{"id":8900,"date":"2023-05-10T06:48:28","date_gmt":"2023-05-10T06:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8900"},"modified":"2023-05-10T07:08:54","modified_gmt":"2023-05-10T07:08:54","slug":"music-madness-and-the-unworking-of-language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/05\/10\/music-madness-and-the-unworking-of-language\/","title":{"rendered":"Music, Madness, and the Unworking of Language"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u7e3d\u662f\u8207\u760b\u72c2\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u539f\u56e0\u9084\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u50cfHeinrich von Kleist\u3001E. T. A. Hoffmann \u548c Nietzsche \u9019\u6a23\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4\u3002 John T Hamilton \u5728\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d: “Music, Madness, and the Unworking of Language<\/a>” \u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6311\u6230\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8a9e\u8a00\u5371\u6a5f\u3002 \u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u548c 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u660e\u986f\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u97f3\u6a02\u9ad4\u9a57\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u64fe\u4e82\u4e86\u53c3\u8003\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u6062\u5fa9\u70ba\u8a71\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u524d\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u65bc 1750 \u5e74\u4ee3 Denis Diderot \u7684 “Neveu de Rameau”\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8a72\u6587\u672c\u8207 Rousseau \u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u7f8e\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u5728\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8cab\u7a7f Johann Gottfried von Herder\u3001Hegel\u3001Wilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder \u548c Heinrich von Kleist \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5f8c\uff0cHamilton \u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f49\u5411\u4e86 E. T. A. Hoffmann \uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u982d\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u7a4d\u7d2f\u4e26\u5b8c\u5584\u4e86\u5148\u524d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002 \u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7d42\uff0cHamilton \u8003\u616e\u4e86\u5c07\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u760b\u72c2\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u4fc3\u9032\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u9ad4\u9a57\u806f\u7e6b\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u5148\u5165\u4e4b\u898b\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u524d\u63d0\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u8207\u5176\u8a9e\u8a00\u8868\u9054\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u5c0d\u65bc\u95dc\u6ce8\u81ea\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\u5c24\u5176\u6210\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u9078\u64c7\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u9762\u81e8\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u7136\u6703\u640d\u5bb3\u4f5c\u8005\u60f3\u8981\u8868\u9054\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u4f7f\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6982\u62ec\u529f\u80fd\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4e26\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u8a9e\u8a00\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u760b\u72c2\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u885d\u7a81\u8cea\u7591\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7522\u751f\u8d85\u8d8a\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e Denis Diderot \u5230 E. T. A. Hoffmann \u7b49\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\uff0cHamilton \u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u665a\u671f\u97f3\u6a02\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6700\u597d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7121\u6cd5\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u97f3\u8abf\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u8207\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6307\u7a31\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f8\u5c0d\u7acb\u3002 \u8a72\u8aaa\u660e\u8207 Carl Dahlhaus \u7684\u7d93\u5178\u7814\u7a76\u4e26\u99d5\u9f4a\u9a45\uff08Die Idee der absoluten Musik<\/a>\uff08UCP\uff0c1991 \uff09\uff09\u548c John Neubauer\uff08The Emancipation of Music from Language: Departure from Mimesis in Eighteenth-Century Aesthetics<\/a>\uff08 Yale, 1986\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamilton \u5c0d\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u539f\u5275\u8ca2\u737b\u9996\u5148\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5144\u5f1f\u60c5\u8abc\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 \u8a9e\u8a00\u5141\u8a31\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u69cb\u6210\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u4f7f\u7528\u8a18\u61b6\u3001\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u7372\u5f97\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2 \u201c\u7121\u6548 unwork\u201d \u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u9019\u4e9b\u500b\u9ad4\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e26\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u865b\u69cb\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u6216\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\u8207\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e16\u754c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u591a\u5b54\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Hamilton \u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u6839\u64da\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0a\u65b9\u548c\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u9032\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u97f3\u6a02\u5141\u8a31\u500b\u4eba\u89f8\u53ca\u7d55\u5c0d\u6216\u8a8d\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u5340\uff0c\u800c\u760b\u72c2\u8150\u8755\u500b\u6027\u5316\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u56de\u5831\u3002\u901a\u904e\u6a21\u7cca\u97f3\u6a02\u8207\u760b\u72c2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u4e26\u5141\u8a31\u5169\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0cHamilton \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4e0d\u50c5\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u8207\u8352\u8b2c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u96b1\u85cf\u7684\u5171\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u5f80\u5f80\u4e5f\u8a2d\u6cd5\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u660e\u78ba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0cHamilton \u5c07 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u548c 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u75f4\u8ff7\u7f6e\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u201c\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f\u97f3\u8abf\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u72c0\u614b\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u6216\u69cb\u6210\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5c08\u9580\u96b1\u55bb\u7b56\u7565\u201d\uff08 p 9 \uff09\u3002 \u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8a69\u6b4c\u3001\u865b\u69cb\u3001\u81ea\u50b3\u3001\u66f8\u4fe1\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u6642\uff08\u66f8\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6587\u672c\u985e\u578b\uff09\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u81f3\u5c11\u540c\u6a23\u591a\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8a71\uff09 ) \u95dc\u6ce8\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u548c\u85dd\u8853 \u2014\u2014 \u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u5beb\u4f5c \u2014\u2014 \u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u6216\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u672c\u8eab\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u5404\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46 Hamilton \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u666e\u904d\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1a\u201c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u760b\u72c2\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u975e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u7684\u3001\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u662f\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u662f\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u8072\u97f3 \uff0c\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u5373\u5c07\u628a\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u6b78\u56e0\u65bc\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u8a72\u7cfb\u7d71\u5c07\u628a\u5b83\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u89e3\u6c7a\u5b83’\uff08 p 12\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u8a31\u591a\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u616e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5275\u9020\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u660e\u986f\u81ea\u50b3\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Diderot \u5728 “Rameau’s nephew” \u4e2d\u7684 Moi\uff0cWilhelm Heinrich Wackenroder \u7684 Berglinger \u548c Hoffmann \u7684 Kreisler\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u907f\u958b\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u865b\u69cb\u53e6\u985e\u4e16\u754c\uff08\u5373\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u8abf\u7528\u4f86\u6253\u7834\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7246\u58c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u63a8\u7ffb\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6b7b\u5b57\uff1a\u201c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u518d\u73fe\u6027\u5f15\u5165\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u201d\uff08 p 14 )\u3002 \u6587\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u4e9b\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u5167\u5728\u7684\u81ea\u7d66\u81ea\u8db3\u6027 \u2014\u2014 \u5373\u5f37\u8abf\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u7279\u5fb5 \u2014\u2014 \u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u5f15\u8a00\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u78ba\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e3b\u984c\u3001\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\u548c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u5f35\uff1b \u516d\u7ae0\uff0c\u6309\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ae0\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u4e00\u4e9b\u9078\u5b9a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u7d30\u8b80\uff0c\u4f46\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5305\u88f9\u5728\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u80cc\u666f\u4e2d\uff1b \u4e26\u4e14\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6574\u9ad4\uff0c\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587 \u201c\u958b\u80c3\u5c0f\u83dc Hors d\u2019oeuvre\u201d \u65e2\u6e96\u5099\u53c8\u8cea\u7591\u5c08\u8457\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65e2\u5b9a\u91cd\u9ede\u3002 \u6709\u5169\u4f4d\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u767c\u760b\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6 \u2014\u2014 H\u00f6lderlin\u548c Nietzsche\u3002 \u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u512a\u9ede\u662f\uff0cHamilton \u610f\u8b58\u5230\u64b0\u5beb\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u62b5\u6297\u611f\u5b98\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u66f8\u7c4d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\uff08 pp 8-11 \uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u8a98\u60d1 \uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u65e2\u660e\u667a\u53c8\u6c89\u8457\u3002 \u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0d\u9000\u5316\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Denis Diderot \u7684 \u201cRameau\u2019s Nephew\u201d \u662f\u524d\u5169\u7ae0\uff08 \u201cHearing Voices\u201d \u548c \u201cUnequal Song\u201d \uff09\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u3002 \u9996\u5148\uff0cHamilton \u5206\u6790\u4e86\u6558\u8ff0\u8005\u5c0d\u4ed6\u8207\u4f84\u5b50\u8ac7\u8a71\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u96b1\u542b\u7684 \u201c\u96d9\u91cd\u8868\u9054 double articulation\u201d\u3002 \u7576\u4f84\u5b50 (Lui) \u901a\u904e\u96dc\u4e82\u7121\u7ae0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u97f3\u6a02\u7206\u767c\u4f86\u8868\u9054\u4ed6\u7684\u5373\u6642\u6027\u6642\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u8005 (Moi) \u8a66\u5716\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u7406\u89e3 Lui \u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff08\u4ed6\u7684 \u201c\u8072\u97f3 voice\u2019\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u5340\u5225\u88ab\u7528\u4f86\u63cf\u7e6a\u6642\u9593\u548c\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4eba\u901a\u904e\u6982\u5ff5\u53cd\u601d\u5be6\u73fe\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6046\u4e45\u4e0d\u8b8a\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u662f\u4eba\u8207\u81ea\u5df1\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u4e2d\u7684 \u201c\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49 unequal\u201d\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff08\u201cResounding Sense\u201d\uff09\u8457\u91cd\u65bc “Phenomenology of Spirit” \u4e2d Hegel \u5c0d \u201cRameau\u2019s Nephew\u201d \u548c Rousseau \u7684 “Reveries of the Solitary Walker” \u7684\u89e3\u8b80\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u901a\u904e\u5728\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u975e\u7406\u6027\u4e2d\u5c0b\u627e\u610f\u7fa9\u4f86\u6279\u8a55\u73fe\u6210\u7406\u6027\u7684\u555f\u8499\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\uff08\u201cThe Most Violent of the Arts\u201d\uff09\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u5f9e Dionysius Longinus \u548c Edmund Burke \u5230Kant\u3001Herder \u548c Wackenroder \u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u614b\u5ea6\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\u548c\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff08\u201cWith Arts Unknown Before\u201d \u548c \u201cBefore and After Language\u201d\uff09\u5206\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u4e86 Kleist \u548c E. T. A. Hoffmann\u3002 \u5169\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u727d\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u984c\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1 Kleist \u5f9e\u672a\u8a2d\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u4e26\u6700\u7d42\u81ea\u6bba\uff0c\u4f46 Hoffmann \u627e\u5230\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\u7406\u6027\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u53c8\u4e0d\u6703\u8b93\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1 \u201c\u7121\u6548 unworked\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa Hamilton \u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u9ad4\u73fe\u51fa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u7d30\u5fae\u7d30\u7bc0\u7684\u8c50\u5bcc\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u9577\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1aHamilton \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86 \u201cRameau\u2019s Nephew\u201d \u7684\u5169\u500b\u5c0f\u7d30\u7bc0\u2014\u2014\u6558\u8ff0\u8005\u5c07\u4f84\u5b50\u6307\u5b9a\u70ba\u201cSilenus\u201d\uff0c\u800c Diderot \u7a31\u5c0d\u8a71\u70ba\u201csatyre\u201d\uff08\u4ed6\u6c92\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u8a5e\u6e90\u4e0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8853\u8a9e \u201csatire\u201d \uff09\u2014\u2014\u4f86\u806f\u7e6b\u5e0c\u81d8\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff1a\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u795e\u8a71\uff08Apollo \u548c Marsyas \uff09\u548c Plato \u7684 “Apology” \u548c “Symposium”\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u9676\u9189\u7684 Alcibiades \u5c07 Socrates \u8207 Silenus \u548c Marsyas \u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff09\u3002 \uff08\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5b57\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\uff09Apollo \u548c Marsyas \u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5169\u7a2e\u760b\u72c2\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u760b\u72c2\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5177\u8eab\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u548c\u4e0b\u9650 \u2014\u2014 Apollo \u7406\u6027\u7684\u760b\u72c2\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u90fd\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u6c38\u6046\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08 \u4ee5\u4e03\u5f26\u7434\u7684 Pythagoras \u8abf\u97f3\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u8d85\u8d8a\u76f4\u63a5\u7d93\u9a57\u7684 Marsyas \u5316\u8eab\u7684\u760b\u72c2\uff08\u4ee5\u547c\u5438\u8072\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff09\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba Marsyas \u548c Silenus\uff0c Socrates \u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002 \u8207 Plato \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c Socrates \u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u5beb\u4f5c\u3002 \u201c\u4ed6\u89e3\u958b\u6bcf\u500b\u5c0d\u8a71\u8005\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u8a71\u8a9e\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5206\u6790\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u5be9\u8996\u8a9e\u8a00\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u201d\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u8af7\u523a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5c0a\u91cd\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6240\u6709\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff08 p 44\uff09\u3002 \u7576 Hamilton \u5f9e\u5e0c\u81d8\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u65c5\u56de\u5230 Diderot \u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u898b\u89e3\u4f86\u95e1\u660e Diderot \u6587\u672c\u7684\u5c0f\u7d30\u7bc0\uff08\u4f84\u5b50\u7684\u53f0\u8a5e\u201c\u554a\uff0c\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u77a7\uff0c\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5148\u751f Ah, ah, vous voil\u00e0, M. le philosophe \u201d ( p 47 )\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77 Ovid \u8b1b\u8ff0 “Metamorphoses” \u7684\u795e\u8a71 ‘\u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u525d\u6211\uff1f\/ \u4f60\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u628a\u6211\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u908a\u62c9\u958b\uff1f A! Piget! A! non est . . tibia tanti'( p 40 )\uff0c\u65e2\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5373\u6642\u6027\u7684\u975e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u547c\u558a\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5728 Diderot \u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6046\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamilton \u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u8457\u65b9\u9762\u662f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5f37\u8abf\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u201c\u4f5c\u54c1\u201d\u9032\u884c\u4ed4\u7d30\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u7e3d\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u89e3\u91cb\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u662f\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u201d\uff08 p 206\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u58d3\u529b\u4e0b\uff0cHamilton \u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u5b78\u4f5c\u54c1\u65e2\u662f\u6587\u672c\u6bd4\u55bb\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u591a\u7fa9\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u800c\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u3002 Hamilton \u5275\u9020\u6027\u7684\u7d30\u8b80\u4ee5\u5c0d\u54f2\u5b78\u8ad6\u8b49\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u50b3\u8a18\u7684\u7c21\u6f54\u7e3d\u7d50\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6709\u6642\uff0c\u96d9\u91cd\u65b9\u6cd5 \u2014\u2014 \u5c0a\u91cd\u8a9e\u5883\u548c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u89e3\u91cb \u2014\u2014 \u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u58d3\u529b\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c Hamilton \u9996\u5148\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86 Kant \u5c0d\u5d07\u9ad8\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6a19\u51c6\u6a19\u6e96\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1a\u7576\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u627e\u5230\u6975\u9650\u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u6703\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u63aa\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u963b\u7684\u9ad4\u9a57\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6e96\u5247\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5be6\u8b49\u7d93\u9a57\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u3002 Kant \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u7406\u6027\u7684\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002 \u97f3\u6a02\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u5165 Kant \u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u601d\u60f3\u3002 Hamilton \u96a8\u5f8c\u63d0\u8acb\u8b80\u8005\u8a3b\u610f\u5c0d\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u8cb6\u4f4e\u6027\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u8996\u800c\u4e0d\u898b\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\u97f3\u6a02\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f8e\u9e97\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Hamilton \u6240\u8b80\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0cKant \u7121\u6cd5\u9589\u4e0a\u8033\u6735 \u2014\u2014 \u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u97f3\u6a02\u6253\u64fe\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6c89\u601d \u2014\u2014 \u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u5d07\u9ad8\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u542b\u84c4\u97a0\u8eac\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u5728\u97f3\u6a02\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba Kant \u524d\u5f8c\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5d07\u9ad8\u6642\u7d93\u5e38\u63d0\u5230\u97f3\u6a02\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cKant \u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u6c23\u5473\u540c\u6a23\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fcd\u53d7\u3002 \u6309\u7167 Hamilton \u7684\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u60e1\u81ed\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u5d07\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u96e3\u627e\u5230 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u9019\u4e00\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hamilton \u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f5c\u8005\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u610f\u5716\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u3002 \u5728 “Phenomenology of Spirit” \u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6 Hegel \u5c0d Diderot \u7684 \u201cRameau\u2019s Nephew\u201d \u5bcc\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u8aa4\u8b80\u6642\u2014\u2014\u6b63\u5982 Hamilton \u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0cHegel \u7684\u4e09\u6bb5\u5f15\u6587\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86 Diderot \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c07 Diderot \u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e8b\u7269\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5316\u7684\u88c2\u75d5 \u2014\u2014 \u4f5c\u8005\u8b9a\u8cde\u5730\u5c07 Hegel \u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u975e\u5e38\u54f2\u5b78\u7684 eminently philosophical\u201d( p 92)\u3002 \u201c\u5c31\u50cf\u8ff4\u8072\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u526a\u5207\u548c\u62fc\u63a5\u6587\u672c\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u8d85\u8d8a\u548c\u6539\u9020\u539f\u4f5c\u3002 . . . \u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u904e\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u7cfe\u6b63\u7d14\u7cb9\u7406\u6027\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u201d\uff08 p 94\uff09\u3002 \u5728\u6700\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cHamilton \u78ba\u5be6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u53f2\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u9670\u71c3\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8207 Hegel \u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a\u91cd\u548c\u8b39\u614e\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u525d\u596a\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8003\u616e\u5230 Hamilton \u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u4ed4\u7d30\u9650\u5b9a\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u4f5c\u70ba\u6587\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u548c\u96b1\u55bb\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u85dd\u8853\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f5c\u70ba\u5373\u6642\u6027\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\u548c\u6240\u6709\u975e\u8a9e\u7fa9\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\u662f\u6709\u9053\u7406\u7684\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u548c 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u70ba\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u82e6\u82e6\u6399\u624e\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cHamilton \u6709\u6642\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f9e\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7814\u7a76\u8f49\u5411\u95dc\u65bc\u97f3\u6a02\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u9673\u8ff0\uff08\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u760b\u72c2\uff09\u3002 \u201c\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f49\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u97f3\u6a02\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u8907\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6c92\u6709\u56b4\u683c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u91cd\u8907\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5be9\u7f8e\u9ad4\u9a57\u90fd\u7121\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u67d0\u7a2e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u5c55\u958b\u3002 . . \u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u6642\u9593\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u201d\uff08 pp 31-32\uff09\uff1b \u201c\u97f3\u6a02\u662f\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6642\u9593\u85dd\u8853\uff0c\u662f\u904e\u7a0b\u3001\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u201d\uff08 p 61\uff09\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u904e\u53bb 30 \u5e74\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u97f3\u6a02\u6558\u4e8b\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u5b78\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8981\u4e48\u62d2\u7d55\u4e86\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u8aaa\u6027\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u6027\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7d30\u5fae\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u503c\u5f97\u61f7\u7591\u3002 \u96d6\u7136 Hamilton \u9858\u610f\u966a\u4f34\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6279\u8a55 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u5167\u5728\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u7a69\u5b9a\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u504f\u898b ;\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u540c\u6642\u671f\u97f3\u6a02\u5bb6\u548c\u8a55\u8ad6\u5bb6\u8a66\u5716\u767c\u73fe\u4f7f\u97f3\u6a02\u5177\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u5617\u8a66\u4e0d\u592a\u611f\u8208\u8da3 \uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5176\u88fd\u4f5c\u6210\u4f5c\u54c1\u4f86\u53ca\u6642\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u6d88\u6563\u3002 \u96e3\u9053\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u4f5c\u5bb6\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u55ce\uff1f \u6216\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\uff08\u5c31\u50cf E. T. A. Hoffmann \u80af\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff1f \u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u6587\u5b78\u75f4\u8ff7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c Hamilton \u7684\u66f8\u5c07\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u95dc\u65bc\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u671f\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u7684\u760b\u72c2\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u97f3\u6a02\u7e3d\u662f\u8207\u760b\u72c2\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u539f\u56e0\u9084\u662f\u6cbb\u7642\u3002 \u50cfHeinrich von Kleist\u3001E. T. A. Hoffmann \u548c Nietzsche \u9019\u6a23\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u53e4\u5178\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e26\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u60f3\u50cf\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u5171\u9cf4\u3002 John T Hamilton \u5728\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d: “Music, Madness, and the Unworking of Language” \u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u662f\u6587\u5b78\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5c0d\u97f3\u6a02\u548c\u760b\u72c2\u7684\u8655\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u6311\u6230\u8868\u73fe\u7684\u6975\u9650\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8a9e\u8a00\u5371\u6a5f\u3002 \u7279\u5225\u95dc\u6ce8 18 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u548c 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\u660e\u986f\u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u97f3\u6a02\u9ad4\u9a57\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u7919\u64fe\u4e82\u4e86\u53c3\u8003\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8868\u9054\uff0c\u5728\u8a9e\u8a00\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u6062\u5fa9\u70ba\u8a71\u8a9e\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u524d\u95e1\u660e\u4e86\u81ea\u6211\u4e0d\u53ef\u7c21\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u3002 \u8a72\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u65bc 1750 \u5e74\u4ee3 Denis Diderot \u7684 “Neveu de Rameau”\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u8a72\u6587\u672c\u8207 Rousseau \u5c0d\u8072\u97f3\u548c\u65b0\u8208\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u7f8e\u5b78\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002 \u5728\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8cab\u7a7f Johann … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2jy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8900"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8900\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8904,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8900\/revisions\/8904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}