{"id":8839,"date":"2023-04-08T05:56:46","date_gmt":"2023-04-08T05:56:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8839"},"modified":"2023-04-09T15:32:24","modified_gmt":"2023-04-09T15:32:24","slug":"ecce-humanitas-beholding-the-pain-of-humanity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/04\/08\/ecce-humanitas-beholding-the-pain-of-humanity\/","title":{"rendered":"Ecce Humanitas: Beholding the Pain of Humanity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u500b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u662f\uff0c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u65e2\u5584\u4ea6\u60e1\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65e2\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u8056\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u795e\u8056\u6027\u70ba\u60e1\u3002Brad Evans \u7684 \u66f8 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Ecce-Humanitas-New-Political-Aesthetics\/dp\/023118462X\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=NA4ZA70YCZI2&amp;keywords=Ecce+Humanitas%3A+Beholding+the+Pain+of+Humanity&amp;qid=1681054318&amp;sprefix=ecce+humanitas+beholding+the+pain+of+humanity%2Caps%2C519&amp;sr=8-1&amp;ufe=app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.f5122f16-c3e8-4386-bf32-63e904010ad0\">Ecce Humanitas: Beholding the Pain of Humanity<\/a>\u201d \u570d\u7e5e\u4e00\u500b\u6096\u8ad6\u5c55\u958b\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u50f9\u503c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53c3\u8207\u6216\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff08\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6096\u8ad6\uff09\u795e\u8056\u4e5f\u662f\u5141\u8a31\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u7d42\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EVANS\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u7814\u7a76\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 Georges Bataille&nbsp; \u548c Ren\u00e9 Girard\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u8457\u5167\u5728\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 EVANS\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u7121\u76e1\u6050\u6016\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u5728\u754c\u9650\u548c\u5167\u5728\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u56fa\u6709\u548c\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u53d7\u7d04\u675f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f . \u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8086\u610f\u8b00\u6bba\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u50c5\u904e\u5ea6\u800c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u5230\u7a4d\u6975\u548c\u71b1\u5207\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u3001\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8e42\u8eaa\u3001\u66b4\u529b \u5168\u7403\u8b8a\u6696\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u50c5\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6bba\u5bb3\u548c\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u5011\u6df1\u5207\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u6e34\u671b\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0cEVANS\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5047\u8a2d\u66b4\u529b\u662f\u751f\u4f86\u5c31\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff08\u9019\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u96a8\u5f8c\u5c31\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u59d1\u606f\u7642\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u6e1b\u5c11\u4f46\u4e0d\u6703\u7d50\u675f\u6211\u5011\u66b4\u529b\u50be\u5411\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u767c\u73fe\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u626d\u66f2\u4e86\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u8b8a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9577\u671f\u8ffd\u6c42\u4f46\u5f9e\u672a\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u7406\u8ad6\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5167\u5bb9\u90fd\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f5c\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u5728\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u63d0\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u985e\u578b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848 \uff0cEVANS\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6bb5\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u9577\u5ea6\u3002 \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u601d\u8003\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u795e\u8056\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6642\uff0cEVANS\u6df1\u5165\u6316\u6398\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u601d\u8003\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002 \u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u865b\u7121\u3002 \u7a7a\u865b\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u672a\u77e5\uff08\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c0d\u61c9\u65bc\u96c5\u514b\u00b7\u62c9\u5eb7\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u771f\u5be6\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u795e\u8056\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002 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\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u6838\u5fc3\u548c\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u8868\u9054\u548c\u5206\u914d\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u8ab0\u7b97\u5f97\u4e0a\u662f\u4eba\u7684\u554f\u984c\u2014\u2014\u7528\u6731\u8fea\u601d\u00b7\u5df4\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u611f\u5230\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u8ab0\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u2014\u2014\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u8840\u8165\u548c\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">EVANS\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4ed6\u7406\u89e3\u795e\u8056\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8abf\u7bc0\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 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Meza\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u756b\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u5979\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u8a66\u5716\u4f7f\u5143\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u62bd\u50cf\u8b8a\u5f97\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u5373\u865b\u7121\u3002 \u9019\u4f4d\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u63cf\u7e6a\u7121\u6cd5\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e4b\u7269\u7684\u52c7\u6c23\u6fc0\u767c\u4e86Evans\u5617\u8a66\u4ee5\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u505a\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cEvans\u8ac7\u5230\u5617\u8a66\u201c\u80af\u5b9a\u5730\u9003\u5165\u865b\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a66\u5716\u7e5e\u904e\u4f5c\u70ba\u6846\u67b6\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u795e\u8056\u4e26\u76f4\u63a5\u8207\u865b\u7a7a\u672c\u8eab\u6297\u8861\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u3002 Evans\u6c92\u6709\u5c07\u7a7a\u865b\u8996\u70ba\u6839\u672c\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5c0b\u627e\u81ea\u8eab\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u9080\u8acb\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u672a\u77e5\u548c\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3 . \u4ed6\u5f9e Meza \u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u66f8\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u90a3\u88e1\u5b78\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5c07\u865b\u7a7a\u6e32\u67d3\u6210\u4e00\u4ef6\u7f8e\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u63a9\u84cb\u5b83\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe \u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6700\u5927\u5316\u4eba\u985e\u8868\u9054\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u3002<br><br>\n\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7e5e\u904e\u795e\u8056\uff0cEvans\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u68c4\u5b83\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u653e\u68c4\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002 \u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u5f88\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\u5c31\u201c\u62cb\u68c4\u201d\u4e86\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9\u672c\u8eab\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u53ef\u80fd\uff0cEvans\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u653e\u68c4\u795e\u8056\u3002 \u795e\u8056\u662f\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u57fa\u672c\u56f0\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u7d44\u7279\u5b9a\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5927\u91cf\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u6700\u597d\u5730\u9032\u884c\u201c\u80af\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u98db\u5411\u865b\u7a7a\u201d\u7684\u667a\u6167\u3002 Evans\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u9b6f\u83bd\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u5047\u8a2d\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u8207\u795e\u8056\u4e8b\u7269\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u62cb\u68c4\uff08\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u6c92\u6709\u667a\u6167\u6216\u6307\u5c0e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u633d\u6551\u4e00\u6a23\u3002 \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0cEvans\u662f\u5728\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u85dd\u8853\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fdd\u7559\u7d04\u675f\u548c\u9650\u5236\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u9650\u7684\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff09\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u548c\u9650\u5236\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8207\u865b\u7121\u76f8\u9047\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002&nbsp; <br><br>\n\u5118\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u90fd\u5f88\u62bd\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46Evans\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8b70\u7a0b\u65b9\u9762\u505a\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u51fa\u8272\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u548c\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u898b\u89e3\u548c\u4f8b\u5b50\u4f86\u81ea\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f9eDante\uff08\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4eba\u7269\uff09\u5230Gaston Bachelard\uff0c\u5f9eRodin\u5230 Rothko\u548cBasquiat\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u53ea\u8981\u865b\u7a7a\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u5426\u8a8d\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u795e\u8056\u7248\u672c\u6240\u963b\u6b62\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u6027\u548c\u6d88\u6975\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u5b83\u5145\u7576\u4e00\u7a2e\u7a7a\u767d\u5c4f\u5e55\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7cbe\u82f1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6295\u5c04\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u201c\u63a5\u6536\u201d\u56de\u4f86\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7121\u61c8\u53ef\u64ca\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e3b\u5f35\u3002 \u865b\u7a7a\u7121\u5f62\u7121\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u7121 nothing\u201d\uff1b \u5b83\u4f5c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u597d\u662f\u58de\u2014\u2014\u5118\u7ba1\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u58de\u7684\u3002 Evans\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u7576\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u5141\u8a31\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u4ed6\u5011\u53c3\u8207\u865b\u7a7a\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e0d\u50c5\u653e\u68c4\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u7684 \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8655\u65bc\u5371\u96aa\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002 \u8aaa\u6211\u5011\u5ffd\u8996\u7a7a\u865b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f15\u63cf\u6de1\u5beb\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002 Evans\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u8a66\u5716\u6d88\u9664\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c08\u5236\u6295\u5c04\u9ed1\u5323\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u865b\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u8f49\u8b8a\u6210\u96c6\u9ad4\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u756b\u5e03\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4e92\u53c3\u8207\u548c\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u6240\u6a21\u4eff\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evans\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u7336\u592a\u6559\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff08\u5076\u723e\u9084\u6709\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u6559\uff09\u57fa\u790e\u3002 \u7684\u78ba\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5168\u7403\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5df2\u7d93\u5c07\u5176\uff08\u6975\u7aef\u66b4\u529b\u7684\uff09\u9670\u5f71\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u897f\u65b9\u7248\u672c\u7684\u795e\u8056\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8072\u7a31\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u884c\u661f\u8003\u616e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\u9084\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d71\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u8207\u795e\u8056\u548c\u865b\u7121\uff0c\u4e5f\u8207\u66b4\u529b\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c31Evans\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9748\u611f\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f86\u81ea\u865b\u7a7a\u7684\u7f8e\u5b78\u6f14\u7e79\u5f62\u5f0f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u9a57\u57fa\u672c\u5967\u79d8\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u795e\u8056\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u904e\u591a\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u53cd\u61c9\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u53e6\u985e\u50b3\u7d71\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u5c0d\u795e\u8056\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u58df\u65b7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e7b\u89ba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9019\u7a2e\u62b5\u6297\u2014\u2014\u6216\u8005\u7528\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u7684\u8a71\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u6027\u9003\u8dd1\u2014\u2014\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u7121\u6578\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5f62\u5f0f\u672c\u8eab\u2014\u2014\u795e\u8056\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u3001\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u6c89\u6fb1\u2014\u2014\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u57c3\u6587\u65af\u6240\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u7a4d\u6975\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u5e36\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u9577\u671f\u5c0b\u6c42\u7684\u597d\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u662f\u5584\u826f\u7684\u5834\u6240\u3002 \u51fa\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86Evans\u544a\u8aa1\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u8981\u653e\u68c4\u795e\u8056\uff08\u6216\u795e\u8056\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u9019\u500b\u7b49\u5f0f\u4e2d\u504f\u5fc3\u897f\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u795e\u8056\u662f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u751f\u6b7b\u3001\u4eba\u985e\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u5730\u65b9 \u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7121\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u7684\u3002 \u8056\u5730\u9060\u975e\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ff4\u907f\u548c\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u4e4b\u6230\u7684\u6230\u5834\u2014\u2014\u800c\u5728\u9019\u5834\u6230\u9b25\u4e2d\uff0cEvans\u7684\u66f8\u662f\u524d\u6cbf\u548c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u500b\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u662f\uff0c\u5947\u602a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4eba\u65e2\u5584\u4ea6\u60e1\uff1b\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u65e2\u76f8\u4fe1\u795e\u8056\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6703\u7528\u795e\u8056\u6027\u70ba\u60e1\u3002Brad Evans \u7684 \u66f8 \u201cEcce Humanitas: Beholding the Pain of Humanity\u201d \u570d\u7e5e\u4e00\u500b\u6096\u8ad6\u5c55\u958b\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u50f9\u503c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u662f\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53c3\u8207\u6216\u6210\u70ba\u795e\u8056\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff08\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6096\u8ad6\uff09\u795e\u8056\u4e5f\u662f\u5141\u8a31\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u7d42\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002 EVANS\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u7814\u7a76\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 Georges Bataille&nbsp; \u548c Ren\u00e9 Girard\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u66b4\u529b\u8207\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6709\u8457\u5167\u5728\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4e26\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u795e\u8056\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 EVANS\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u7121\u76e1\u6050\u6016\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u662f\uff0c\u795e\u8056\u5728\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5167\u5728\u754c\u9650\u548c\u5167\u5728\u7981\u5fcc\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u56fa\u6709\u548c\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u53d7\u7d04\u675f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u5f62\u5f0f . \u77db\u76fe\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u8086\u610f\u8b00\u6bba\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002 \u897f\u65b9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u50c5\u904e\u5ea6\u800c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u5230\u7a4d\u6975\u548c\u71b1\u5207\u8ffd\u6367\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5974\u96b8\u5236\u3001\u7a2e\u65cf\u6ec5\u7d55\u3001\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5168\u7403\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8e42\u8eaa\u3001\u66b4\u529b \u5168\u7403\u8b8a\u6696\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u50c5\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u6bba\u5bb3\u548c\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u8868\u660e\u4eba\u5011\u6df1\u5207\u800c\u6301\u7e8c\u5730\u6e34\u671b\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u5207\uff0cEVANS\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u5e38\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f 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