{"id":8872,"date":"2023-04-25T05:38:18","date_gmt":"2023-04-25T05:38:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8872"},"modified":"2023-04-25T05:38:28","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T05:38:28","slug":"not-even-a-god-can-save-us-now-reading-machiavelli-after-heidegger","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/04\/25\/not-even-a-god-can-save-us-now-reading-machiavelli-after-heidegger\/","title":{"rendered":"Not Even a God Can Save Us Now: Reading Machiavelli after Heidegger"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5305\u62ec Martin Heidegger \u3001Jacques Derrida \u548c Ren\u00e9 Girard \u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002 \u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86 Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli \u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002 \u5728 \u201cNot Even a God Can Save Us Now: Reading Machiavelli after Heidegger<\/a> <\/em>\u201d \u4e2d\uff0c Brian Harding \u8a8d\u70ba Machiavelli \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9810\u898b\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u95e1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u95dc\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \u5728\u4e86\u89e3 Machiavelli \u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c Harding \u767c\u5c55\u4e86 Machiavelli \u95dc\u65bc\u72a7\u7272\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u66f4\u591a\u7576\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002 \u5305\u62ec\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6 Machiavelli \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1 “The Prince” <\/em>\u548c \u00a0“Discourses on Livy” <\/em>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684 “Florentine Histories<\/em>“\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u300a\u5b6b\u5b50\u5175\u6cd5<\/em>\u300b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c Harding \u5c07 Machiavelli \u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u8a8d\u53ef\u5efa\u7acb\u6216\u7dad\u8b77\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8b74\u8cac\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86 Machiavelli \u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6666\u6f80\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u8fd1\u4ee3\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u63a2\u8a0e Machiavelli \u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u5927\u9678\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u66f8\uff0c”Not Even a God Can Save Us Now” <\/em>\u662f\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\u548c\u7576\u4ee3\u95dc\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u539f\u5275\u548c\u6311\u91c1\u6027\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u500b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u201cNot Even a God Can Save Us Now: Reading Machiavelli after Heidegger <\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u9644\u5e36\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\uff1a\u95b1\u8b80 Heidegger \u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684 Machiavelli…. \u78ba\u5be6\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\uff0c\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\u5c0d Heidegger \u7684\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u4ee5\u70ba\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03 Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli \u548c Martin Heidegger \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3001\u7740\u5be6\u4ee4\u4eba\u6709\u751a\u5927\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u8207\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u6709\u9ede\u8aa4\u5c0e\uff1a\u5b83\u547c\u61c9\u4e86 Heidegger \u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u540d\u8a00\uff08 \u201c\u73fe\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u4e0a\u5e1d\u624d\u80fd\u62ef\u6551\u6211\u5011 Only a god can save us now\u201d \uff09\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Brian Harding \u5728\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8b93 Machiavelli \u8207 \u201c\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\u9032\u884c\u201c\u5c0d\u8a71\u201d( p xii )\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u90a3\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u505a\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u201cNot Even a God Can Save Us Now\u201d \u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u8a66\u5716\u6839\u64da 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u54f2\u5b78\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6 Ren\u00e9 Girard \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684 \u201c\u72a7\u7272 sacrifice\u201d \u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u7406\u89e3 Machiavelli \u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002Harding \u8a8d\u70ba\u72a7\u7272\u662f\u5340\u5206\u597d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u58de\u7684\u66b4\u529b\uff1a\u597d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u70ba\u4e86\u793e\u5340\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u985e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005 ( p 17)\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5584\u60e1\u66b4\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684 \u201c\u72a7\u7272\u6027\u5340\u5225 sacrificial distinction\u201d \u7528\u4f5c\u89e3\u91cb\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3 Machiavelli \u5728\u5176\u5404\u7a2e\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u610f\u898b\u548c\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Harding \u7e7c\u7e8c\u5c0d Machiavelli \u7684\u7cbe\u9078\u6587\u672c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u76f8\u7576\u4ed4\u7d30\u548c\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff08\u5728\u7b2c 2 \u7ae0\u4e2d\uff09\u95dc\u6ce8 Machiavelli \u5728\u4ed6\u7684 “Discourses on Livy” <\/em>\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6c38\u6046\u6027\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\u8f49 Machiavelli \u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5f9e “The Prince” <\/em>\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6bb5\u843d\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5728\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6 Machiavelli \u5c0d\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u72a7\u7272\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5efa\u8a2d\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u8003\u616e\u4e86 Machiavelli \u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5c0f\u4f5c\u54c1\uff08 “The Life of Castruccio Castracani” <\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u8003\u616e Machiavelli \u5c0d\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c07\u5b97\u6559\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u4e16\u4fd7\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u8d77\u9ede ( p 129)\u3002\u5728\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\uff0cHarding \u5076\u723e\u6703\u7e5e\u9053\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u201d\uff08 Heidegger \u3001Ren\u00e9 Girard\u3001Jacques Derrida\u3001Jean-Yves Lacoste\uff09\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4ee5 \u201cThe End of the World\u201d \u4e00\u7ae0\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u5c3e\uff0c\u65bc\u5176\u4e2d Harding \u5c07\u5728 Machiavelli \u548c Heidegger \u4e4b\u9593\u4ee5\u53ca Machiavelli \u548c Derrida \u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u6700\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f7f\u7528 Ren\u00e9 Girard \u95dc\u65bc\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7121\u7591\u662f\u7406\u89e3 Machiavelli \u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7a4e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5c07 Machiavelli \u7559\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u8457\u4f5c\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u4e0d\u592a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u662f Harding \u8a66\u5716\u8b93 Machiavelli \u8207 Heidegger \u548c Derrida \u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u6b50\u9678\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u201c\u5c0d\u8a71\u201d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u7b2c 2 \u7ae0\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5169\u7bc0\uff0cHeidegger \u548c Derrida \u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u672c\u7ae0\u524d\u9762\u95b1\u8b80Machiavelli \u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u908f\u8f2f\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0cHarding \u77ed\u66ab\u5730\u6253\u65b7\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d Machiavelli \u7684\u95b1\u8b80\uff0c\u77a5\u4e86\u4e00\u773c Jean-Yves Lacoste \u5c0d\u79ae\u5100\u548c\u5730\u9ede\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u9019\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u984c\u5916\u8a71\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u95dc\u65bc Machiavelli \u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u5ef6\u7e8c\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0\u984c\u70ba\u201cHow to Build a City\u201d\u7684\u5c0f\u7bc0\uff0cHarding \u5e0c\u671b\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u5efa\u7bc9\u548c\u4f4f\u5b85\u5c0d Machiavelli \u6216Heidegger \u5f97\u51fa\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7d50\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u660e\u78ba\u3002\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cHarding \u5c0d Heidegger \u3001Derrida \u548cLacoste \u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u8655\u7406\u66b4\u529b\u6216\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u554f\u984c\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u65bc\u4e8b\u7121\u88dc\u548c\u5206\u6790\u652f\u96e2\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6191\u85c9\u5176\u901a\u904e Girard \u89e3\u8b80 Machiavelli \u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u201cNot Even a God Can Save Us Now \u201d \u5c07\u4e3b\u8981\u5f15\u8d77 Machiavelli \u5b78\u8005\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76 Girard \u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u767c\u73fe Girard \u5728\u9019\u88e1\u5c0d\u72a7\u7272\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5f88\u6709\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d Heidegger \u6216 Derrida \u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u611f\u5230\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5c1a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a Machiavelli \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u95e1\u660e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u72a7\u7272\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cRen\u00e9 Girard and secular modernity : Christ, culture, and crisis\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/t.me\/librojamanto\/7113\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u66b4\u529b\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5305\u62ec Martin Heidegger \u3001Jacques Derrida \u548c Ren\u00e9 Girard \u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u3002 \u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u524d\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6587\u85dd\u5fa9\u8208\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86 Niccol\u00f2 Machiavelli \u7684\u8208\u8da3\u3002 \u5728 \u201cNot Even a God Can Save Us Now: Reading Machiavelli after Heidegger \u201d \u4e2d\uff0c Brian Harding \u8a8d\u70ba Machiavelli \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9810\u898b\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u4e26\u4e14\u7d93\u5e38\u95e1\u660e\u2014\u2014\u95dc\u65bc\u66b4\u529b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \u5728\u4e86\u89e3 Machiavelli \u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c Harding \u767c\u5c55\u4e86 Machiavelli \u95dc\u65bc\u72a7\u7272\u3001\u771f\u7406\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8207\u66f4\u591a\u7576\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002 … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8872","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2j6","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8872","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8872"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8873,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8872\/revisions\/8873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}