{"id":8907,"date":"2023-05-12T05:41:44","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T05:41:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8907"},"modified":"2023-05-12T05:41:50","modified_gmt":"2023-05-12T05:41:50","slug":"from-technology-in-world-civilization-a-thousand-year-history-to-jager-hirten-kritiker-eine-utopie-fur-die-digitale-gesellschaft","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/05\/12\/from-technology-in-world-civilization-a-thousand-year-history-to-jager-hirten-kritiker-eine-utopie-fur-die-digitale-gesellschaft\/","title":{"rendered":"From “Technology in world civilization : a thousand-year history” to “J\u00e4ger, Hirten, Kritiker: Eine Utopie f\u00fcr die digitale Gesellschaft”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u81ea ChatGPT \u63a8\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6380\u8d77 AI \u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u5927\u79d1\u4f01\u5fc5\u722d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002Google \u5728 I\/O \u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u4f48 AI \u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba Bard\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u4e88\u5168\u7403180\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u7063\u5247\u6709\u4efd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBard \u9664\u4e86\u652f\u63f4\u82f1\u6587\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u5c07\u52a0\u5165\u652f\u63f4\u65e5\u6587\u8207\u97d3\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9678\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u6587\u5728\u5167\u768440\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002Google\u53c8\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4 \u3002\u7576\u503c\u6b64\u523b\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55 \u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u8a71 technological dialogue \u5230 \u6280\u8853\u8f49\u8b93 technology transfer<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1990 \u5e74\uff0cArnold Pacey \u5f15\u5165\u4e86 “\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u8a71 technological dialogue” \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc Pacey \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c07\u6280\u8853\u5f9e\u8f03\u5148\u9032\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u7121\u8981\u6c42\u5730\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8f03\u4e0d\u5148\u9032\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u904e\u6642\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6280\u8853\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6216\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u8abf\u6574\u5b83\u5011\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u904e\u7a0b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86 Pacey \u7684\u6280\u8853 \u201c\u5c0d\u8a71\u201d\uff08\u6216\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Arnold Pacey \u548c Francesca Bray \u4fee\u8a02\u4e26\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u4ed6 1990 \u5e74\u7684\u6982\u8981\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53f2\uff0c”T<\/a>echnology in World Civilization: A Thousand-Year History<\/a><\/em>“\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7576\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\u5404\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u64f4\u5c55\u4e86 \u201c\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u8b93 technology transfer\u201d \u7684\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u66f4\u72f9\u9698\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u6b50\u6d32\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\u7684\u5143\u6558\u4e8b\u3002 \u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u8a71\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u751f\u7522\u8005\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u9069\u61c9\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u6539\u9020\u6280\u8853\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u6bd4\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u8b93\u6982\u5ff5\u66f4\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6280\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Technology in World Civilization<\/em> “\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5167\u5bb9\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u7d1a\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u6587\u5b57\u6e05\u6670\u4f46\u5bc6\u96c6\uff0c\u5168\u66f8\u6709 40 \u5f35\u9ed1\u767d\u63d2\u5716\u3002\u6309\u6642\u9593\u9806\u5e8f\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u5206\u70ba\u5341\u5e7e\u7ae0\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5f9e\u516c\u5143 700 \u5e74\u5230\u516c\u5143 100 \u5e74\u6574\u500b\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u7576\u4e2d\u570b\u958b\u767c\u51b6\u7149\u3001\u904b\u6cb3\u548c\u8fb2\u696d\u8a2d\u5099\u7b49\u5c16\u7aef\u6280\u8853\u6642\uff0c\u897f\u4e9e\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u862d\u793e\u6703\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5e0c\u81d8\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u3001\u5e0c\u81d8\u5316\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u6587\u672c\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6210\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u8a9e\uff0c\u5c07\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6280\u8853\u548c\u6578\u5b78\u77e5\u8b58\u61c9\u7528\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e2d\u3002 \u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u548c\u6e2c\u91cf\u54e1\u9700\u8981\u6280\u8853\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u4fee\u5fa9\u4ed6\u5011\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u820a\u904b\u6cb3\u3001\u6c34\u8eca\u548c\u98a8\u8eca\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6539\u7de8\u548c\u6539\u52d5\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u65bc\u4e5d\u4f4d\u6578\u78bc\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u96f6\u7684\u6578\u78bc\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u5fc5\u9808\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff08 p 10 \uff09\u3002 \u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u7684\u9020\u8239\u8005\u76f8\u4e92\u6539\u9032\u4e86\u6728\u6750\u3001\u9023\u63a5\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5e06\u8239\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u9069\u61c9\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5730\u5340\u548c\u6c34\u57df\u3002 \u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u63a1\u7528\u5171\u4eab\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u6700\u597d\u5730\u6eff\u8db3\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9032\u884c\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u3001\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u548c\u5168\u7403\u8b8a\u6696\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c07\u6545\u4e8b\u5e36\u5165\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7d00\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5275\u65b0\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u71c3\u7164\u767c\u96fb\u3001\u5167\u71c3\u6a5f\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u2014\u2014\u73fe\u5728\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u6c23\u5019\u7522\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u201d\uff08 p 260 \uff09\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u201c\u4ee5\u8207\u592a\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u548c\u8207\u66fc\u54c8\u9813\u8a08\u5283\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u201d\u4f86\u61c9\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u8b8a\u6696\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff08 p 261 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e “Technology in World Civilization<\/em>” \u7684\u201c\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u8a71\u201d\u4ee3\u66ff\u201c\u6280\u8853\u8f49\u8b93\u201d\u4f86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6280\u8853\u767c\u5c55\u53f2\uff0c\u8f49\u5230\u7576\u4eca\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u6578\u78bc\u793e\u6703\u6f14\u8b8a\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u95dc\u4eba\u54e1 Richard David Precht \u7684 “J\u00e4ger, Hirten, Kritiker: Eine Utopie f\u00fcr die digitale Gesellschaft<\/em>” \u600e\u6a23\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“J\u00e4ger, Hirten, Kritiker: Eine Utopie f\u00fcr die digitale Gesellschaft (\u7375\u4eba\u3001\u7267\u7f8a\u4eba\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u5bb6: \u6578\u78bc\u793e\u6703\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6<\/a>” \u65bc 2018 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002 \u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u53cd\u601d\u4e86\u6578\u78bc\u9769\u547d\u7684\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u69cb\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5c0d\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u7d04\u548c\u55ae\u8abf\u201d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9858\u666f\u3002\uff08 p 9 \uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ecb\u7d39\u6027\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5f15\u7528\u4e86 Tommaso Campanella\u3001Karl Marx \u548c Oscar Wilde \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206 \u201cDie Revolution<\/em>\u201d\uff0cPrecht \u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57fa\u65bc\u6578\u78bc\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u201c\u5287\u8b8a\u201d\u9020\u6210\u7684 \u201c\u5de8\u5927\u8d85\u8f09\u201d \u4ee4\u50b3\u7d71\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u4ee5\u7e3e\u6548\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7d42\u7d50\u3002 \u5728\u540d\u70ba “Die Utopia”<\/em> \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0cPrecht \u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u5728\u6578\u78bc\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5be6\u73fe\u4eba\u9053\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u6230\u7565\u3002 \u6839\u64da Precht \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u6709\u511f\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c07\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f35\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6210\u719f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08 p 124 \uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u65bc\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5167\u5728\u52d5\u529b\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u6578\u78bc\u6311\u6230\u4e26\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u5224\u65b7\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002 \uff08 p 170 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u901a\u904e\u6578\u78bc\u6280\u8853\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u986f\u8457\u6539\u5584\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u540c\u6a23\u53ef\u80fd\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5c0d\u4eba\u5011\u9053\u5fb7\u53d6\u5411\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u4fb5\u72af\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86 ( p 218 ) \u3002Precht \u8a8d\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u6578\u64da\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u6c7a\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u7dca\u8feb\u4efb\u52d9\u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u4ee5\u201cNachtgedanken \u591c\u601d<\/em> \u201d\u70ba\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u7d50\u675f\u8a9e\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u4ed6\u672a\u4f86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u8349\u6848\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u8868\u793a\u61f7\u7591\u3002\uff08 p 266 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56b4\u91cd\u904e\u8f09\u7684\u8de1\u8c61<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Precht \u5728\u8ac7\u5230\u6578\u78bc\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5f37\u8abf\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u904e\u4e0a\u66f4\u5145\u5be6\u3001\u66f4\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002 \u4f46\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u73fe\u5728\u5c31\u8a2d\u5b9a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u3002 \u56e0\u70ba\u5de5\u4f5c\u3001\u5275\u9020\u3001\u5be6\u73fe\u81ea\u6211\u662f\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u5275\u9020\u7684\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6839\u672c\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u201d\u800c\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\uff1f\u201d\uff08 p 15 \uff09\u5c0d\u65bc Precht \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7dca\u8feb\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff1a\u201c\u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7b97\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u5176\u4f8b\u7a0b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u6578\u4ee5\u767e\u842c\u8a08\u7684\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u3001\u5f8b\u5e2b\u3001\u6703\u8a08\u5e2b\u3001\u5361\u8eca\u3001\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8eca\u548c\u51fa\u79df\u8eca\u53f8\u6a5f\u3001\u9280\u884c\u54e1\u5de5\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u5206\u6790\u5e2b\u548c\u4fdd\u96aa\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002 \u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u5b78\u5f92\u5236\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u90fd\u5c07\u88ab\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u53d6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7121\u6578\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u90fd\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u81ea\u52a9\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u9810\u5b9a\u884c\u7a0b\u3001\u8a02\u8863\u670d\u3001\u8a02\u66f8\u3001\u63a5\u9001\u7b49\u3002 \uff08 p 24 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6839\u64da Precht \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u901a\u904e\u5e73\u53f0\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff0c\u5f9e\u5404\u7a2e\u7269\u54c1\u5230\u904e\u591c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u3001\u901a\u8a0a\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u3001\u71df\u990a\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u5efa\u8b70\u3001\u5408\u4f5c\u5925\u4f34\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u5a1b\u6a02\u3002 \u6578\u78bc\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u85aa\u5de5\u4f5c\u6642\u4ee3\u4e5f\u5373\u5c07\u7d50\u675f\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5305\u88f9\u905e\u9001\u54e1\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7e7c\u7e8c\u88dd\u5099\u7121\u4eba\u6a5f\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u201c\u76f4\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u4e5f\u88ab\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u5316\u201d\u3002\u9810\u8a08\u751a\u81f3 IT \u5c08\u5bb6\u4e5f\u5c07\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u88ab\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53d6\u4ee3 \uff08 p 25 \uff09\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684 – \u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66ff\u4ee3 – Precht \u8a8d\u70ba\u61c9\u8a72\u8207\u5f37\u70c8\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u6216\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8a13\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u8b77\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u91ab\u7642\u9818\u57df\u5834\u5730\u3002 \uff08 p 27 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Precht \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u6703\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u524d\u666f\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5f8c\u679c\u6e96\u5099\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002 \u73fe\u4ee3\u6b50\u6d32\u653f\u6cbb\u201c\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u662f\u653e\u68c4\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6230\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u8070\u660e\u548c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u201d\u6280\u8853\u5b98\u50da\u4efb\u7531\u7d71\u6cbb\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5be6\u8cea\u6027\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u8b93\u4e8b\u60c5\u901a\u904e\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u50b3\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\uff1a\u201c\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u50b5\u52d9\u5371\u6a5f\u3001\u9593\u8adc\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u5371\u6a5f\u3002 \u5c0d\u6b64\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u4ec0\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u201d\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u6c7a\u5b9a\u672a\u4f86\u751f\u6d3b\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u653f\u5ba2\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u6578\u78bc\u9769\u547d\u7684\u9060\u898b\u8005\u548c\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\uff1a\u8c37\u6b4c\u3001Facebook\u3001\u4e9e\u99ac\u905c\u3001\u860b\u679c\u3001\u5fae\u8edf\u548c\u4e09\u661f\u3002 \u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u78bc\u8d85\u7d1a\u5927\u570b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u662f\u6230\u7565\u4f8f\u5112\u3002\u201d\uff08 p 52 \uff09\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc Precht \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u4f46\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u8981\u5f9e\u7d93\u6fdf\u7af6\u722d\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\u6578\u78bc\u6280\u8853\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002 [\u2026] \u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7d93\u6fdf\u908f\u8f2f\u80fd\u5920\u6191\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002 \u751f\u6d3b\u6a5f\u6703\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u653f\u6cbb\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u201d\uff08 p 57 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6578\u78bc\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53cd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u3001\u8ffd\u6eaf\u548c\u70cf\u6258\u90a6<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Precht \u4f5c\u70ba\u6578\u78bc\u9769\u547d\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5f8c\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u503c\u5f97\u70ba\u4e4b\u596e\u9b25\u3002 \u5728\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u53cd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684 2040 \u5e74\u7684\u60b2\u89c0\u9858\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u6574\u5929\u88ab\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6578\u64da\u6536\u96c6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7167\u9867\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002 \u8c37\u6b4c\u3001Facebook \u548c\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u5c07\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5c08\u653f\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u201d\uff08 p 59 \uff09\u6578\u64da\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u6295\u8cc7\u8005\u548c\u6295\u6a5f\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u6b63\u5728\u63a8\u52d5\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5ee2\u9664\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5f9e\u4e2d\u7372\u5229\uff08 p 60 f.\uff09\u3002 \u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u201c\u793e\u6703\u4fe1\u7528\u9ad4\u7cfb\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6578\u78bc\u76e3\u63a7\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u4e00\u76f4\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u904b\u4f5c\uff08 p 67 \uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u50f9\u503c\u9ad4\u7cfb\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u4e3b\u5df2\u7d93\u63db\u4f86\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u63db\u6210\u4e86\u8212\u9069\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u63db\u6210\u4e86\u5e78\u798f\u3002 \u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\u4eba\u7684\u5f62\u50cf\u5728\u76e3\u63a7\u50b3\u611f\u5668\u548c\u6578\u78bc\u96f2\u7684\u52c7\u6562\u65b0\u6578\u78bc\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\u3002 \u7576\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u64c1\u6709\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u6211\u66f4\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u9084\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5224\u65b7\u529b\uff1f\uff08 p 69 \uff09\u201d\u57fa\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u64cd\u7e31\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u653f\u6cbb ( p 71 ) \u3002\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u5927\u8166\u9032\u884c\u6578\u78bc\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u671b\u201c\u5728\u6280\u8853\u9818\u57df\u8f49\u4e16\u201d\u3002 \uff08 p 81 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Precht \u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u5728\u500b\u4eba\u9ad4\u9a57\u4e2d\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u53c8\u7b97\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u201d\u901a\u5e38\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u6b23\u8cde\u201c\u50b3\u7d71\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u7fd2\u6163\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u7e8c\u7684\u5805\u5be6\u57fa\u790e\u201d\u3002 \u4f46\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u5283\u5b9a\u6211\u5011\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6839\u9664\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u7528\u65b0\u4e8b\u7269\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u5c07\u6241\u5e73\u793e\u6703\u5206\u70ba\u8ca7\u5bcc\u4e26\u559a\u9192\u5404\u5730\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u9ad4\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9748\u9b42\u5bb6\u5712\u662f\u7121\u95dc\u7dca\u8981\u7684\uff08 p 83 f.)\u201d \u3002\u6578\u78bc\u5316\u7684\u5ba3\u50b3\u8005\uff0c\u6839\u64da Precht \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u50b3\u7d71\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6566\u4fc3\u4eba\u5011\u6293\u7dca\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u514d\u932f\u904e\u6a5f\u6703\uff1a\u201c\u6578\u78bc\u5316\u7b2c\u4e00 – \u95dc\u6ce8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u3002\u201d\uff08 p 84 f.) \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c”\u5fa9\u53e4 retropie” \u4e2d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5c0b\u6c42\u652f\u6301\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u61c9\u8a72\u5f97\u5230\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u50cf Pegida \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u624d\u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5947\u602a\u3002 \u4f46\u7e3d\u7684\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cretropie \u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u201c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u9858\u7684\u5f8c\u9000\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u524d\u9032\u3002\u201d\uff08 pp 89-92 & 97 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc Precht \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u53cd\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u660e\u667a\u9078\u64c7\u662f\u57fa\u65bc\u5177\u9ad4\u9858\u666f\u7684\u9762\u5411\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\uff0c\u5c0d\u767c\u5c55\u958b\u653e\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u884c\u52d5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u5411\u3002 Precht \u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5ba3\u7a31\u201c\u4eba\u662f\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8a2d\u8a08\u8005\u3002\u201d\uff08 pp 97 & 124 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u790e<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Precht \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u8996\u5de5\u8cc7\u548c\u6709\u916c\u5c31\u696d\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u5c0a\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u6642\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u5be6\u73fe\u793e\u6703\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8ce2\u80fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8b1b\u2014\u2014\u9664\u4e86\u4f4e\u5de5\u8cc7\u90e8\u9580\u548c\u88ab\u6dd8\u6c70\u7684\u5c31\u696d\u90e8\u9580\u2014\u2014\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u914d\u3002 \uff08 pp 114-118 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2018\u5e74\uff0cPrecht \u5c07\u5fb7\u570b1500\u6b50\u5143\u7684\u7121\u689d\u4ef6\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u8996\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u5f97\u5230\u6eff\u8db3\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u904e\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5148\u6c7a\u689d\u4ef6\u3002 \u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u81ea\u9858\u6027\u984d\u5916\u6536\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u58eb\u548c\u8001\u5e74\u8b77\u58eb\uff08\u8207\u4ee5\u524d\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3002 \u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u505a\u55ae\u8abf\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u55aa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u6578\u78bc\u5316\u3002 \uff08 pp 144 f. & 149 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4e26\u4e0d\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u570b\u5167\u751f\u7522\u7e3d\u503c (GDP) \u7684\u589e\u9577\uff0cPrecht \u5f37\u8abf\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u5df2\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u751a\u9ebc\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5e78\u798f\u2014\u2014 \u6b63\u5ff5\u3001\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u6587\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u6548\u80fd\u3001\u8655\u7406\u500b\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u85dd\u8853? \u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u7b49 \u3002\u201d \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u52d5\u614b\u7684\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d93\u6fdf\u52d5\u614b\u8207\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u958b\u767c\u3001\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \uff08 p 152 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0d\u65bc Precht \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7a05\u662f\u70ba\u57fa\u672c\u6536\u5165\u63d0\u4f9b\u8cc7\u91d1\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u9019\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u5c0d\u5be6\u9ad4\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u6295\u8cc7\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u7684\u6295\u6a5f\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u201c\u91d1\u878d\u4ea4\u6613\u7a05\u5c07\u4f7f\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u5834\u66f4\u52a0\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e26\u6e1b\u5c11\u80a1\u5e02\u8ced\u5834\u7684\u8ced\u535a\u3002 \u552f\u4e00\u7684\u8f38\u5bb6\u6c92\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7957\u662f\u6975\u7aef\u8ced\u5f92\u3002\u201d\uff08 pp 133-135 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6578\u78bc\u8b8a\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6559\u80b2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u9762\u5411\u52de\u52d5\u529b\u5e02\u5834\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u9ad4\u4fc2\u4e0d\u9069\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u6839\u64da Precht \u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u61c9\u8a72\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u7531\u5851\u9020\u672a\u4f86\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u67d0\u4eba\u88ab\u6280\u8853\u53d6\u4ee3\u6216\u812b\u96e2\u672a\u4f86\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u6216\u66f4\u9577\u6642\u9593\u6c92\u6709\u7372\u5f97\u6709\u916c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5275\u9020\u529b\u3002 \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5730\u5b89\u6392\u4f60\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u4e8b\u696d\u505a\u5fd7\u9858\u8005\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u8a08\u5283\u548c\u88fd\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8a34\u4f60\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u2014\u2014\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u6280\u80fd\u5c07\u5feb\u6a02\u7684\u5931\u696d\u8005\u8207\u4e0d\u5feb\u6a02\u3001\u6cae\u55aa\u3001\u7121\u7528\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u201d\uff08 pp 119 & 168 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u8ca0\u8cac\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u8ce6\u6b0a\u662f Precht \u5e0c\u671b\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8a13\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u80fd\u3002 \u81ea\u4e3b\u8208\u8da3\u548c\u5167\u5728\u52d5\u6a5f\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981 \uff08 pp 155 & 158 \uff09\u3002\u8fc4\u4eca\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5b78\u6821\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u5b78\u7fd2\u5728\u8ab2\u5f8c\u901a\u904e\u91d1\u9322\u734e\u52f5\u5c08\u696d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u201c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u78bc\u5316\u9032\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6709\u916c\u5c31\u696d\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u689d\u4ef6\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u610f\u7fa9\u201d\uff08 p 169 \uff09\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u7d42\u8eab\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5167\u5728\u52d5\u529b\u3002 \u63d0\u5347\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u5c07\u5176\u5916\u5305\u7d66\u6a5f\u5668\u4e5f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u8a18\u61b6\u7522\u51fa\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7d44\u5408\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002 \u201c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5275\u9020\u529b\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u9808\u8a13\u7df4\u4f60\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u3002\u201d\uff08 p 171 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 Precht \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u60f3\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6536\u5165\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u904e\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u6642\u9593\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u82b1\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u990a\u548c\u9069\u7576\u4f7f\u7528\u6578\u78bc\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\uff08 p 172 \uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u9818\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u671b\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff08 p 218 \uff09\u3002 \u5be6\u73fe\u4fe1\u606f\u81ea\u6c7a\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u201c\u7576\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u901a\u904e\u4ed6\u5011\u8cfa\u9322\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u548c\u5c08\u696d\u7db2\u7d61\uff0c\u89c0\u5bdf\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e26\u5275\u5efa\u904b\u52d5\u548c\u500b\u6027\u6a94\u6848\u6642\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u201d\u9032\u5165\u570b\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5b83\u70ba\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u8ca0\u8cac\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u6578\u78bc\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u7372\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u201d\uff08 pp 232 & 240 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e7c\u5f8c\u5982\u4f55<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e\u96f6\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7528 Marx \u7684\u683c\u8a00\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u5728\u9019\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a95\u8fb0 200 \u9031\u5e74\u4e4b\u969b\uff0c \u4e00\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u76f4\u5954\u66a2\u92b7\u66f8\u699c\u9996\u3002 Precht \u60f3\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u9084\u6c92\u6709\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u201c\u6280\u8853\u4e0a\u7684\u5bbf\u547d\u8ad6\u5bec\u5bb9\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5408\u7406\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8349\u6848\u3002 \u6709\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u65b0\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46Precht \u62d2\u7d55\u8a8d\u8f38\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u662f\u8d0f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u901a\u8b58\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u9818\u57df\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 \u53ea\u6709\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u5730\u5851\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002 \u4efb\u4f55\u6c92\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u6539\u8b8a\u6216\u51fa\u65bc\u65b9\u4fbf\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5c07\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u534a\u9014\u800c\u5ee2\u3002 \u4eba\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f \u4ed6\u5929\u751f\u61f6\u60f0\u8caa\u5403\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5f88\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u60f3\u8b93\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u8f15\u9b06\u8212\u9069\u3002 \u539f\u5247\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c11\u4e00\u9ede\u3002 \u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u4e0d\u80fd\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u5206\u914d\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u5462\uff1f \u8ab0\u60f3\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u8d85\u904e\u7d55\u5c0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002 \u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9592\u6563\u61c9\u8a72\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u6109\u5feb\u3002 \u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u5c07\u4f86\u90fd\u80fd\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4ed6\u5011\u5922\u60f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\u8ab0\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f \u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u88ab\u5efa\u8b70\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6211\u5011\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u8eab\u5fc3\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6703\u53d7\u5230\u6311\u6230\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u81ea ChatGPT \u63a8\u51fa\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6380\u8d77 AI \u71b1\u6f6e\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u70ba\u5404\u5927\u79d1\u4f01\u5fc5\u722d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002Google \u5728 I\/O \u5927\u6703\u4e0a\u4ea6\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u4f48 AI \u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u68b0\u4eba Bard\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u4e88\u5168\u7403180\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7528\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u800c\u53f0\u7063\u5247\u6709\u4efd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cBard \u9664\u4e86\u652f\u63f4\u82f1\u6587\u5916\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u5c07\u52a0\u5165\u652f\u63f4\u65e5\u6587\u8207\u97d3\u6587\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u9678\u7e8c\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u6587\u5728\u5167\u768440\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002Google\u53c8\u627f\u8afe\uff0c\u6703\u5728\u6280\u8853\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4 \u3002\u7576\u503c\u6b64\u523b\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u53cd\u601d\u79d1\u5b78\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55 \u3002\u3002\u3002 \u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u8a71 technological dialogue \u5230 \u6280\u8853\u8f49\u8b93 technology transfer 1990 \u5e74\uff0cArnold Pacey \u5f15\u5165\u4e86 “\u6280\u8853\u5c0d\u8a71 technological dialogue” \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u4e0d\u540c\u793e\u6703\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc Pacey \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c07\u6280\u8853\u5f9e\u8f03\u5148\u9032\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7c21\u55ae\u3001\u7121\u8981\u6c42\u5730\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u8f03\u4e0d\u5148\u9032\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u5316\u4e86\u904e\u6642\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6587\u5316\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6280\u8853\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u63a5\u53d7\u8005\u53c3\u8207\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6216\u5730\u7406\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u8abf\u6574\u5b83\u5011\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u904e\u7a0b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e86 Pacey \u7684\u6280\u8853 \u201c\u5c0d\u8a71\u201d\uff08\u6216\u8faf\u8b49\u6cd5\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u4e3b\u984c\u3002 Arnold Pacey \u548c Francesca … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2jF","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8907","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8907"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8907\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8908,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8907\/revisions\/8908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8907"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8907"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8907"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}