\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff08\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u5730\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9811\u56fa\u548c\u6559\u689d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002 \u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u201c\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u201d\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u76f8\u7576\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5047\u8a2d\u4ee5\u8cea\u7591\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u6703\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u554f\u984c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002 \u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u201c\u52d5\u7269\u201d\u66f4\u5805\u6301\u3001\u66f4\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7528\u4f86\u6a19\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u754c\u9650\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u5728\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d \u2014\u2014 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f9e Aristotle \u5230 Aquinas\uff0c\u5f9e Descartes \u5230 Kant \uff0c\u5f9e, Hegel \u5230 Husserl\u2014\u2014 \u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u78ba\u5b9a\u70ba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f8c\u8005\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7279\u5fb5\uff08logos\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7576\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u65e8\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u548c\u6df1\u5316 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u548c 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201c\u61f7\u7591\u89e3\u91cb\u5b78\u5bb6 hermeneutists of suspicion\u201d \u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u502b\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u9664\u4e86 Derrida \u6700\u8fd1\u7684 “the beast and the sovereign<\/a>” \u4f5c\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa Deleuze \u548c Guattari \u95dc\u65bc\u751f\u6210\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3001Foucault \u5c0d\u760b\u72c2\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caJean-Luc Nancy\u7684\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5171\u5728\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6b63\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8207\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u986f\u5f97\u84bc\u767d\u7121\u529b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u5011\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5c0d\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6279\u8a55\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8457\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u614b\u5ea6\u3002 \u50c5\u5217\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5c0d\u6d89\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5229\u5bb3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ea6\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u654f\u611f\u6027\uff1aLacan\u3001Levinas\u3001Lyotard\u3001Agamben\u3001Irigaray\u3001Bhabha\u3001\u548cButler \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8003\u616e\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u61c9\u8a72\u95b1\u8b80 Cary Wolfe \u7684\u5169\u672c\u66f8\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u8457 “Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Posthumanist Theory<\/a><\/em>“\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684 “Zoontologies: The Question of the Animal<\/em>“\u3002 Wolfe \u5728\u9019\u88e1\u7d66\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5169\u672c\u6975\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u66f8\u3002 \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u5c08\u8457\uff0c\u582a\u7a31\u7406\u8ad6\u5091\u4f5c\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u9818\u57df\u672a\u4f86\u6240\u6709\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u8a66\u91d1\u77f3\u3002 \u6211\u9019\u9ebc\u8aaa\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba Wolfe \u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53c3\u898b Akira Lippit \u7684 Electric Animal\u3001Steve Baker \u7684 The Postmodern Animal\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Peter Steeves \u7de8\u8f2f\u7684 Animal Others \u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff09 , \u4f46\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u638c\u63e1\u7121\u8207\u502b\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c0d\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u502b\u7406\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c64\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6027\u3002\u5728\u6aa2\u67e5 “Zoontologies” <\/em>\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u5f9e “Animal Rite” <\/em>\u958b\u59cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cary Wolfe \u5728 “Animal Rite” <\/em>\u4e00\u66f8\u958b\u7bc7\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6574\u500b\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u8d95\u4e0a\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5728\u7528\u9910\u6642\u5c0d\u5f85\u52d5\u7269\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u7136\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u98fe\u5730\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6d89\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u667a\u529b\u548c\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u96dc\u8a8c\u6587\u7ae0\u3001\u96fb\u5f71\u548c\u96fb\u8996\u7bc0\u76ee\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u95dc\u6ce8\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u4eba\u6587\u5b78\u79d1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5c11\u76f8\u4fe1\u52d5\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u8a8d\u77e5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u4f86\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u502b\u7406\u504f\u898b\u7684\u6709\u529b\u6279\u8a55\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Peter Singer\u3001Tom Regan \u548c Carol Adams \u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u5f15\u8d77\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u6975\u5927\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u7d93\u5178\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff08\u6a19\u8a8c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u967d\u5177\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u7279\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\u5316\u3002 \u4f46\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u9000\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u72f9\u9698\u7684\u3001\u76f8\u7576\u7ad9\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8173\u7684\u3001\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Cary Wolfe \u7684\u66f8\u65e8\u5728\u5be9\u8996\u9019\u7a2e \u201c\u7269\u7a2e\u6b67\u8996 speciesism\u201d\uff08\u8a72\u8853\u8a9e\u6700\u521d\u7531 Richard Ryder \u63d0\u51fa \uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u7531 Peter Singer \u63a8\u5ee3\uff09\u4e26\u8457\u773c\u65bc\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u88fd\u5ea6\u5f8c\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7136\u800c\uff0cCary Wolfe \u5f88\u5feb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff08\u5f9eWolfe\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u66f8\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u51fa\uff09\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6d89\u53ca Derrida\u5728 “Of Grammatology<\/a><\/em>” \u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57 the name of man\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u8207\u6240\u6709\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u7269\u5340\u5206\u958b\u4f86\u7d66\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u9019\u500b\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u3001\u975e\u751f\u7269\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4efd\u4ed6\u8005\u6e05\u55ae\u4e0d\u80fd\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u69cb\u6210\u52d5\u7269\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002 \u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u9069\u7576\u908f\u8f2f\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6392\u9664\u4e86\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u985e\u4ed6\u8005\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCary Wolfe \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c0d\u201c\u7269\u7a2e\u6b67\u8996\u201d\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u5c0d\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7269\u7a2e\u8a71\u8a9e\u5728\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u4efb\u4f55\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u4ed6\u8005\u6642\u7684\u6709\u6548\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u4e8b\u5148\u5c0d\u7269\u7a2e\u6b67\u8996\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u6240\u7576\u7136 \u2014\u2014 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684 \u201c\u975e\u72af\u7f6a\u8655\u6b7b noncriminal putting to death\u201d \u7684\u502b\u7406\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u6027 [ Cary Wolfe \u5f15\u7528 Derrida \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u3002 \u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u70ba\u7269\u7a2e\u6b67\u8996\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7d2e\u6839\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u3001\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f86\u6a19\u8a18\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u6703\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u9762\u5c0d\u7269\u7a2e\u6b67\u8996\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u88fd\u5b9a\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u502b\u7406\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u7dca\u8feb\u6027\u8207\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u559c\u6b61\u52d5\u7269\u7121\u95dc<\/em>\u3002 ( “Animal Rites: American Culture, the Discourse of Species, and Posthumanist Theory”<\/em>, p 7)<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cary Wolfe \u5c07\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u7528\u659c\u9ad4\u5b57\u6a19\u51fa \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u8a87\u5927\u5176\u8a5e\uff08\u9664\u975e\u4ee5 Deleuze \u5f0f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u89e3\u8b80\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u4ee5\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u4e0d\u61c9\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u53ad\u60e1\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u88ab\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba: \u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u3001\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0cCary Wolfe \u7684\u554f\u984c\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u61c9\u8a72\u653e\u68c4\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u6ce8\u800c\u652f\u6301\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5176\u5c0d\u2018\u65b0\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\u2019\u505a\u51fa\u793e\u6703\u56de\u61c9\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u70ba\u7279\u5fb5\uff08 \u516c\u6c11\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7537\u5973\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b0a\u5229\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7576\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8a66\u5716\u4f38\u5f35\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u9808\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\uff1f\u201d (“Animal Rites”, p 7<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Cary Wolfe \u7684”Animal Rites” <\/em>\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u5169\u7ae0\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff08”Old Orders for New: Ecology, Animal Rights, and the Poverty of Humanism”\uff09\u5074\u91cd\u65bc Luc Ferry \u5ee3\u70ba\u95b1\u8b80\u7684 “New Ecological Order<\/em>“\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 (‘In the Shadow of Wittgenstein\u2019s Lion: Language, Ethics, and the Question of the Animal’) \u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u751f\u7269\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec Cavell\u3001Lyotard\u3001Levinas\u3001Derrida\u3001Humberto Maturana \u548c Francisco Varela\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d Cary Wolfe \u601d\u60f3\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u77e9\u9663\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u9801\u9762\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u5b83 \u2014\u2014 \u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5197\u9577\u4e14\u722d\u8ad6\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e2d\u3002 \u56de\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0cCary Wolfe \u5728\u9019\u88e1\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u5730\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e86Ferry \u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6279\u8a55 \u2014\u2014 \u8a72\u7406\u8ad6\u4e8b\u8207\u9858\u9055\u8a66\u5716\u5c07\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u616e\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u57fa\u65bc\u5171\u540c\u611f\u77e5\uff08Peter Singer\uff09\u6216\u95dc\u65bc\u6210\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u6a21\u5f0f (Tom Regan)\u3002 \u8207 Ferry \u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u547d\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u70ba\u5340\u5206\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u6240\u6709\u52d5\u7269\u800c\u8a2d\u7acb\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u969c\u7919\u4f3c\u4e4e\u90fd\u4e0d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4e5f\u53ea\u80fd\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7d66\u5b9a\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u53ef\u4ee5\u908f\u8f2f\u5730\u548c\u9023\u8cab\u5730\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u3002 Luc Ferry \u4e0d\u9867\u4e00\u5207\u5730\u8a66\u5716\u627e\u5230\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7368\u7279\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u64f4\u5c55\uff08\u4ed6\u5f9e Rousseau \u548cKant \u7684\u555f\u8499\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u9748\u611f\uff09\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u7d93\u9a57\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u53ef\u8b49\u507d\u7684\uff08\u898b \uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cFrans de Waal \u5728\u52d5\u7269\u6587\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca Marc Bekoff \u548c Dale Jamieson \u5728\u52d5\u7269\u8a8d\u77e5\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCary Wolfe \u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5805\u6301\u5c07\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u616e\u7bc4\u570d\u64f4\u5927\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u9053\u5fb7\u75c5\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u554f\u984c\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002 \u5c07\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6216\u9053\u5fb7\u6b0a\u5229\u7406\u8ad6\u64f4\u5c55\u5230\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u8207\u6211\u5011\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff09\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6311\u6230\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4e2d\u8d77\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u908f\u8f2f\u3002 \u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u65b9\u6cd5\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u70ba\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5ef6\u4f38\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7522\u751f\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6392\u65a5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0b\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u6311\u6230\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9805\u76ee\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0cCary Wolfe \u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u8f49\u5411\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u53cd\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u671b\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5728\u56de\u9867\u5206\u6790\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08Stanley Cavel \u548c Vicki Hearne\uff09\u548c\u6b50\u9678\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08 Lyotard \uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u7684 “\u65b0\u7dad\u7279\u6839\u65af\u5766\u4e3b\u7fa9 neo-Wittgensteinian” \u65b9\u6cd5\u6642\uff0cCary Wolfe \u767c\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7121\u6cd5\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u53ea\u6709\u7576 Cary Wolfe \u8f49\u800c\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6Derrida \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002 \u96d6\u7136 Derrida \u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7121\u6cd5\u7c21\u55ae\u6982\u62ec\uff08\u800c\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u6bd4 Cary Wolfe \u5728\u7b2c 2 \u7ae0 [ pp 62-78] \u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5c0d Derrida \u7684\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u6216\u66f4\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u53ea\u9700\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e26\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u540c\u6642\u4ee3\u4eba\u8f15\u7387\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002Derrida \u5f9e\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u75d5\u8de1 trace\uff08\u6a19\u8a18\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u8907\u6027\u7b49\uff09\u601d\u60f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c40\u9650\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728 Derrida \u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u201d\u548c\u201c\u52d5\u7269\u201d\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5225\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u8981\u5fa9\u96dc\u5f97\u591a \u2014\u2014 \u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc Derrida \u63d0\u51fa\u7528\u201c\u52d5\u7269\u201d\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u4ee3\u66ff \u4ed6\u7684\u65b0\u8a5e\u201cl’animot\u201d : \u5b83\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b78\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u751f\u7269\u3002\u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7684\u7d50\u5c3e\u90e8\u5206\uff0cCary Wolfe \u5c07 Derrida \u95dc\u65bc\u975e\u4eba\u9053\u75d5\u8de1\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u8207 Maturana \u548cVarela \u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5316 Derrida \u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u8de8\u7269\u7a2e\u8a9e\u8a00\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Animal Rites<\/em>” \u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u63a1\u7528\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5be6\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff08’Subject to Sacrifice: Ideology, Psychoanalysis, and the Discourse of Species in Jonathan Demme\u2019s The Silence of the Lambs’ \u8207 Jonathan Elmer \u5408\u8457\uff09\u4ed4\u7d30\u95b1\u8b80\u4e86 Jonathan Demme \u7684\u300a\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u7f94\u7f8a The Silence of the Lambs\u300b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u63a2\u7d22\u96fb\u5f71\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u602a\u7269\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002 \u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0 ( ‘Aficionados and Friend Killers: Rearticulating Race and Gender via Species in Hemingway’ )\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86 Ernest Hemingway \u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u3001\u6027\u5225\u548c\u7269\u7a2e\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u6b64\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u4e86 Toni Morrison \u5c0d Hemingway \u7684\u6279\u8a55\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0 ( ‘Faux Posthumanism: The Discourse of Species and the Neocolonial Project in Michael Crichton\u2019s Congo’ ) \u95dc\u6ce8 Michael Crichton \u9813\u7b46\u4e0b”Congo” \u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6027\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5c0d Deleuze \u548c Guattari \u7684 \u201c\u751f\u6210-\u52d5\u7269 becoming-animal\u201d \u6982\u5ff5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u5f8c\u6b96\u6c11\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6 Homi Bhabha \u7684 \u201c\u865b\u5047\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9 faux posthumanism\u201d \u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u616e\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u95b1\u8b80\u5b8c\u9019\u4e9b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5f8c\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u502b\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002 \u5982\u679c Cary Wolfe \u6279\u8a55\u7576\u524d\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u7684\u55ce\uff1f \u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8b80\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u554f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u502b\u7406\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f Cary Wolfe \u8a66\u5716\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6 \u201cPostmodern Ethics, the Question of the Animal, and the Imperatives of Posthumanist Theory\u201d \u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u51fa\u65bc\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u52d9\u5be6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0cCary Wolfe \u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7 Paola Cavalieri \u548c Peter Singer \u7684\u985e\u4eba\u733f\u8a08\u5283\u7b49\u4fdd\u8b77\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u986f\u7136\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5c07\u8faf\u8ad6\u63a8\u5230\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e4b\u5916\u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002 \u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u662f\u5728 Zygmunt Bauman \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u63d0\u51fa\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5c31\u50cf Levinas\uff08 Bauman \u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u76ca\uff09\uff0c Bauman \u7684\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5728 Kant \u548c Mill \u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u8eab\u4e0a\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u9677\u9631\uff1b \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u8207 Levinas\u4e00\u81f4\uff0cBauman \u7684\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u4ecd\u7136\u6559\u689d\u5730\u4ee5\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0cBauman \u70ba\u6211\u5011\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5c0d\u502b\u7406\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u653f\u6cbb\u901a\u904e\u9053\u5fb7\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7372\u5f97\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff09\uff0cCary Wolfe \u5e0c\u671b\u7528 Niklas Luhmann \u958b\u767c\u7684 \u201c\u529f\u80fd\u5206\u5316 functional differentiation\u201d \u6a21\u578b\u4f86\u53d6\u4ee3\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e00\u5207\u5c0d Cary Wolfe \u4f86\u8aaa\u610f\u5473\u8457\uff0c\u6253\u9020\u5f8c\u73fe\u4ee3\u502b\u7406\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b63\u78ba\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u55bb\u7684\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u6a21\u7cca\u5c0a\u91cd\u7684\u540d\u7fa9\u653e\u68c4\u7406\u6027 \uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u502b\u7406\u7406\u8ad6\u548c\u7406\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u5230\u9054\u4ed6\u8005\u3002 \u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5f97\u201c\u8db3\u5920\u597d\u201d\uff0cCary Wolfe \u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u5728\u5c6c\u65bc\u67d0\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u964c\u751f\u7684\u201c\u5916\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u69cb\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u6839\u672c\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u548c\u7570\u8cea\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u4e2d\u69cb\u5efa\u4e86\u201c\u4eba\u985e\u201d\u3002 \u5f88\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0cCary Wolfe \u5c0d\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u50cf Singer \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u898f\u8303\u502b\u7406\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u9060\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u53cd\u5c0d\u5b83\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07 Cary Wolfe \u7684\u66f8\u89e3\u8b80\u70ba\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u6b0a\u5229\u8a71\u8a9e\u9032\u884c\u5bc4\u751f\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5617\u8a66\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u70ba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6fc0\u9032\u5176\u7576\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u624b\u6bb5\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u66f8\u662f\u5426\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u76ee\u6a19\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cCary Wolfe \u7684\u66f8\u81f3\u5c11\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u77a5\u898b\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b\u9805\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Zoontologies: The Question Of The Animal<\/a><\/em>” \u662f Cary Wolfe \u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86 “Animal Rites<\/em>” \u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u672c\u66f8\u4ee5 Cary Wolfe \u7684 ‘Introduction’ \u958b\u7bc7\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u5370\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684 “Animal Rites<\/em>” \u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff0c\u984c\u70ba \u201cIn the Shadow of Wittgenstein\u2019s Lion: Language, Ethics, and the Question of the Animal\u201d\uff08 Cary Wolfe \u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u6838\u5fc3\uff09 \u3002 “Zoontologies” <\/em>\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u201cFrom Extinction to Electronics: Dead Frogs, Live Dinosaurs, and Electric Sheep\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005 Ursula Heise \u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u96fb\u5b50\u4eba\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Donna Haraway \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u554f\u984c\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 Heise \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u958b\u95e2\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u64f4\u5c55\u502b\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6982\u5ff5\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6280\u8853\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u751f\u547d\u201d\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u963b\u7919\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u898f\u7bc4\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5728\u4f7f\u4e4b\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \uff08\u6709\u95dc\u52d5\u7269\u751f\u547d\u8207\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1 Judith Roof \u7684\u6587\u7ae0 \u201cFrom Protista to DNA \u201d\uff0c\u8a72\u6587\u7ae0\u7a0d\u5f8c\u51fa\u73fe\u5728 “Zoontologies” <\/em>\u4e2d\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u8457\u540d\u7684 Deleuze \u5b78\u8005 Paul Patton \u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ae0 \u201cLanguage, Power, and the Training of Horses\u201d \u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u8a13\u7df4\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u99ac\uff09\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6f5b\u529b\u548c\u56f0\u96e3\u3002 Patton \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u8a31\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a13\u7df4\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u514d\u65bc\u5f37\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b26\u5408\u502b\u7406\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u52d5\u7269\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u65e2\u5c0a\u91cd\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c0a\u91cd\u88ab\u8a13\u7df4\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8cea\u3002 Patton \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u201c\u4e00\u7a2e\u589e\u5f37\u99ac\u548c\u9a0e\u624b\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u611f\u89ba\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5f62\u5f0f\u201d( p 97)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u7b2c\u4e94\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u662f Derrida \u7684 \u201cAnd Say the Animal Responded\uff1f\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u65bc 1997 \u5e74\u5728 Cerisy-la-Salle \u7684\u81ea\u50b3\u9ad4\u52d5\u7269\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\u9996\u6b21\u767c\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\u624d\u4ee5\u5370\u5237\u672c\u51fa\u73fe\uff08\u6b64\u8655\u70ba\u7ffb\u8b6f\u7531\u8457\u540d\u7684 Derrida \u8b6f\u8005 David Wills \u6240\u8b6f\uff09\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u719f\u6089 Derrida \u7684 \u201cThe Animal That Therefore I Am<\/a><\/em>” \u7684\u8b80\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u586b\u88dc\u90a3\u7bc7\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc Lacan \u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5178\u6545\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u3002 \u5728\u201cAnd Say the Animal Responded\uff1f\u201d \uff0cDerrida \u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u9ede\u662f\u8cea\u7591 mLacan \u570d\u7e5e\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u53cd\u61c9\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u540c\u8cea\u8853\u8a9e\u8ac7\u8ad6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u50be\u5411 \u2014\u2014 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u4ed6\u5728 \u201cThe Animal That Therefore I Am<\/em>” \u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3001\u8cac\u4efb\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u3002Steve Baker \u53d7 Derrida \u548c Deleuze \u555f\u767c\u7684 \u201cSloughing the Human \u201d \u662f\u8a72\u6587\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210-\u52d5\u7269\u3002Baker\u4f7f\u7528 Heidegger \u548c Joseph Beuys \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u624b\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4f86\u63a2\u7a76\u5275\u9020\u529b\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u85dd\u8853\u4e2d\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6b78\u5c6c\uff08\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7121\u7591\u6703\u5426\u8a8d\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u7279\u5fb5\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u7e3d\u7d50\u8aaa\u201c\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4eba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u4ea4\u63db\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8a69\u5b78\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u7d22\u201d\uff08 p 161\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n Alphonso Lingis \u7684\u6587\u7ae0 \u201cAnimal Body, Inhuman Face\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5c07\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u9ad8\u5ea6\u539f\u5275\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u8a69\u5b78\u4ea4\u7e54\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002Lingis \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e5f\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u502b\u7406\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u5728 Derrida \u548c Deleuze \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u958b\u5834\u767d\u4e2d\u767c\u63ee\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 Lingis \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u8457\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u52d5\u7269\u201d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u751f\u7269\uff09\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u548c\u7570\u8cea\u6027\uff1a\u7d30\u83cc\u3001\u6d77\u8475\u3001\u56d3\u9f52\u52d5\u7269\u3001\u5154\u5b50\u3001\u8c93\u3001\u9cf3\u982d\u9e1a\u9d61\u3001\u6c34\u6bcd\u3001\u9be8\u9b5a\u3001\u7345\u5b50\u3001\u72fc\u548c \u72d0\u72f8\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002 \u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8a0e\u8ad6\u90fd\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728 Deleuze \u548c Guattari \u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u60e1\u9b54 demonic\u201d \u7fa4\u5c45\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\uff08 \u9019\u8207Lingis \u518d\u6b21\u8ddf\u96a8 Deleuze \u548c Guattari \u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u81c9 the face\u201d \u5f62\u6210\u9bae\u660e\u5c0d\u6bd4\uff09\uff0c\u4f46 Lingis \u9084\u95dc\u6ce8\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u5438\u5f15\u5230\u4e0d\u65b7\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6838\u5fc3\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u751f\u6210\u52d5\u7269\u3002Lingis \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff1a\u5728\u6027\u9ad8\u6f6e\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u885d\u52d5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u56de\u6b78\u5230\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u201d\uff08p 172\uff09\uff1b \u4ed6\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u8b93\u90a3\u4e9b\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u6027\u9818\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u5283\u6e05\u754c\u9650\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u611f\u5230\u9707\u9a5a\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u8868\u60c5\u505a\u611b\u6642 \u548c\u6211\u5011\u540c\u985e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u8207\u99ac\u548c\u5c0f\u725b\u3001\u5c0f\u8c93\u548c\u9cf3\u982d\u9e1a\u9d61\u3001\u7c89\u86fe\u548c\u597d\u8272\u7684\u87cb\u87c0\u505a\u611b \u201d \uff08 p 171\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n “Zoontologies ” <\/em>\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0cCharlie LeDuff \u7684 \u201cAt a Slaughterhouse, Some Things Never Die\u201d\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u672c\u8eab\u6c92\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u555f\u767c\uff0c\u4f46\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86 Cary Wolfe \u5728 “Animal Rites<\/em>” \u4e2d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u6253\u958b\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u793e\u6703\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u81e5\u5e95\u8a18\u8005 Charlie LeDuf \u70ba\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u64b0\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u7a2e\u65cf\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u5317 Carolina \u5dde Smithfield Packing Company \u4e00\u5bb6\u5c60\u5bb0\u5834\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 LeDuf \u5728\u5c60\u5bb0\u5834\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u5c60\u5bb0\u548c\u5207\u5272\u52d5\u7269\u5c4d\u9ad4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u548c\u968e\u7d1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u88ab\u201c\u7576\u4f5c\u52d5\u7269\u201d\u5c0d\u5f85\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Cary Wolfe \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u6c83\u723e\u592b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0cLeDuf \u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u793a\u4e86 \u201c\u2018\u8089\u617e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9 carno-phallogocentrism\u2019 \u6587\u5316\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u5f8c\u679c\u7684\u5716\u89e3\u201d\uff0c[Derrida\u5c0d\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\u662f\u8aaa\u8a71\u7684\u3001\u6709\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u7684\u548c\u98df\u8089\u7684]\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u975e\u4eba\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u7684\u9023\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u591a\u9ebc\u7684\u9023\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6709\u4e86\u5716\u5f62\u5316\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u201d\uff08 p xxi\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u96d6\u7136 Cary Wolfe \u7684\u5169\u672c\u66f8\u7121\u610f\u70ba\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u78ba\u5be6\u5be6\u73fe\u4e86 Cary Wolfe \u5728\u4ed6\u7684 “Animal Rites<\/em>” \u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 \u5728\u90a3\u5152\uff0c\u4ed6\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u201c\u5c07\u69cb\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u7aef\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u958b\u7aef\u201d\u548c\u201c\u9080\u8acb\u201d\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u201c\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6279\u5224\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u8b58\u548c\u502b\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u201d \u52d5\u7269\u201d\uff08 p 190\uff09\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u5f9e\u4e8b\u9019\u9805\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u8b80\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8d77\u9ede\u83ab\u904e\u65bc Cary Wolfe \u7684 “Animal Rites<\/em>” \u548c “Zoontologies ” <\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff08\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u5730\uff09\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9811\u56fa\u548c\u6559\u689d\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002 \u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\uff1a\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u201c\u52d5\u7269\u554f\u984c\u201d\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u76f8\u7576\u5947\u602a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4eba\u5011\u6703\u5047\u8a2d\u4ee5\u8cea\u7591\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u767c\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u6703\u5c0d\u52d5\u7269\u4ed6\u8005\u7684\u554f\u984c\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002 \u7562\u7adf\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6bd4\u201c\u52d5\u7269\u201d\u66f4\u5805\u6301\u3001\u66f4\u4e00\u81f4\u5730\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7528\u4f86\u6a19\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u754c\u9650\u7684\u5462\uff1f \u5728\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d \u2014\u2014 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f9e Aristotle \u5230 Aquinas\uff0c\u5f9e Descartes \u5230 Kant \uff0c\u5f9e, Hegel \u5230 Husserl\u2014\u2014 \u4eba\u985e\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e00\u518d\u88ab\u78ba\u5b9a\u70ba\u8207\u52d5\u7269\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u662f\u5177\u6709\u5f8c\u8005\u6240\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u7279\u5fb5\uff08logos\u3001\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7b49\uff09\u3002 \u7576\u4ee3\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8cea\u7591\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u65e8\u5728\u7e7c\u7e8c\u548c\u6df1\u5316 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u548c 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201c\u61f7\u7591\u89e3\u91cb\u5b78\u5bb6 hermeneutists of suspicion\u201d \u7684\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u7834\u58de\u548c\u53bb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u505a\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f86\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u502b\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u6216\u95dc\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u4e4b\u9593\u5404\u7a2e\u95dc\u4fc2\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5f8c\u4eba\u985e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u8996\u4e86\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u9664\u4e86 Derrida \u6700\u8fd1\u7684 “the beast and the sovereign” \u4f5c\u54c1\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa Deleuze \u548c Guattari … Continue reading