer \u5728\u4ed6\u95dc\u65bc\u975c\u6b62\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c Pieper \u88dc\u5145\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f11\u9592\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6e96\u5099\uff1b \u53ea\u6709\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u807d\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u807d\u4e0d\u5230\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u975c\u6b62\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u7121\u8072\u6216\u6b7b\u5bc2\uff1b \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u8457\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u771f\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u771f\u5be6\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u6c38\u6046\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u61c9\u2014\u2014\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u964d\u70ba\u6587\u5b57\u3002 \u4f11\u9592\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6c89\u601d\u7684\u6ce8\u8996\u548c\u6c88\u6d78\u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u7684\u50be\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u9592\u6687\u8996\u70ba\u201c\u975e\u6d3b\u52d5\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6771\u897f\u2014\u2014\u9080\u8acb\u4eba\u5011\u8207\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c38\u6046\u5967\u79d8\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002  Pieper \u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9592\u6687\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f97\u201d\u7684\u5be7\u975c\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u795e\u79d8\u6027\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f2\u4fe1\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u5fc3\u6240\u6b32\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[\u2026]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9592\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4ecb\u5165\u8005\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u655e\u958b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff1b \u4e0d\u662f\u6293\u4f4f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u653e\u624b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u653e\u624b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u201c\u6c89\u4e0b\u53bb\u201d\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5c31\u50cf\u7761\u8457\u4e86\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u653e\u624b\u4e00\u6a23\u2026\u2026\u7576\u6211\u5011\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u737b\u8eab\u65bc \u5c0d\u76db\u958b\u7684\u73ab\u7470\u3001\u719f\u7761\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6216\u795e\u8056\u7684\u5967\u79d8\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u2014\u2014\u9019\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u50cf\u662f\u5f9e\u6df1\u6c89\u3001\u7121\u5922\u7684\u7761\u7720\u4e2d\u6e67\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7684\u6e67\u52d5\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u6bb5\u8a71\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeanettewinterson.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"> Jeanette Winterson <\/a>\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u70ba\u201c\u4e3b\u52d5\u6295\u964d\u201d\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7f8e\u9e97\u6c89\u601d\u2014\u2014\u9451\u65bc\u4f11\u9592\u662f\u5275\u9020\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\u9019\u4e00\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u5c16\u92b3\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u7dda\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5275\u4f5c\u85dd\u8853\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eab\u53d7\u85dd\u8853\u4f86\u8aaa\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pieper \u8f49\u5411\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u9762\u5b54\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7372\u5f97\u6027\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u6216\u52e4\u596e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5468\u570d\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u7a7a\u9593\u5982\u4f55\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u4f11\u9592\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f5c\u70ba\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7bc4\u5f0f\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4f11\u9592\u662f\u4ee5\u6176\u795d\u7cbe\u795e\u8003\u616e\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002 \u6176\u795d\u8005\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u5c6c\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u2026\u2026\u4f11\u9592\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4eba\u4e0d\u50c5\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u8ae7\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u2026\u2026\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u7fa9\u4e00\u81f4 . \u4f11\u9592\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u70ba\u751f\u3002 \u5b83\u8207\u6c92\u6709\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e0d\u540c\uff1b \u5b83\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5b89\u975c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u5b89\u975c\u3002 \u9019\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u6200\u4eba\u8ac7\u8a71\u4e2d\u7684\u5bc2\u975c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5bc2\u975c\u662f\u7531\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u6240\u6ecb\u990a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u500b\uff0c Pieper \u8f49\u5411\u7b2c\u4e09\u7a2e\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u793e\u6703\u8ca2\u737b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f11\u9592\u53cd\u5c0d\u5c07\u5de5\u4f5c\u7bc4\u5f0f\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u5730\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u201c\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6301\u7e8c\u4e00\u5468\u6216\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u2014\u2014\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5b83\u5df2\u878d\u5165\u6574\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u7a0b\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u201c\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5b83\u61c9\u8a72\u70ba\u201c\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u201c\u65b0\u529b\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u201c\u8336\u9ede\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u6240\u8868\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u901a\u904e\u4e0b\u73ed\u5f8c\u7cbe\u795e\u7165\u767c\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f11\u9592\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u8655\u65bc\u5782\u76f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u2026\u2026\u4f11\u9592\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u91cd\u65b0\u958b\u59cb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u65b0\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff1b \u6211\u5011\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u4f11\u9592\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u9ad4\u66f4\u65b0\u751a\u81f3\u7cbe\u795e\u653e\u9b06\u4f86\u70ba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u2026\u2026\u50c5\u50c5\u70ba\u4e86\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u7165\u767c\u201d\u800c\u60f3\u8981\u4f11\u9592\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u9ad4\u9a57\u5230\u5b83\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u6df1\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u7cbe\u795e\u7165\u767c .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pieper \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7372\u5f97\u4f11\u9592\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u66f4\u9ad8\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u7372\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5047\u671f\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6578\u5b57\u6392\u6bd2\u201d\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u2014\u2014\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e2d\u6062\u5fa9\u904e\u4f86\uff0c\u540c\u6642 \u4e5f\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u66f4\u71b1\u5fc3\u7684\u6578\u5b57 retox\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5728\u6211\u5011\u56de\u4f86\u5f8c\u6062\u5fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ed6\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f11\u9592\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u8b49\u660e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u201c\u7121\u6545\u969c\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u505c\u6a5f\u6642\u9593\u201d\u6700\u5c11\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u4eba\u6027\u2026\u2026\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u6703\u6d88\u5931\u5728\u5206\u6563\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d \u4ed6\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u4ed6\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u9762\u5411\u6574\u500b\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u201c\u9592\u6687\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u9748\u9b42\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf\u6c89\u601d\u81ea\u6211\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u8ce6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7bc0\u65e5\u4e2d\u632f\u596e\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9592\u6687\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u4e26\u8d0f\u5f97\u8207\u90a3\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u9001\u7684\u8d85\u4eba\u7684\u3001\u8ce6\u4e88\u751f\u547d\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u529b\u91cf \u6211\u5011\uff0c\u7165\u7136\u4e00\u65b0\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u7165\u767c\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u9592\u6687\u4e2d\u2026\u2026\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u5f97\u4ee5\u62ef\u6551\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u9818\u57df\u88ab\u62cb\u5728\u5f8c\u9762\u2026\u2026[\u4f46\u662f]\u6700\u5927\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6bd4\u653e\u9b06\u548c\u8d85\u812b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5f8c\u8005 \u6beb\u4e0d\u8cbb\u529b\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u652f\u914d\u4f11\u9592\u7684\u6096\u8ad6\uff0c\u4f11\u9592\u65e2\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u53c8\u662f\u8d85\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7576\u6211\u5011\u5ea6\u904e\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5047\u671f\u6642\u2014\u2014\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5047\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8056\u6f54\u70ba\u6a19\u8a8c\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4f11\u606f\u6642\u9593\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u9593\u611f\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u626d\u66f2\u3002 \u5f9e\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u9593\u4e2d\u89e3\u812b\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u66ab\u6642\u5730\uff0c\u5f9e\u66b4\u8650\u7684\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u9ad4\u9a57\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u539f\u8c8c\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6f6e\u8d77\u6f6e\u843d\u2014\u2014\u6709\u6642\u7de9\u6162\u800c\u67d4\u6ed1\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u5b89\u975c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u88e1\u76e1\u60c5\u4eab\u53d7 \u5e36\u4e00\u672c\u597d\u66f8\u7684\u540a\u5e8a\uff1b \u6709\u6642\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u71b1\u70c8\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u590f\u65e5\u5929\u7a7a\u4e0b\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u7bc0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/0865972109\/braipick-20\" target=\"_blank\"><em>Leisure, the Basis of Culture<\/em><\/a>&#8221; \u662f\u4e00\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u68d2\u7684\u8b80\u7269\uff0c\u96a8\u8457Pieper \u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u6211\u5011\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u98db\u99b3\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u76f8\u95dc\u3002<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/davidwhyte.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">David Whyte<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u8abf\u548c\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\/\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u8861\u201d\u6096\u8ad6 (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/159448435X\/braipick-20\"> The Three Marriages: Reimagining Work, Self and Relationship<\/a> )\u3001<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/picoiyerjourneys.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Pico Iyer <\/a>\u95dc\u65bc\u975c\u6b62\u7684\u85dd\u8853 ( <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/1476784728\/braipick-20\">The Art of Stillness: Adventures in Going Nowhere<\/a> )\u3001<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.poetryfoundation.org\/poets\/wendell-berry\" target=\"_blank\">Wendell Berry<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u5b64\u7368\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u56de\u5831( \u00a0<em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/1582434875\/braipick-20\">What Are People For?<\/a><\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/1582434875\/braipick-20\"> <\/a>)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.anniedillard.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">Annie Dillard<\/a> \u95dc\u65bc\u6062\u5fa9\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u5feb\u6a02\u548c\u9a5a\u5947\u80fd\u529b ( <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amazon.com\/exec\/obidos\/ASIN\/0061233323\/braipick-20\">Pilgrim at Tinker Creek <\/a>)\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Alan Watts \u5728 1970 \u5e74\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u671f\u5f85\u548c\u885d\u4e0a\u524d\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u5982\u6b64\u5f37\u70c8\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u4f86\u81e8\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u6162\u8173\u6b65\u53bb\u4eab\u53d7\u5b83\u5011\uff0c\u201d \u4ed6\u6070\u7576\u5730\u5ba3\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u662f \u201c\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u671f\u906d\u53d7\u5931\u671b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u3002\u201d\u3002 \u5169\u5343\u5e74\u524d\uff0cAristotle \u65b7\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u9592\u6687\u6642\u9593\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6d3b\u52d5\u586b\u6eff\u7684\u3002\u201d \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u7522\u529b\u62dc\u7269\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\/\u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u8861 work\/life balance\u201d \u7684\u5c08\u5236\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u8a8d\u70ba \u201c\u4f11\u9592\u201d \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u672c\u8eab\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7cbe\u795e\u4f86\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u7e31\u7684\u5962\u4f88\uff0c \u70ba\u61f6\u60f0\u8005\u4fdd\u7559\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u6216\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u61f6\u60f0\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cAristotle \u6642\u4ee3\u548c\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u4e4b\u9593\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u5c31\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5011\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u3001\u6700\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6280\u8853\u7a81\u7834\u7684\u706b\u82b1\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4f11\u9592\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u7121\u8ca0\u64d4\u7684\u6c89\u601d\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5c0d\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u5b58\u5728 \u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f3d\u5229\u7565\u5728\u89c0\u770b\u4e86\u5927\u6559\u5802\u7684\u9418\u64fa\u64fa\u52d5\u5f8c\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a08\u6642\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9084\u662f Oliver Sacks \u5728\u632a\u5a01\u5cfd\u7063\u5f92\u6b65\u65c5\u884c\u6642\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u97f3\u6a02\u5c0d\u5fc3\u9748\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8b70\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u57f9\u990a\u4f11\u9592\u6587\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5462\uff1f 1948 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f \u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u72c2 workaholic\u201d \u4e00\u8a5e\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u88ab\u5275\u9020\u50c5\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u8077\u696d\u9867\u554f\u767c\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u53cd\u6587\u5316\u865f\u89d2\u547c\u7c72\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6 Josef Pieper\uff081904 \u5e74 5 \u6708 4 \u65e5 &#8211; 1997 \u5e74 11 \u6708 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/04\/05\/leisure-the-basis-of-culture-2\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2iu","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8834"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8835,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8834\/revisions\/8835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}