{"id":8914,"date":"2023-05-17T08:11:38","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T08:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8914"},"modified":"2023-05-17T08:11:43","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T08:11:43","slug":"beasts-of-the-earth-animals-humans-and-disease","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/05\/17\/beasts-of-the-earth-animals-humans-and-disease\/","title":{"rendered":"Beasts Of The Earth: Animals, Humans, And Disease"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u559c\u611b\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u3002\u56de\u6714\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u751a\u81f3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u8840\u58d3\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u904b\u52d5\u935b\u7149\u3002\u4f46\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u6709\u9670\u6697\u9762\u3002 \u52d5\u7269\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u50b3\u67d3\u539f\u7684\u651c\u5e36\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u3002 \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001SARS\u3001\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u8fd1\u7684Covid-19 \u7b49\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u516c\u773e\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982 E. Fuller Torrey \u548c Robert H. Yolken \u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u81f4\u547d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f9e\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u6613\u907f\u514d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f9e\u8fd1 10,000 \u5e74\u524d\u8fb2\u5834\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u91ce\u7378\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u63a5\u89f8\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5340\u3001\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u5f9e\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u624b\u8853\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u90fd\u70ba\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u958b\u95e2\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u50cf Covid-19 \u822c\u90fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7acb\u5373\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7fa3\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u50b3\u67d3\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f5c\u8005\u6566\u4fc3\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6e1b\u8f15\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u65e5\u76ca\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u69cb\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u6311\u6230\u4e0d\u662f\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u983b\u7387\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Beasts-Earth-Animals-Humans-Disease-ebook\/dp\/B001OQBQH0\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1XLHJD8N2L7P2&amp;keywords=Beasts+Of+The+Earth%3A+Animals%2C+Humans%2C+And+Disease&amp;qid=1684310920&amp;sprefix=beasts+of+the+earth+animals%2C+humans%2C+and+disease%2Caps%2C406&amp;sr=8-1\">Beasts Of The Earth: Animals, Humans, And Disease<\/a>&#8221; \u4e2d\uff0cTorrey \u548c Yolken \u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8b80\u5730\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u73fe\u72c0\u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6574\u500b\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u75be\u75c5\u5c0d\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u8208\u8870\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u7375\u4eba\u9032\u5316\u70ba\u6751\u6c11\u3001\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u570b\u969b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u70ba\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u65b0\u7a2e\u7fa3\u548c\u65b0\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7121\u9650\u901a\u884c\u8b49\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u5f9e\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u611f\u67d3\u7d66\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u9059\u9060\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u50b3\u5bb6\u5bf6\u611f\u67d3 heirloom infections\u201d\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u9748\u9577\u985e\u7269\u7a2e\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u50b3\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff1b \u9019\u4e9b\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u7a2e\u76b0\u75b9\u75c5\u6bd2\u548c\u7627\u75be\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u72e9\u7375\u63a1\u96c6\u8005\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u6587\u5316\u548c\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u75be\u75c5\u5f9e\u52d5\u7269\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9032\u5316\u548c\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u8def\u6a19\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u65b0\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u3002 Torrey \u548c Yolken \u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u591a\u7a2e\u8cc7\u6e90 \u2014\u2014 \u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u548c\u6587\u5b78\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u4e26\u4fdd\u6301\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u4ee5\u8f15\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u5f9e\u4e0d\u819a\u6dfa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5c3e\u8a3b\u70ba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95b1\u8b80\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u524d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8207 William H. McNeill \u7684 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Plagues-Peoples-William-McNeill-ebook\/dp\/B0047747QK\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=1D8H30BI0POCA&amp;keywords=Plagues+and+Peoples&amp;qid=1684311074&amp;s=books&amp;sprefix=plagues+and+peoples%2Cstripbooks-intl-ship%2C564&amp;sr=1-1\">Plagues and Peoples<\/a> (1976)&#8221; \u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u672c\u66f8\u5374\u4ee5\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u6bd4 McNeill \u6587\u6848\u66f4\u70ba\u751f\u52d5\u6613\u8b80\u7684\u6558\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">E. Fuller Torrey \u548c Robert H. Yolken \u90fd\u662f\u5167\u79d1\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u985e\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u65b0\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u7206\u767c\u548c\u80ba\u7d50\u6838\u7b49\u820a\u75c5\u7684\u6b7b\u7070\u5fa9\u71c3\uff1b\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75c5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\u3002\u201c\u6211\u5011\u8207\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u548c\u5e73\u5171\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u7576\u751f\u7269\u74b0\u5883\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u201d\uff1f \u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8b80\u5730\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u73fe\u72c0\u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6574\u500b\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5982\u4f55\u61c9\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6311\u6230\uff0cTorrey \u548c Yolken \u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5efa\u8b70\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u5f37\u70c8\u5f37\u8abf\u9700\u8981\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u570b\u969b\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u7378\u91ab\u90e8\u9580\u4e4b\u9593\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u5354\u8abf\u548c\u6e9d\u901a\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u5f37\u8abf\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u9818\u57df\u5206\u958b\u9032\u884c\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6307\u51fa\u8de8\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u61c9\u8a72\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u793a\u7bc4\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6700\u9577\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0 (Humans as Pet Keepers: Microbes Move into the Bedroom) \u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u73fe\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 Torrey \u548c Yolken \u627f\u8a8d\u4f34\u4fb6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u72d7\u548c\u8c93\u651c\u5e36\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u76ee\u9304\u5c07\u4f7f\u8a31\u591a\u5bf5\u7269\u4e3b\u4eba\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u6551\u63f4\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u8a3b\u610f\u5230\u63a5\u89f8\u72d7\u548c\u591a\u767c\u6027\u786c\u5316\u75c7\u4e4b\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5c0d\u8b49\u64da\u9032\u884c\u5178\u578b\u7684\u660e\u667a\u8abf\u67e5\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ecd\u7136\u6c92\u6709\u5b9a\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u516b\u3001\u4e5d\u5169\u7ae0 ( &#8220;Humans as Diners: Mad Cows and Sane Chickens&#8221; \uff0c&#8221;Microbes from the Modern Food Chain: Lessons from SARS, Infl uenza, and Bird Flu&#8221; )  \u8ad6\u8ff0\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u98df\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u6c99\u9580\u6c0f\u83cc\u548c\u5f4e\u66f2\u687f\u83cc\u7b49\u98df\u6e90\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cNicols Fox \u7b49\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u5979 1997 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Spoiled-Dangerous-Truth-about-Haywire\/dp\/014027555X\">Spoiled: The Dangerous Truth about a Food Chain Gone Haywire<\/a>&#8221; \u4e2d\u8a73\u7d30\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u6545\u4e8b\uff08Torrey \u548c Yolken \u672a\u5f15\u7528\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Torrey \u548c Yolkum \u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u66f8\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u548c\u897f\u5c3c\u7f85\u6cb3\u75c5\u6bd2\u7b49\u201c\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u5f97\u51fa\u7d50\u8ad6\u8a8d\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u5bb6\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u54c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8a31\u591a\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u9014\u5f91\uff1a\u201c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u5145\u6eff\u77db\u76fe\u201d\uff08 p 138 \uff09\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u4e00\u9805\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u53f2\u6216\u75be\u75c5\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u559c\u611b\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u3002\u56de\u6714\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u751a\u81f3\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u5fc3\u5065\u5eb7\u6709\u7a4d\u6975\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u990a\u5bf5\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u8840\u58d3\u8f03\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u6291\u9b31\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u904b\u52d5\u935b\u7149\u3002\u4f46\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u6709\u9670\u6697\u9762\u3002 \u52d5\u7269\u662f\u6709\u5bb3\u50b3\u67d3\u539f\u7684\u651c\u5e36\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7121\u6578\u4eba\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u6e90\u982d\u3002 \u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u827e\u6ecb\u75c5\u3001SARS\u3001\u79bd\u6d41\u611f\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u6700\u8fd1\u7684Covid-19 \u7b49\u5099\u53d7\u77da\u76ee\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u516c\u773e\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4f46\u6b63\u5982 E. Fuller Torrey \u548c Robert H. Yolken \u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\uff0c\u81f4\u547d\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5f9e\u52d5\u7269\u8eab\u4e0a\u8f49\u79fb\u5230\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5bb9\u6613\u907f\u514d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u5f9e\u8fd1 10,000 \u5e74\u524d\u8fb2\u5834\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u91ce\u7378\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u63a5\u89f8\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5171\u4eab\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5340\u3001\u91cd\u758a\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c07\u5668\u5b98\u6216\u7d44\u7e54\u5f9e\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u79fb\u690d\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6027\u624b\u8853\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u90fd\u70ba\u50b3\u67d3\u6027\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684\u50b3\u64ad\u958b\u95e2\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f91\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u822a\u7a7a\u65c5\u884c\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u98df\u54c1\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u66f4\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u50cf Covid-19 \u822c\u90fd\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7acb\u5373\u50b3\u64ad\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7fa3\u4f86\u589e\u52a0\u50b3\u67d3\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4f5c\u8005\u6566\u4fc3\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6e1b\u8f15\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u65e5\u76ca\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u50b3\u64ad\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u69cb\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u6311\u6230\u4e0d\u662f\u6642\u9593\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u983b\u7387\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5728 &#8220;Beasts Of The Earth: Animals, Humans, And Disease&#8221; \u4e2d\uff0cTorrey \u548c Yolken \u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u7d93\u904e\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7de8\u5beb\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8b80\u5730\u7e3d\u7d50\u4e86\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u73fe\u72c0\u3002 \u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6574\u500b\u6558\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u751f\u614b\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u53ca\u5176\u75be\u75c5\u5c0d\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u8208\u8870\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u7375\u4eba\u9032\u5316\u70ba\u6751\u6c11\u3001\u5546\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u570b\u969b\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u70ba\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u65b0\u7a2e\u7fa3\u548c\u65b0\u5730\u7406\u5340\u57df\u7684\u7121\u9650\u901a\u884c\u8b49\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u660e\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u6700\u8fd1\u5f9e\u4e9e\u6d32\u548c\u975e\u6d32\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u4eba\u755c\u5171\u60a3\u611f\u67d3\u7d66\u5168\u7403\u5065\u5eb7\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u5f9e\u9059\u9060\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u958b\u59cb\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u50b3\u5bb6\u5bf6\u611f\u67d3 heirloom infections\u201d\uff1a\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u65e9\u671f\u9748\u9577\u985e\u7269\u7a2e\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u50b3\u7d66\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff1b &hellip; 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