{"id":8931,"date":"2023-05-31T01:21:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T01:21:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8931"},"modified":"2023-05-31T01:22:01","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T01:22:01","slug":"the-process-of-animal-domestication","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/05\/31\/the-process-of-animal-domestication\/","title":{"rendered":"The Process of Animal Domestication"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/kengchit.so\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u8607\u8ce1\u54f2<\/a>\u5148\u751f\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u81c9\u66f8\u9023\u7e8c\u70ba\u8c93\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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\u4e00\u65e6\u99b4\u5316\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u6d41\u52d5\u548c\u9078\u64c7\u58d3\u529b\u7b49\u5e7e\u500b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c0e\u81f4\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u548c\u8868\u578b\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4eba\u5011\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5c07\u52d5\u7269\u99b4\u5316\u7a31\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u904b\u884c\u6642\u9593\u6700\u9577\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u4f46\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6559\u6388 Marcelo R. S\u00e1nchez-Villagra \u4e0d\u6562\u82df\u540c\u3002 \u9019\u503c\u5f97\u5f15\u7528 \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Process-Animal-Domestication-Marcelo-S%C3%A1nchez-Villagra-ebook\/dp\/B0973NG852\/ref=sr_1_1?crid=ECZC6CBIDYMA&amp;keywords=The+Process+of+Animal+Domestication&amp;qid=1685495950&amp;sprefix=the+process+of+animal+domestication%2Caps%2C795&amp;sr=8-1\">The Process of Animal Domestication<\/a>\u201d\u00a0\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc\u52d5\u7269\u99b4\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u4f86\u5b9a\u4e0b\u57fa\u8abf\uff1a\u201c\u96a8\u8457\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u99b4\u5316\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5f88\u5dee\uff1b \u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u8b8a\u91cf\u592a\u591a\u800c\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u95dc\u65bc\u4e8b\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u8a18\u9304\u201d\uff08 p 206 \uff09\u3002 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\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u9019\u88f9\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u52d5\u7269\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6b64\u8655\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\uff08\u72d7\u7684\u7279\u9ede\u5f88\u7a81\u51fa\uff09\u548c\u9ce5\u985e\uff0c\u9b5a ( \u7b2c\u4e5d\u7ae0\uff1a &#8220;fish domestication&#8221;)\u548c\u6606\u87f2 (\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff1a&#8221;insect domestication&#8221; )\u5728\u66f8\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u6709\u5169\u500b\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0 \u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u65bc\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u5019\u990a\u904e\u5bf5\u7269\u6216\u8fb2\u5834\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u89e3\u99b4\u5316\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u201cPathway in Time and Space \u201d\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u4f60\u8a8d\u70ba\u4f60\u6240\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u201d\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u6070\u7576\u3002 \u5fd8\u8a18\u99b4\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5fd8\u8a18\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u201c\u99b4\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u904e\u6e21\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u5730\u9ede\u548c\u6642\u9593\u754c\u9650\u201d\uff08 p 25 \uff09\u3002 \u653e\u68c4\u4ee5\u4eba\u70ba\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u99b4\u5316\u8996\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u6709\u610f\u548c\u4ee5\u76ee\u6a19\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8003\u616e\u4e00\u4e0b\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u9577\u671f\u9858\u666f\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u4e5f\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u9078\u64c7\u99b4\u5316\u3002 \u5fd8\u8a18\u91ce\u751f\u548c\u99b4\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8003\u616e\u201c\u9010\u6f38\u52a0\u5f37\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u9023\u7e8c\u9ad4 [&#8230;]\u201d\uff08 p 1 \uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0b\u627e\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u201d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff1b \u5728\u52d5\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u4e2d\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8981\u554f\u3002 \u6bd4\u8f03\u7576\u524d\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u7a2e\u7fa3\u548c\u5bb6\u990a\u7a2e\u7fa3\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u56f0\u96e3\uff1a\u201c\u6c92\u6709\u73fe\u5b58\u7a2e\u7fa4\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7fa3\u9ad4\u7684\u7956\u5148\u7a2e\u7fa3\u201d\uff08 p 14 \uff09\u3002 \u73fe\u5df2\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u91ce\u751f\u7a2e\u7fa3\u901a\u5e38\u5df2\u7d93\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002 \u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u4e00\u7ae0\u8b80\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u767c\u4eba\u6df1\u7701\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u6aa2\u9a57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u4eae\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u73fe\u5728\u78ba\u5be6\u7531\u65bc\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u990a\u5bf5\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5927\u591a\u6578\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u4e86\u89e3\u99b4\u5316\u3002 \u6070\u7576\u5730\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u8ff0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u95dc\u65bc\u99b4\u5316\uff0c\u4f60\u81ea\u4ee5\u70ba\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u201d\u3002\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0\u81f3\u7b2c 7 \u7ae0\u5247\u69cb\u6210\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u9032\u5316\u3001\u767c\u80b2\u548c\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\u3002 \u9019\u88cf\u7684\u7d20\u6750\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u4eae\u9ede\u6372\u8ef8\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5bb6\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u95e1\u660e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u95e1\u660e\u5bb6\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u3002 \u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u755c\u4f5c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u99b4\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 (&#8220;The genetics of domestication) \u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86 Thomas Hunt Morgan \u548c Sewall Wright \u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5bb6\u990a\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u958b\u5275\u6027\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u7814\u7a76\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5bb6\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u6027\u72c0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7522\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9d3f\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\u982d\u51a0\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002 \u4e00\u500b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5426\u6d89\u53ca\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5bb6\u990a\u8868\u578b\u3002 \u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 \u9451\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u80b2\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8ca0\u8cac\u7522\u751f\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8868\u578b\u3002 \u5728\u9032\u5316\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u6216 evo-devo ( \u5982\u679c\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u201c\u7d30\u80de\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u5168\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc evo-devo \u7814\u7a76\u201c\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u201d \u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u201d\uff0cp 90  ) \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u755c\u662f\u6a21\u5f0f\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bd4\u8f03\u80da\u80ce\u5b78 ( p 92 )\uff0c\u800c evo-devo \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6578\u5b57\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u504f\u5dee\u3002 \u5728\u8c6c\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u80a2\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e0b\u8abf\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u4e9b\u8173\u8dbe\u4e0d\u6703\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u99ac\u8eab\u4e0a\u6703\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7d30\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6703\u96d5\u523b\u5269\u9918\u8173\u8dbe\u5468\u570d\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95dc\u65bc\u500b\u9ad4\u767c\u80b2\uff08\u5f9e\u5375\u5230\u6210\u9ad4\u7684\u767c\u80b2\uff09\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0( \u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff1a &#8220;ontogenetic change&#8221; )&nbsp;\u91cd\u9ede\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u8868\u578b\u7684\u767c\u80b2\u6a5f\u5236\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u548c\u751f\u9577\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u7ae0\uff08\u201clife history and growth \u201d\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u99b4\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u500b\u9ad4\u767c\u80b2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u9577\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u529b\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u7684\u5b63\u7bc0\u6027\u3001\u7aa9\u7522\u4ed4\u6578\u3001\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u9577\u5ea6\u3001\u6027\u6210\u719f\u3001\u7259\u9f52\u840c\u51fa\u548c\u58fd\u547d\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u5f62\u614b\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff08\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff1a\u201cmorphological diversification\u201d\uff09\u540c\u6a23\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5bb6\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u70ba\u63a2\u7d22\u5f62\u614b\u7a7a\u9593\u6982\u5ff5\uff08\u201c\u6f5b\u5728\u8868\u578b\u7684\u5b87\u5b99\u201d[p. 172]\uff09\u7684\u6700\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u99b4\u5316\u5982\u4f55\u5c0e\u81f4\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6bdb\u8272\u3001\u9ad4\u578b\u548c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3001\u5927\u8166\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u89e3\u5256\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u982d\u9aa8\u548c\u7259\u9f52\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5f62\u72c0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9019\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e4b\u5f8c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u7576\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u96f6\u6563\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 \u5728\u6b64\uff0cS\u00e1nchez-Villagra \u8a8d\u70ba\u91ce\u5316\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u5012\u8f49\u3002 \u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u6703\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u5fa9\u5230\u91ce\u751f\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u74b0\u5883\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u3002 \u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5c0d\u96de\u3001\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u99b4\u5316\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u5c0d\u9280\u72d0\u7684\u8457\u540d\u9577\u671f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u99b4\u5316\u7d9c\u5408\u75c7\u3002 \u9019\u5c31\u662f\u99b4\u670d\u9078\u64c7\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u540c\u6642\u767c\u751f\u7684\u8868\u578b\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u4e00\u652c\u5b50\u4ea4\u6613\u201d\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9b06\u8edf\u7684\u8033\u6735\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u5927\u8166\u3002 S\u00e1nchez-Villagra \u66f4\u70ba\u8b39\u614e\uff1a\u96d6\u7136\u54fa\u4e73\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u666e\u904d\u7684\u5bb6\u990a\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u201c\u99b4\u5316\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u7522\u751f\u5947\u5999\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u548c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u666e\u904d\u6027\u201d\uff08p viii \uff09\u3002 \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7b2c\u516b\u7ae0\uff08\u201cferalization and experimental Domestication\u201d\uff09\u63a2\u8a0e\u99b4\u5316\u662f\u5426\u6703\u52a0\u5feb\u9032\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 \u9019\u88e1\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u559c\u6182\u53c3\u534a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u201c\u4eba\u70ba\u5e72\u9810\u672c\u8eab\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u751f\u7269\u9ad4\u7684\u9032\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u201d\uff08 p 217 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u99b4\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c&#8221;<em>The Process of Animal Domestication<\/em>&#8221; \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u5207\u5165\u9ede\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u5171\u4e09\u767e\u591a\u9801\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7d04 1500 \u7bc7\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b\u3002\u6bcf\u7ae0\u5206\u70ba\u8a31\u591a\u7c21\u77ed\u7684\u5e36\u6a19\u984c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6bcf\u90e8\u5206 2-3 \u9801\uff0c\u4e26\u5e36\u6709\u7528\u65bc\u65c1\u6ce8\u7684\u65b9\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00e1nchez-Villagra \u76f4\u8a00\u4e0d\u8af1\uff1a\u99b4\u5316\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1b \u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002 \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b83\u3002 \u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f \u56e0\u70ba\u201c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u6216\u908f\u8f2f\u6307\u5c0e\u8457\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2[\u2026\u2026]\u201d\u3002 \u7406\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u6210\u5206\u6709\u671b\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u201c\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u7684\u55ae\u4e00\u6027\u800c\u975e\u666e\u904d\u6027\u201d\uff08 p 32 \uff09\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u901a\u904e\u6c38\u4e45\u7d93\u6fdf\u589e\u9577\u5be6\u73fe\u7e41\u69ae\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6a21\u5f0f\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u4ee5\u6700\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u751f\u7522\u52d5\u7269\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u8996\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u52d5\u7269\u798f\u5229\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u70ba\uff08\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\uff09\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u72c0\u9032\u884c\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u80b2\u7a2e\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u75db\u82e6\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8b8a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u884c\u70ba\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u9650\u5236\u5de5\u696d\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u589e\u9577\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u201d\uff08 p 167 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&#8220;<em>The Process of Animal Domestication<\/em>&#8221; \u662f\u4e00\u672c\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u66f8\uff0cMarcelo S\u00e1nchez-Villagra \u501f\u9452\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u5b78 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\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u5167\u5bb9\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u3001\u9032\u5316\u3001\u767c\u80b2\u548c\u5f62\u614b\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5bb6\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u95e1\u660e\u751f\u7269\u5b78\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u95e1\u660e\u5bb6\u990a\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u65bc 2022 \u5e74\uff0c\u532f\u96c6\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5f9e\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u767c\u80b2\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u548c\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u8db3\u5920\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u60f3\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u52d5\u7269\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u4e5f\u4e0d\u59a8\u8f49\u5411\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u770b\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8607\u8ce1\u54f2\u5148\u751f\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u81c9\u66f8\u9023\u7e8c\u70ba\u8c93\u8aaa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8a71\uff1a 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&#8220;\u72fc\u99b4\u5316\u70ba\u72d7\u3002\u4f46\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u8c93\u662f\u8001\u864e\u99b4\u5316\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u53cd\u800c\u8aaa\u8c93\u662f\u8001\u864e\u5e2b\u5085\u3002\u9678\u904a\u8aac\u8c93\u300c\u6559\u864e\u767e\u70ba\uff0c\u552f\u4e0d\u6559\u4e0a\u6a39\u300d\u3002\u6a5f\u5fc3\u8c93\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u624b\uff0c\u514d\u5f97\u5f92\u5f1f\u53cd\u566c\u3002&#8221; &#8230; \u8607\u8ce1\u54f2 \u8c93\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u72d7\u5e78\u904b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u60e1\u540d\u662d\u5f70\u7684\u7389\u6797\u72d7\u8089\u7bc0\uff0c\u4f46\u597d\u5403\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u81f3\u65bc\u5c0d\u8c93\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u8ab0\u77e5\u5c07\u4f86\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u96d6\u7136\u72d7\u4e26\u4e0d\u7e3d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6eab\u9806\u7684\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u88ab\u4eba\u985e\u99b4\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 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\u4eba\u985e\u548c\u5bb6\u755c\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u90fd\u5f88\u96e3\u81ea\u5713\u5176\u8aaa\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u52d5\u7269\u99b4\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u767c\u751f\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u4ecd\u7136\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002 &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/05\/31\/the-process-of-animal-domestication\/\">Continue reading <span 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