{"id":8844,"date":"2023-04-09T15:30:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-09T15:30:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8844"},"modified":"2023-04-09T15:31:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-09T15:31:25","slug":"the-spontaneous-brain-from-the-mind-body-to-the-world-brain-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/04\/09\/the-spontaneous-brain-from-the-mind-body-to-the-world-brain-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"The Spontaneous Brain: From the Mind-Body to the World-Brain Problem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> \u81ea Descartes \u958b\u59cb\u5fc3\u7269\/\u8eab\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u88ab\u201c\u5206\u88c2\u201d\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u5b78\u754c\u5c31\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f15\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6216\u4ecb\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65b9\u5411\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u610f\u8b58\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u8eab\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b83\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u3002 \u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Georg Northoff \u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u201d\uff08Mace, W. M. (1977). \u201cJames J. Gibson&#8217;s strategy for perceiving: ask not what&#8217;s inside your head, but what your head&#8217;s inside of\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7121\u671b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002 \u5728\u201d<em> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Spontaneous-Brain-Mind-Body-World-Brain-Problem\/dp\/0262038072\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=X6PZ7W9CL9BQ&amp;keywords=The+Spontaneous+Brain%3A+From+the+Mind-Body+to+the+World-Brain+Problem&amp;qid=1681053854&amp;sprefix=the+spontaneous+brain+from+the+mind-body+to+the+world-brain+problem%2Caps%2C295&amp;sr=8-1&amp;ufe=app_do%3Aamzn1.fos.006c50ae-5d4c-4777-9bc0-4513d670b6bc\">The Spontaneous Brain: From the Mind-Body to the World-Brain Problem<\/a>\u201d<\/em>\uff08Northoff\uff0c2018 \u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cNorthoff \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5f9e\u8eab\u5fc3\u95dc\u4fc2\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e16\u754c -\u5927\u8166\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u66f8\u5074\u91cd\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u767c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u6216\u975c\u606f\u72c0\u614b\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09\u5982\u4f55\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u6539\u8b8a\u8005\u201d\uff08P 435 \uff09\u3002 \u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cNorthoff \u8a66\u5716\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5169\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8eab\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u63a2\u7a76\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1f (2) \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e16\u754c\u8166\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff1f\n\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u95dc\u65bc\u4f5c\u70ba\u610f\u8b58\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5927\u8166\u81ea\u767c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff08\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u523a\u6fc0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u66f8\u5206\u70ba\u4e94\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u5728\u201c\u5f15\u8a00\u201d\u4e2d\uff0cNorthoff\n\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u201c\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u5f9e\u5927\u8166\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u5927\u8166\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u201d (p. xi) Northoff \u4e26\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u627e\u5230\u5fc3\u8166\u95dc\u4fc2\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff1b\n\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8cea\u7591\u554f\u984c\u672c\u8eab\uff08\u7b2c\nxii \u9801\uff09\u3002 \u65bc\u662f\u4ed6\u8f49\u800c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5927\u8166\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u754c-\u5927\u8166\u554f\u984c\u201d\u3002 \u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u8afe\u970d\u592b\u5206\u5225\u5f9e\u4e09\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff08\u5c0d\u61c9\u5168\u66f8\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u9032\u884c\u8ad6\u8b49\uff1a\u5be6\u8b49\u7684\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3001\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\uff08\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\uff08\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u201cModels\nof Brain\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c 1-3 \u7ae0\uff09\u8a66\u5716\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6a21\u578b\u3002\n\u5b83\u5f9e\u5169\u7a2e\u8166\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u958b\u59cb\uff0cNorthoff \u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u88ab\u52d5\u548c\u4e3b\u52d5\uff08\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0\uff09\u3002 \u5c0d Northoff \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5927\u8166\u6a21\u578b\u5c07\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u523a\u6fc0\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u81ea\u767c\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6574\u5408\u548c\u5e73\u8861\uff08\u6216\u6b0a\u8861\uff09\u3002\n\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u5169\u7ae0\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b49\u660e\u4e86\u5927\u8166\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5fb5\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u767c\u6d3b\u52d5\u548c\u4efb\u52d9\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u3002\n\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cNorthoff \u8a8d\u70ba\u5927\u8166\uff08\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u653e\u7684\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5c01\u9589\u7684\uff08\u6216\u96b1\u853d\u7684\uff09\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u201cModels\nof Consciousness\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c 4-8 \u7ae0\uff09\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63ed\u793a\u5927\u8166\u7684\u983b\u8b5c\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u57fa\u65bc\u7b2c 1 \u7ae0\uff09\u3001\u5927\u8166\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\u57fa\u65bc\u7b2c 2 \u7ae0\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca \u5927\u8166\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u7b2c6\u7ae0\u57fa\u65bc\u7b2c3\u7ae0\uff09\u5206\u5225\u8207\u610f\u8b58\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u7b2c 7 \u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5b83\u9996\u5148\u95dc\u6ce8\u5927\u8166\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u7279\u5fb5\u3002 \u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u57fa\u65bc\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5236\uff1a\u6642\u7a7a\u5d4c\u5957\u3001\u64f4\u5c55\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u5c0d\u9f4a\u3002\n\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5927\u8166\u8207\u8eab\u9ad4\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u201cWorld-Brain\nProblem\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c 9-11 \u7ae0\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u5c64\u9762\u3002\n\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0cNorthoff\n\u8a66\u5716\u8868\u660e\u5927\u8166\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u767c\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u6539\u8b8a\u8005\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u61c9\u8a72\u6839\u64da\u5b83\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u8a73\u7d30\u95e1\u8ff0\u4e86\u672c\u9ad4\u7d50\u69cb\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7248\u672c\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u69cb\u601d Northoff \u4f01\u696d\u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u201cCopernican\nRevolution\u201d\uff0c\u7b2c 12-14 \u7ae0\uff09\u4e2d\uff0cNorthoff \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fc3\u8eab\u554f\u984c\u5230\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u8166\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u5c0d\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u7a2e\u5fc3\u7406\u7279\u5fb5\u3001\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5927\u8166\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u7136\u5f8c\n\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee5\u985e\u6bd4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cNorthoff\n\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u201c\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002 \uff08\u7b2c xii \u9801\uff09\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u7576\u524d\u7684\u6709\u5229\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f9e\u601d\u60f3\u5167\u90e8\uff08\u6216\u5927\u8166\u5167\u90e8\uff09\u66ff\u63db\u70ba\u5927\u8166\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6709\u5229\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u201d\uff08\u7b2c xxii-xxiii \u9801\uff09\u56e0\u6b64\u501f\u9452\u4e86\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\n\u54e5\u767d\u5c3c\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u9769\u547d\uff08\u7b2c\nxxvi \u9801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u4e16\u754c-\u5927\u8166\u95dc\u4fc2 world-brain relation\u201d\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u80fd\u81f3\u5c11\u6d89\u53ca\u4e09\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\uff1a\u5f9e\u5206\u9ad4\u5b78\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u56fa\u6709\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u985e\u4f3c\u65bc\u96c6\u5408\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u96c6\u5408\uff09\uff1b \u5f9e\u5e7e\u4f55\u4e0a\u8b1b\uff0c\u5927\u8166\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u5f62\uff1b \u52d5\u614b\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54\u5927\u8166\uff08\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u767c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff09\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u3002 \u5728\u201c\u7d50\u8ad6\u201d\u4e2d\uff0cNorthoff \u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/plato.stanford.edu\/entries\/mereology\/\">\u5206\u9ad4\u5b78<\/a>\/\u5206\u5f62\/\u52d5\u529b\u5b78\uff09\u5927\u8166\u7684\u4e09\u5143\u7d44\u53ca\u5176\u81ea\u7d44\u7e54\u81ea\u767c\u6d3b\u52d5\u662f\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\u6539\u8b8a\u8005\u3002 \u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u69cb\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u8166\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u6642\u7a7a\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u201c\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c-\u5927\u8166\u95dc\u4fc2\u8d77\u8457\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\u3002 \uff08p 435 \uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6b63\u5982\u4e0a\u9762\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\uff0c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u986f\u770b\u51fa Northoff \u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u6d88\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002 \u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u52d5\u529b\u8ad6\u8005\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u8166\u8207\u201c\u5927\u8166\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u6771\u897f\u201d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5168\u9762\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u3002 \u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0cNorthoff \u4e5f\u64c1\u8b77\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7d50\u69cb\u73fe\u5be6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\uff1b \u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u95dc\u4fc2\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u55ae\u4f4d\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u548c\u4e16\u754c\uff09\uff08p xviii \uff09\u3002 \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u7528\u4e16\u754c\u8166\u554f\u984c\u4ee3\u66ff\u5fc3\u8166\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c Northoff  \u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5fc3\u667a mind\u201d\u8853\u8a9e\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u7528\u6cd5\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002 \u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u66ff\u4ee3\u5c0d\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u6709\u9ede\u592a\u5947\u602a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7e3d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1 Northoff \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u8f03\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u503c\u5f97\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u66f4\u8a8d\u771f\u5730\u8003\u616e\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u85a6 Northoff \u7b49\u4eba\u65b0\u767c\u8868\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S1571064519300739?via%3Dihub\">\u671f\u520a\u6587\u7ae0<\/a>\u3002 \u9019\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u4ed6\u95dc\u65bc\u5927\u8166\u548c\u601d\u7dad\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7406\u8ad6\u767c\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u81ea Descartes \u958b\u59cb\u5fc3\u7269\/\u8eab\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u88ab\u201c\u5206\u88c2\u201d\u4e86\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u70ba\u6b64\u5b78\u754c\u5c31\u722d\u8ad6\u4e0d\u4f11\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u8fd1\u73fe\u4ee3\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f15\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u6216\u4ecb\u5165\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u65b9\u5411\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u8b8a\u4e86\u3002 \u610f\u8b58\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff0c\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5ee3\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u8eab\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u6b63\u78ba\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b83\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u5206\u6b67\u3002 \u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6 Georg Northoff \u65b7\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5927\u8166\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u201d\uff08Mace, W. M. (1977). \u201cJames J. Gibson&#8217;s strategy for perceiving: ask not what&#8217;s inside your head, but what your head&#8217;s inside of\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u7121\u671b\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u3002 \u5728\u201d The Spontaneous Brain: From the Mind-Body to the World-Brain &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/04\/09\/the-spontaneous-brain-from-the-mind-body-to-the-world-brain-problem\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2iE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8844"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8845,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8844\/revisions\/8845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}