{"id":8938,"date":"2023-06-06T13:58:29","date_gmt":"2023-06-06T13:58:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8938"},"modified":"2023-06-06T14:19:39","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T14:19:39","slug":"philology-of-the-flesh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/06\/06\/philology-of-the-flesh\/","title":{"rendered":"Philology of the Flesh"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nietzsche \u51fa\u751f\u65bc 1844 \u5e74\u9769\u547d\u524d\u56db\u5e74( \u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u7206\u767c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b66\u88dd\u9769\u547d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9769\u547d\u6ce2\u53ca\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5ee3\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7 neo-Kantian \u6642\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\uff1bNietzsche \u7814\u7a76\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\uff08 philology\uff0c\u5168\u7a31\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u6587\u737b\u5b78\uff09\u3002 Nietzsche \u6c92\u6709\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u54f2\u5b78\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u3001\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8a9e\u548c\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u5206\u6790\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002Nietzsche \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u793e\u6703\u3002 \u5728\u5370\u5237\u6a5f\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u4e00\u4efd\u66f8\u9762\u4f5c\u54c1\u6d89\u53ca\u7e41\u7463\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8b80\u8005\u5411\u4e00\u7d44\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u53e3\u8ff0\u3002 \u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u95b1\u8b80\u5668\u548c\u5fa9\u5370\u6a5f\u3002 \u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5fa9\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d93\u5e38\u9762\u81e8\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u7684\u591a\u500b\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0d\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\u51fa\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u8a72\u9818\u57df\u5c0d\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5927\u91cf\u4e8c\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u66f8\u9762\u4f5c\u54c1\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f8\u9762\u4f5c\u54c1\u7121\u6cd5\u5016\u5b58\uff08\u6216\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u66f8\u9762\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f9e “World Philology\u00a0<\/em><\/a>(Harvard University Press, 2015)” \u00a0\uff0c”Canonical Texts and Scholarly Practices: A Global Comparative Approach<\/em><\/a> <\/em>\u00a0( CUP, 2016)” \u7b49\u53ef\u898b\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5df2\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u3002 \u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8208\u8870\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u904e\u6642\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u624b\u7a3f\u3001\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u548c\u8003\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u7dca\u8feb\u3001\u6279\u5224\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\uff0c John T. Hamilton \u6191\u85c9\u5176\u624d\u83ef\u6a6b\u6ea2\u3001\u7cbe\u5999\u4e14\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684 “Philology of the Flesh” \u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u722d\u8ad6\u3002Hamilton \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8207\u773e\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u8655\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u662f\u8a72\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8a72\u5b78\u79d1\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u95dc\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u8b1b\u5ea7\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u6240\u793a: \u502b\u7406\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8003 ETHICAL READING: PHILOLOGICAL REFLECTIONS<\/a> \uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u6700\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u8a71\u984c\uff1a\u6b63\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6559 \u201c\u9053\u6210\u4e86\u8089\u8eab the Word made Flesh\u201d \u7684\u6559\u7fa9\u6240\u8aaa\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u57fa\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4efb\u4f55\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u795e\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u5b83\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u662f \u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u4e2d\u6709\u95dc logos \u7684\u5553\u793a\u5f0f\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab the Word made Flesh\u201d\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8cea\u7684\u5f8c\u53e4\u4ee3\u601d\u60f3\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 “Philology of the Flesh<\/em><\/a>” \u4e2d\uff0cJohn T. Hamilton \u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5c07\u9019\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u878d\u5165\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8a69\u6b4c\u548c\u7406\u8ad6\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u95b1\u8b80\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u5c07\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4f5c\u70ba ‘\u8a5e word ( logos )’ \u7684 ‘\u611b philia’ \uff0cHamilton \u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u8abf\u67e5\u4e86\u4e0d\u80fd\u7c21\u5316\u70ba\u7d14\u7cb9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u98a8\u683c\u7684\u5ee3\u5ea6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5c07\u95b1\u8b80\u5e36\u51fa\u4e86\u7d14\u6f54\u7684\u667a\u529b\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u8089\u9ad4\u7684\u8702\u64c1\u800c\u81f3\u7684\u617e\u671b\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u7a2e ‘\u611b philia’ \u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6 philologist of the body\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c07\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u6709\u5f62\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba ‘\u8a5e’ \u662f\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8f09\u9ad4\uff1b\u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u8a00\u5b78\u5bb6 philologist of the flesh\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u95dc\u6ce8\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u610f\u7fa9\u8207\u8a5e\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0cJohn T. Hamilton \u7684\u8ad6\u64da\u662f\u5148\u5f9e\u8ce6\u8207\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6642\u523b\u958b\u59cb \u2014\u2014 \u7576\u795e\u8056\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u88ab\u751f\u51fa\uff08\u201c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u9020\u201d\uff0c\u6839\u64da Nicene \u4fe1\u7d93\uff09\u6210\u70ba\u8089\u8eab\u3002 \u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u795e\u8056\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u7b26\u865f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5728\u7b26\u865f\u4e4b\u524d\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6307\u7a31\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8ce6\u8207\u8089\u8eab\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86 \u201c\u5167\u5728\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u80fd\u6307\u8207\u5176\u8d85\u7136\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7d50\u5408\u201d\uff08 p 9 \uff09\u3002 \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u95b1\u8b80\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u5c07\u66f8\u9801\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7b26\u865f\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u53ef\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u5411\u904b\u52d5\u3002 Hamilton \u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a31\u70ba \u201c\u53bb\u8089\u9ad4\u5316 decarnalization\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d \u201c\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8089\u9ad4\u88ab\u7d44\u7e54\u6210\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u8868\u9054\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5bb9\u5668\u201d ( p 6 )\u3002\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u5e73\u6ed1\u4e86\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u908a\u7de3\uff0c\u5c07\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4f4e\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u5176\u7a7a\u9748\u7684\u975e\u7269\u8cea\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u7576 Lorenzo Valla \u7de8\u8f2f\u300a\u6b66\u52a0\u5927\u8056\u7d93\u8b6f\u672c Vulgate Bible \u300b\uff08\u7b2c 2 \u7ae0\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7576 Kant \u91cd\u65b0\u63a1\u7528  Horace \u7684 “Epistles” \uff0c\u201c\u6562\u65bc\u77e5\u9053\u201d\uff08\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0 ‘Implications of Citation’ , p 102 \uff09\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u5f9e\u7f85\u99ac\u8a9e\u5883\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u8a3b\u5165\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5927\u81bd\u7cbe\u795e\u6642\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u751f\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5f62\u5f0f\u8207\u5167\u5bb9\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u7d55\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u900f\u660e\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u8f09\u9ad4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u7372\u5f97\u62bd\u8c61\u610f\u7fa9\u5c31\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u500b \u201c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u96e2\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u4e2d\u201d\u3002\uff08 p 7 \uff09\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u7a2e\u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u8eab\u9ad4\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8faf\u8b49\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u672c\u66f8\u7684 DNA \u87ba\u65cb\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u8089\u8eab\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u6027\u9032\u884c\u6c89\u601d\u7684\u5834\u6240\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u8eab\u9ad4\u5247\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5c0d\u8a9e\u8a00\u9032\u884c\u5f62\u4e0a\u6c89\u601d\u7684\u5834\u6240\u3002 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u662f\u5167\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u662f\u5148\u9a57\u7684\u3002 \u96a8\u8457 “Philology of the Flesh” \u5404\u7ae0\u7684\u5c55\u958b\uff0cHamilton \u5c55\u958b\u4e86\u4ed6\u535a\u5b78\u548c\u5145\u6eff\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\uff0c\u653e\u5927\u548c\u7e2e\u5c0f\u4e86\u5f8c\u4e2d\u4e16\u7d00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u6587\u5b78 \u3001\u8056\u7d93\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u548c\u8a6e\u91cb\u5b78\u3002 \u5982\u540c\u4ed6\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1 \u2014\u2014 Security: Politics, Humanity, and the Philology of Care<\/a>\u00a0\uff082013 \u5e74\uff09\u2014\u2014 Hamilton \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u898f\u6a21\u9a5a\u4eba\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u591a\u7a2e\u8a71\u8a9e\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u529f\u5730\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u7684\u806f\u60f3\u548c\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f97\u76ca\u65bc\u4ed6\u7d30\u7dfb\u7684\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u6587\u5b78\uff1a\u7e3d\u662f\u9069\u61c9\u6587\u5b57\u548c\u8072\u97f3\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u5c0d\u96b1\u55bb\u548c\u5178\u6545\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u5c0d\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u548c\u5c0d\u4e16\u4fd7\u3001\u5076\u7136\u3001\u5e73\u51e1\u771f\u7406\u7684\u71b1\u611b\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0( ‘Elliptical Prolegomena’ ) \u5f9e Walter Benjamin \u5230 Honor\u00e9 de Balzac\uff0c\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u518d\u5230\u89e3\u69cb\uff0c\u5f9e\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u5f62\u6210\u5230\u89e3\u9ad4\u548c\u5fa9\u8208\u3002 Hamilton \u5c07 Emily Dickinson \u7684\u8a69 \u201cA Word made flesh\u201d \u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u8a69\u6b4c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53cd\u601d\uff0c\u201c\u65e2\u662f\u8eab\u9ad4\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78 \uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7522\u751f\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u96e3\u5c07\u8a5e\u8a9e\u5e36\u56de\u53bb\u201d \uff08 \u7b2c3\u7ae0 \uff09\u3002 Peter\u5272\u4e0b\u7f85\u99ac\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u8033\u6735\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u201c\u6bba\u87f2\u5291 auricide\u201d ( p 151 )\uff0cHamilton \u5728\u8036\u7a4c\u6492\u7a2e\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6587\u5b57\u904a\u6232\uff0c\u201c\u7a2e\u5b50\u843d\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u201d\uff08 \u78d0\u77f3\u4e4b\u4e0a, p 146 \uff09\u548c\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u6559\u5802 ( \u5f7c\u5f97\u7684\u78d0\u77f3 petram of Petrus , ( \u201cYou are Peter, and upon this rock I shall build my church,\u201d Matthew 16:18 [NKJV]”\uff08 p 149 \uff09\u3002 Fyodor Dostoevsky \u7684 \u201c\u5927\u5be9\u5224\u5b98 the Grand Inquisitor\u201d \u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u6559\u58eb\u5c0d\u8056\u7d93\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\uff08\u6559\u6703\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff09\u8207\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8a9e\u6599\u5eab\uff0cp 50 \uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002 Nietzsche \u7684\u8ad6\u6587 \u201cHomer and Classical Philology\u201d \u201c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u662f philo- philosophy\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8868\u9054\u5c0d\u667a\u6167\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u7121\u6cd5\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\u201d ( p 129 )\u3002 Kafka \u7684 “In the Penal Colony” \u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86 Hamilton \u7684\u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff1a\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4ee5\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u6bdb\u9aa8\u609a\u7136\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u548c\u8073\u4eba\u807d\u805e\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u800c\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u4e0a\u6feb\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9019\u500b ‘\u8a5e  Word’ \u672c\u8eab \u2014\u2014 \u5224\u65b7\u7684\u8a5e \u2014\u2014 \u88ab\u6b6a\u66f2\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b98\u5fcd\u7684\u9177\u5211\u5de5\u5177\u3002( p 168 ) \u7b2c 7 \u7ae0 ‘The Stillest Night’ \u8a18\u9304\u4e86 Paul Celan \u8457\u540d\u7684 Meridian  \u6f14\u8b1b ( p 190 )\u3002 \u57fa\u65bc Leo Schestov \u5c0d Pascal\u3001Lamentations\u3001H\u00f6lderlin \u548c Holocaust \u7684\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u7db2\u7d61\uff0cHamilton \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201cPaul Celan \u7684 Meridian \u4e2d\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u8a69\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u901a\u5f80\u6666\u6f80\u96e3\u61c2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u8ce6\u8207\u8089\u8eab\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u4f7f\u8089\u8eab\u4e00\u8a5e\u88ab\u62bd\u7a7a\u4e86\u8d85\u9a57\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5207\u65b7\u4e86\u5782\u76f4\u8ef8\u201d\uff08p 187\uff09\u3002\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u6307\u7684\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u96b1\u542b\u5730\u53c3\u8207\u53e3\u982d\u8ce6\u8207\u8089\u8eab\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u548c\u95b1\u8b80\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6559\u7fa9\u201c\u9053\u6210\u8089\u8eab\u201d\u6240\u95e1\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002 \u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u7279\u6027\u8d77\u5230\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u4f5c\u7528 \u2014\u2014 \u4e00\u65e6\u601d\u60f3\u6216\u5167\u5bb9\u88ab\u50b3\u64ad\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5206\u914d\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u5805\u6301\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u5805\u6301\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u6df1\u9060\u7684\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u65bc\u6b64\uff0cHamilton \u7684\u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u8272\u7dad\u5ea6\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\uff1f \u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u795e\u5b78\u548c\u61f7\u7591\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u517c\u5bb9\uff1f\u56db\u798f\u97f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7121\u7570\u6709\u522b\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u500b\u798f\u97f3\uff1b\u5b83\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u7684\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50cf\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u500b\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u662f\u5947\u8e5f\u8207\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u300a\u7d04\u7ff0\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5e7e\u884c\uff1a\u201c\u8036\u7a4c\u6240\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u9084\u6709\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u4e00 \u4e00\u7684\u90fd\u5beb\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\uff0c\u6240\u5beb\u7684\u66f8\u5c31\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e5f\u5bb9\u4e0d\u4e0b\u4e86\u3002\u201d\uff0821:25\uff09\u3002 \u9019\u88cf\u7d04\u7ff0\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u8a71 words\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u591a\u7522\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u9053 ( Logos) \u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u95dc\u4fc2\u5462\uff1f \u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u65b7\u53cd\u6297\u6211\u5011\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u9019\u500b\u904e\u65bc\u8089\u617e\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8089\u8eab\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u7121\u9650\u885d\u52d5\u76f8\u4ea4\u611f\uff1f\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u901a\u904e\u8003\u5bdf\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u77e5\u8b58\u4e8b\u4ef6 \u2014\u2014 \u5f9e 15 \u4e16\u7d00 Lorenzo Valla \u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5230 Emily Dickinson \u7684\u8a69\u6b4c\uff0c\u5f9e Immanuel Kant \u548c Johann Georg Hamann \u5230 Friedrich Nietzsche\uff0cFranz Kafka \u548c Paul Celan \u2014\u2014 \u8089\u8eab\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u8003\u616e\u4e86\u8ce6\u8207\u5167\u8eab\u96b1\u55bb\u7684\u6df1\u9060\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5805\u6301\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u5805\u6301\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u8207\u6211\u5011\u601d\u8003\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nietzsche \u51fa\u751f\u65bc 1844 \u5e74\u9769\u547d\u524d\u56db\u5e74( \u6b50\u6d32\u5404\u570b\u7206\u767c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6b66\u88dd\u9769\u547d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9769\u547d\u6ce2\u53ca\u7bc4\u570d\u4e4b\u5ee3\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u570b\u5bb6\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u6b50\u6d32\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u7684\u9769\u547d\u904b\u52d5)\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u5eb7\u5fb7 neo-Kantian \u6642\u671f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8655\u65bc\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u65b7\u7684\u4e2d\u9593\uff1bNietzsche \u7814\u7a76\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\uff08 philology\uff0c\u5168\u7a31\u8a9e\u8a00\u6587\u5b57\u5b78\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u6587\u737b\u5b78\uff09\u3002 Nietzsche \u6c92\u6709\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u54f2\u5b78\u3002 \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7d93\u5178\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5e0c\u81d8\u8a9e\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u8a9e\u3001\u5e0c\u4f2f\u4f86\u8a9e\u548c\u6cd5\u8a9e\u7684\u57f9\u8a13\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u5206\u6790\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\u3002Nietzsche \u7814\u7a76\u7684\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u66f8\u9762\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7368\u7279\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5e0c\u81d8\u548c\u7f85\u99ac\u793e\u6703\u3002 \u5728\u5370\u5237\u6a5f\u767c\u660e\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8907\u88fd\u4e00\u4efd\u66f8\u9762\u4f5c\u54c1\u6d89\u53ca\u7e41\u7463\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8b80\u8005\u5411\u4e00\u7d44\u6284\u5beb\u54e1\u53e3\u8ff0\u3002 \u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u95b1\u8b80\u5668\u548c\u5fa9\u5370\u6a5f\u3002 \u4e0d\u8db3\u70ba\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u932f\u8aa4\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u6bcf\u500b\u5e8f\u5217\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5fa9\u5408\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u7d93\u5e38\u9762\u81e8\u540c\u4e00\u6587\u672c\u7684\u591a\u500b\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0d\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u672c\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\u51fa\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u601d\u60f3\u3002 \u8a72\u9818\u57df\u5c0d\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5927\u91cf\u4e8c\u624b\u8cc7\u6599\u4e0d\u50c5\u70ba\u66f8\u9762\u4f5c\u54c1\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u66f8\u9762\u4f5c\u54c1\u7121\u6cd5\u5016\u5b58\uff08\u6216\u6839\u672c\u6c92\u6709\u66f8\u9762\u4f5c\u54c1\uff09\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u5f9e “World Philology\u00a0(Harvard University Press, 2015)” \u00a0\uff0c”Canonical Texts and Scholarly Practices: A Global Comparative Approach \u00a0( CUP, 2016)” \u7b49\u53ef\u898b\u8a9e\u6587\u5b78\u5df2\u662f\u7576\u4eca\u7684\u71b1\u9580\u8a71\u984c\u3002 \u5728\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u8208\u8870\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u770b\u4f3c\u904e\u6642\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u624b\u7a3f\u3001\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u548c\u8003\u8b49\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba\u7dca\u8feb\u3001\u6279\u5224\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6771\u897f\u3002\u3002 \u73fe\u5728\uff0c John T. … Continue reading 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