{"id":8942,"date":"2023-06-08T06:21:10","date_gmt":"2023-06-08T06:21:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8942"},"modified":"2023-06-08T06:21:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-08T06:21:17","slug":"nietzsches-dawn-philosophy-ethics-and-the-passion-of-knowledge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/06\/08\/nietzsches-dawn-philosophy-ethics-and-the-passion-of-knowledge\/","title":{"rendered":"Nietzsche’s dawn : philosophy, ethics, and the passion of knowledge"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u51fa\u7248\u65bc 1881 \u5e74\u7684 “Morgenr\u00f6the \u2013 Gedanken \u00fcber die moralischen Vorurtheile<\/a>“<\/em> (\u82f1\u8b6f “Dawn: Thoughts on the Presumptions of Morality <\/a>(<\/em>Stanford\u00a0 2011)” \uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8b6f\u70ba “Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality<\/a><\/em> (CUP 1997) <\/em>\uff09\u662f\u5728 Nietzsche \u601d\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u5beb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u8207 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u80cc\u96e2\u3002 “Dawn” <\/em>\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u958b\u5275\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c0d Nietzsche \u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u7576\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728 Nietzsche \u7684\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u8208\u8da3\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\u3002 \u5728 \u00a0“Nietzsche’s Dawn: Philosophy, Ethics, and the Passion of Knowledge<\/a><\/em>” \u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005 Keith Ansell-Pearson \u548c Rebecca Bamford\u5c0d Nietzsche \u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u201d \u4e09\u90e8\u66f2 (“Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits<\/a>“<\/em>;\u00a0“Dawn<\/a>“<\/em>; \u00a0“The Gay Science: With a Prelude in German Rhymes and an Appendix of Songs<\/a>“) <\/em>\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8 ( “Dawn” <\/em>) \u9032\u884c\u4e86\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\u3002\u70ba Nietzsche \u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u4e00\u90e8\u76f8\u5c0d\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u8a8d\u771f\u601d\u8003\u3002 \u5b83\u4e26\u91cd\u65b0\u5be9\u8996\u6709\u95dc Nietzsche \u7684\u502b\u7406\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d Nietzsche \u7684 “Dawn” <\/em>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8a3c\u660e “Dawn” <\/em>\u53d7\u5230\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u63a8\u9032\u6301\u7e8c\u7684\u8ad6\u8a3c\u800c\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u50c5\u50c5\u4f5c\u70ba\u683c\u8a00\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u6216\u5728 Nietzsche \u66f4 \u201c\u6210\u719f\u201d \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u767c\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u521d\u6b65\u8349\u5716\uff0c\u5b83\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u9032\u4e86\u8655\u7406\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u666e\u904d\u5730\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u5beb\u4f5c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u6709\u671b\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e26\u589e\u52a0\u5c0d Nietzsche \u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u601d\u8003\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d Nietzsche \u7684 “Dawn: Thoughts on the Presumptions of Morality” <\/em>\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u95dc\u61f7\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u672a\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u984c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u984c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d “Dawn” <\/em>\u6587\u672c\u9032\u884c\u7dda\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u6bd4 Nietzsche \u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u63a1\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u6216\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\u601d\u60f3\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u5f37\u8abf\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u53ca\u5176\u57f9\u990a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u502b\u7406\u8003\u616e\u8207\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u6027\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u672c\u66f8\u80fd\u5920\u8ac7\u8ad6 Nietzsche \u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u5b78\u8853\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u95dc\u6ce8\u4ed6\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u95dc\u9375\u8ad6\u9ede\u7684\u91cd\u69cb \u3002 \u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d “Dawn” <\/em>\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u5c07\u9019\u90e8\u4f5c\u54c1\u7f6e\u65bc Nietzsche \u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5c0d\u5f9e “Human, All too Human” <\/em>\u5230 “Dawn” <\/em>\u548c\u5f9e “Dawn” <\/em>\u5230 “The Gay Science” <\/em>\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8a55\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u672c\u66f8\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u6642\u671f\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\u9032\u884c\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002 \u5b83\u570d\u7e5e\u8457 Nietzsche \u7684 “Dawn” <\/em>\u53c3\u8207\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u53cd\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede\u7d44\u7e54\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4f7f\u54f2\u5b78\u63a2\u7a76\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684 \u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u662f\u5b83\u5c0d\u5be6\u9a57\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3001\u662f Nietzsche \u547c\u7c72\u79d1\u5b78\u8a8d\u8b58\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u8207\u4ed6\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95dc\u6ce8\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff09\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e16\u754c\u89c0\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6a4b\u6a11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u56de\u9867 Nietzsche \u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6642\u61c9\u8a72\u8b39\u614e\u884c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46 Nietzsche \u7684 “Ecce Homo: How To Become What You Are<\/a> (OUP 2007) \/ Ecce Homo: How One Becomes What One Is ( <\/em>Algora Publishing 2004 ) ” \u6e96\u78ba\u5730\u5c07 “Dawn” <\/em> \u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u958b\u7aef\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u6e96\u5099\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u5176\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6e96\u5099\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u5c0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9032\u884c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u91cd\u65b0\u8a55\u4f30\u3002 \u66f4\u5177\u9ad4\u5730\u8aaa\uff0cNietzsche \u6279\u5224\u7684\u5c0d\u50cf\u662f\u4ed6\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba \u201c\u7fd2\u6163\u9053\u5fb7 customary morality\u201d \u7684\u6771\u897f ( \u00a0“Nietzsche’s Dawn” , p 381 )<\/em>\u3002 \u662f “Dawn” <\/em>\u63a8\u52d5\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8a31\u591a\u719f\u6089\u7684 Nietzsche \u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u5728\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0d\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u5927\u7db1\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u66f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u90fd\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u7684\u95e1\u8ff0\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8072\u7a31 “Dawn”<\/em> \u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d Nietzsche \u54f2\u5b78\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002”Nietzsche’s Dawn: Philosophy, Ethics, and the Passion of Knowledge<\/em>” \u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u5c0d “Dawn”<\/em> \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u672c\u82f1\u8a9e\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u7a2e\u7a2e\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u56de\u9867\u4f5c\u8005\u5728 “Nietzsche’s Dawn” <\/em>\u4e2d\u95dc\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e3b\u5f35\u5c07\u95e1\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u5c55\uff1a \u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u6211\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca Nietzsche \u5982\u4f55\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e \u201c\u6fc0\u60c5 \u201cpassion\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 \u5b83\u5728 “Dawn”<\/em> \u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u5f88\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8aaa\u660e\u90a3\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u884c\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u9805\u76ee\u3002 \u96a8\u8457 Nietzsche \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5728\u6574\u500b 1880 \u5e74\u4ee3\u91cd\u65b0\u914d\u7f6e\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u5c55\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nietzsche \u7684 “Dawn” <\/em>\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u7fd2\u4fd7\u9053\u5fb7\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u6df7\u6dc6\u6211\u5011\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u81ea\u6211\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9069\u7576\u6279\u8a55\u90fd\u5c07\u4fc3\u9032\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cNietzsche \u4e5f\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u77e5\u8b58\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u8457\u4f5c\u7528\u3002”Dawn” <\/em>\u8b93 Nietzsche \u63d0\u5021 \u201c\u5c0b\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u201d\uff08 p 15 \uff09\u3002 “Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits<\/em>” \u6a19\u8a8c\u8457 Nietzsche \u5283\u5b9a\u4eba\u985e\u77e5\u8b58\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u653e\u4efb\u4efb\u4f55\u5f37\u786c\u7684\u5f62\u4e0a\u5b78\u627f\u8afe\u3002 \u5728\u90a3\u88cf\uff0c\u7121\u8ad6\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u5148\u5929\u7684\u9084\u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff0cNietzsche \u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u627f\u8afe\u5c0d\u6eff\u8db3\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u9700\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u5f88\u654f\u611f\uff08 p 16 \uff09\u3002 \u5728 “Dawn” <\/em> \u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u8077\u6b0a\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u70ba\u91cd\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ansell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u901a\u904e\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230 “Dawn” <\/em> \u7684 1886 \u5e74\u5e8f\u8a00\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0 ( “Nietzsche\u2019s Campaign Against Morality” ) \u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0cNietzsche \u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u5730\u4e0b subterranean\u201d\uff0c\u5145\u7576 \u201c\u660e\u986f\u7684 Trophonius<\/a>\u201d\uff08 “Dawn” <\/em> Preface 1\uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u5de5\u4f5c\u63cf\u8ff0\u653e\u5728\u524d\u9762\u662f\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u63a2\u7d22\u4e3b\u5c0e\u9053\u5fb7\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u58fd\u547d\u53ef\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 \u9019\u88cf\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u79d8\u5bc6\u6d1e\u7a74\u5165\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u65e2\u5e36\u4f86\u5e0c\u671b\u53c8\u5e36\u4f86\u6050\u61fc\u3002 \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f Trophonius \u7684\u8a5e\u6e90\uff1atrepho\uff0c\u201c\u6ecb\u990a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u9019\u500b\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u65c5\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u5c07\u6ecb\u990a\u8996\u70ba Nietzsche \u5728 “Dawn” <\/em> \u4e2d\u5c0d\u7a4d\u6975\u502b\u7406\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6b0a\u529b\u611f\uff09( p 63 )\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1 Ansell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u4e26\u672a\u660e\u78ba\u6307\u51fa\u8a5e\u6839\u8a5e\u6e90\u4e2d\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u8207\u6ecb\u990a\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u7e6b \uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u9019\u7121\u7591\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u95b1\u8b80\u7684\u6070\u7576\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u548c\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684 “Dawn” <\/em> \u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728 Nietzsche \u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u95dc\u65bc\u81ea\u6211\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u548c\u5b83\u898f\u5b9a\u6027\u542b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b67\u7fa9\u6027\u3002 “Dawn” <\/em> \u8207\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u89aa\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u77e5\u8b58\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u90fd\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u5730\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u3002 \u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u667a\u529b\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u3002 \u96d6\u7136 \u201c\u7d44\u7e54\u601d\u60f3\u201d \u662f\u6210\u70ba “Ecce Homo”<\/em> \u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u63a8\u52d5\u8005\u548c\u52d5\u6416\u8005\uff0c\u800c \u201c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u201d \u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u958b\u555f\u4e86 “On the Genealogy of Morality: A Polemic”<\/em>\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u4e9b\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u5efa\u7acb\u5728 “Dawn” <\/em> \u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u4e3b\u984c\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5373\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027 \u2014\u2014 \u901a\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7372\u5f97\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 \u5728 “Dawn<\/em>\uff1a86” <\/em>\uff08 \u5f15\u81ea p 142 \uff09\u4e2d\uff0c Nietzsche \u8072\u7a31\u6211\u5011\u5c0d \u201c\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u5076\u7136\u6027\u201d \u4e00\u7121\u6240\u77e5\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u5099\u53d7\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c Nietzsche \u8072\u7a31\u7cbe\u795e\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7121\u6cd5\u8fa8\u5225\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u201c\u71df\u990a\u6cd5\u5247\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u4e9b\u9a45\u52d5\u529b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\uff08 “Dawn:<\/em> 119” <\/em>). Nietzsche \u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u518d\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6ecb\u990a\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 Nietzsche \u7684 “Dawn”<\/em> \u7684\u53cd\u9053\u5fb7\u904b\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u9014\u5f91\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7368\u7279\u7684\u975e\u667a\u529b\u5192\u96aa\u3002 \u611f\u89ba\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u3001\u6027\u60c5\u3001\u672c\u80fd\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u6216\u8a98\u60d1 \u2014\u2014 \u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u9054\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u611f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b58\u901a\u5e38\u4f4d\u65bc\u8868\u9762\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u7d93\u6fdf\u7684\u5730\u4e0b \u201c\u6d1e\u7a74\u201d \u4e2d\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u50f9\u503c\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u88fd\u9020\uff0cNietzsche \u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u539f\u59cb\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u7684 “On the Genealogy of Morality<\/a>,<\/em> I:14 ” \u4e2d\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002 \u6b63\u662f\u5728 “Dawn:<\/em> 119” <\/em> \u4e2d\uff0c Nietzsche \u8072\u7a31\u610f\u8b58\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u4e0d\u904e\u662f \u201c\u5c0d\u672a\u77e5\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u77e5\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u8a55\u8ad6\u201d\uff1a\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u500b \u201c\u6587\u672c\u201d \u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u611f\u89ba\u5230\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u8b66\u544a\uff08 \u5f15\u7528\u65bc p 148, “Dawn:<\/em> 119“<\/em>\uff0c)\u3002 \u60c5\u611f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f \uff0c\u800c\u667a\u529b\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6df1\u5165\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u4e5f\u5047\u8a2d\u9053\u5fb7\u8f49\u8b8a\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 Nietzsche \u5728\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u601d\u8003\u4f46\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5224\u65b7\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff08 “Dawn:<\/em> 103” <\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u81ea\u6211\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002 \u9019\u5c07\u81ea\u6211\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684 Trophonius<\/a> \u5f62\u8c61\u8207\u5373\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u806f\u7e6b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002 \u518d\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5728 1886 \u5e74\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u7926\u5de5\u548c \u201c\u4e95\u4e0b\u7926\u5de5\u201d \u201c\u6e34\u671b\u4e00\u6bb5\u6f2b\u9577\u7684\u9ed1\u6697\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u96b1\u85cf\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u6771\u897f\uff0c\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u6703\u53ca\u6642\u64c1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6551\u8d16 [ . . .] \u4e0d\u8981\u554f\u4ed6\u5728\u6df1\u8655\u5c0b\u627e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1b \u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u6703\u544a\u8a34\u4f60[\u3002 . .] \u6bcf\u7576\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u6642\u201d\uff08 “Dawn” <\/em> Preface\uff1a1 \uff09\u3002 Nietzsche \u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u88ab\u6551\u8d16\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ac7\u8ad6\u767c\u73fe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u4f7f\u5b83\u7684\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u6210\u5c31\u9054\u5230\u9802\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c Nietzsche \u5728 “Dawn” <\/em> \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u61f7\u5b55\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u627f\u8a8d\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u502b\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u624b\u6bb5 ( p 62, “Dawn: <\/em>552” <\/em> )\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728 “On the Genealogy of Morality,<\/em> II:19 \u548c “Twilight of the Idols: or How to Philosophize with a Hammer,<\/em> Ancients: 4” <\/em> \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c Nietzsche \u5728 “Dawn: <\/em>552” <\/em> \u4e2d\u7684\u8ad6\u9ede \u201c\u5b69\u5b50\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u6700\u6eab\u548c\u548c\u6700\u597d\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u201d \u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5916\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c”On the Genealogy of Morality<\/em> II” \u8868\u660e\uff0c\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5373 \u201c\u61f7\u5b55\u201d \u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684 \u201c\u5b69\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6700\u56b4\u9177\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u4e0b\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u7406\u60f3 ( “On the Genealogy of Morality,<\/em> II:2″ )\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1 Ansell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u5947\u602a\u5730\u4e0d\u540c\u610f Nietzsche \u5728\u90a3\u88cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff08 p 242\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u66f4\u591a\uff09\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728 “Dawn”<\/em> \u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9996\u5148\u770b\u5230 Nietzsche \u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u6bd4\u55bb\u4f86\u627f\u8a8d\u57f9\u990a\u81ea\u6211\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u9700\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5730\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u6a23\u505a\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u662f\u9762\u7d17\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u9810\u611f\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u767c\u751f\uff0c\u4f60\u7b49\u5f85\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u4e26\u505a\u597d\u6e96\u5099\u201d\uff08 “Dawn: <\/em>552“<\/em> \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95dc\u65bc\u4fc3\u9032 \u201c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u201d\uff0cNietzsche \u5c0d\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\u5f88\u96e3\u8207 Ansell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u66f8\u4e2d\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5305\u542b\u5728\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u7121\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u990a\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u904e\u7a0b\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u8207 Nietzsche \u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u8868\u9762\u50f9\u503c\u76f8\u543b\u5408\uff1f \u6211\u5011\u7a76\u7adf\u61c9\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u7a2e\u71b1\u60c5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ansell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6839\u64da Nietzsche \u7684\u555f\u8499\u7e7c\u627f\u4f86\u69cb\u5efa\u4ed6\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002 Nietzsche \u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u7c21\u55ae\u5316\u7684\u555f\u8499\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u53d6\u5411 ( p 119 ) \u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u555f\u8499\u4e3b\u984c\u3002 Nietzsche \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u95dc\u65bc\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1b \u4ed6\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u6709\u95dc\u5f9e\u4e8b\u6b64\u985e\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff01 \u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5206\u4eab \u201c\u73fe\u4ee3\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u9375\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u627f\u8afe\u201d ( p 115)\uff0cAnsellPearson \u548c Bamford \u901a\u904e\u501f\u9452\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5247\u4f86\u69cb\u5efa Nietzsche \u5c0d\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c Nietzsche \u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u555f\u8499\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u5148\u5165\u4e4b\u898b\uff0c\u5373\u67d0\u4e9b\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u662f\u89e3\u653e\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u4fc3\u9032\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6027 ( p 115)\u3002 \u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5df2\u7d93\u8b8a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u96a8\u548c\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u5b83\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u71b1\u60c5\uff08 “Dawn: <\/em>429“<\/em> \uff09\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5728 Nietzsche \u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u7d93\u6fdf\u6982\u5ff5\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u554f\u3002 \u5b83\u5011\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc “Dawn”<\/em> \u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u9a45\u529b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u548c\u5f8c\u8a2d\u60c5\u611f\uff1f Nietzsche \u53ef\u80fd\u6c92\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b8c\u5168\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u5340\u5225\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u88ab\u78ba\u5b9a\u70ba\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\uff08 p 126\uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u5c07\u662f\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u3002 \u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u67d0\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u72c0\u614b\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5c0d\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c0d\u50cf\u6216\u985e\u5225\u7684\u52d5\u6a5f\u50be\u5411\u3002 Nietzsche \u8ac7\u5230\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u548c\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u5169\u8005\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u3002 \u4f46\u8003\u616e\u5230\u6c42\u77e5\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u5728 “Nietzsche’s Dawn<\/em>” \u7684\u526f\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\u4f54\u64da\u4e86\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0 (The German Enlightenment, Knowledge, and the Passion of Knowledge) \u4e2d\u5c0d\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6f84\u6e05\u662f\u53ef\u53d6\u7684\uff0c\u8a72\u7ae0\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1 Nietzsche \u652f\u6301\u57f9\u990a\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u6a23\u505a\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4 Ansell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u5c0d\u5b83\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u66f4\u70ba\u82db\u523b\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8003\u616e Nietzsche \u4f7f\u7528\u7684 \u201c\u6fc0\u60c5\u201d \u4e00\u8a5e\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u6642\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u8036\u7a4c\u53d7\u96e3\u8a18\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u4ed6\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u5927\u82e6\u96e3\u4e2d\u7684\u5fcd\u8010\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u82e6\u96e3\u5c0e\u81f4\u75db\u82e6\u4e26\u5c0e\u81f4\u4ed6\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002 \u9019\u8b93\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77 Nietzsche \u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6fc0\u60c5\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9019\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7406\u89e3 Nietzsche \u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u5176\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2d\u96e3\u4ee5\u99d5\u99ad\u7684\u6050\u61fc\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u5371\u96aa\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nietzsche \u7684\u6c42\u77e5\u71b1\u60c5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f15\u9b06\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b49\u5e78\u798f\u7684 \u201c\u8ca0\u64d4\u201d\uff0c\u78ba\u5be6\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u75db\u82e6\u548c\u60b2\u50b7\uff08”Dawn: <\/em>429“<\/em> \uff09\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1 “Dawn”<\/em> \u4e2d\u7684 Nietzsche \u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u60f3\u8981\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u4f46 Nietzsche \u662f\u5426\u770b\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u5f9e\u60b2\u50b7\u4e2d\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u672a\u77e5\u6578\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u7684\u771f\u7406\u6709\u76ca\u6027\u548c\u50f9\u503c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5340\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u662f\u5f8c\u671f Nietzsche \u5805\u6301\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6697\u793a\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u4e5f\u5728 ” Human, All Too Human: A Book for Free Spirits<\/em>, CUP (1996)” \u5f9e Manfred ( ” Human, All Too Human: <\/em>109″) \u63f4\u5f15\u62dc\u502b\u7684\u201c\u60b2\u50b7\u5c31\u662f\u77e5\u8b58\u201d\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9810\u793a\u3002 Ansell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u8072\u7a31 D \u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc ” Human, All Too Human: <\/em>109″ ( p 16) \u4e2d\u5c0d\u771f\u7406\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u60b2\u54c0\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c” Human, All Too Human: <\/em>109″ \u4e5f\u8ac7\u5230\u4e86\u5f9e\u771f\u7406\u4e2d\u6d41\u8840\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u9032\u5165\u4e86 “Dawn”<\/em> \u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u65b0\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u52aa\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u201c\u4ee4\u4eba\u773c\u82b1\u7e5a\u4e82\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u72a7\u7272\uff0cNietzsche \u5beb\u9053 (“Dawn: <\/em>429“<\/em> ) \u2014\u2014 \u5305\u62ec\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u72a7\u7272 (“Dawn: <\/em>45“<\/em> )\u3002 \u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u610f\u5473\u8457\u63ed\u9732\u67d0\u4e9b\u771f\u76f8\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4eba\u985e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u9019\u4e9b\u771f\u76f8\u800c\u4ed8\u51fa\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002 \u9019\u88e1\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7665\u7d50\u5728\u65bc\uff0c Nietzsche \u662f\u5426\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u72a7\u7272\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u6070\u7576\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8b58\u800c\u62d2\u7d55\u5feb\u6a02\u548c\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08”Dawn: <\/em>482″ \uff09\u3002 \u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6b89\u96e3\u7684\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u4e26\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u8ffd\u6c42\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u75db\u82e6\uff08”Dawn:<\/em> 543″ \uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u56e0\u9019\u7a2e\u6fc0\u60c5\u800c\u6ec5\u4ea1\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6fc0\u60c5\u8207\u56e0\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7e7c\u627f\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u6027\u5f31\u9ede\u800c\u6ec5\u4ea1\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6298\u9a30\uff08”Dawn:<\/em> 429″\uff09\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3 Nietzsche \u5728 “Dawn”<\/em> \u4e2d\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u6027\u61c9\u8a72\u50cf\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u71e6\u721b\u7159\u82b1\u4e00\u6a23\u6cbf\u8457\u7f8e\u9e97\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\u71c3\u71d2\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8b49\u5be6\u4e86\u5df4\u5854\u8036\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u7684\u652f\u51fa\u6982\u5ff5\u5728 Nietzsche \u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u7d14\u7cb9\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u3002 \u7121\u8ad6\u54ea\u7a2e\u89e3\u91cb\u76db\u884c\uff0c Nietzsche \u5c07\u77e5\u8b58\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u6fc0\u60c5\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c07\u82e6\u96e3\u8996\u70ba\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002 Ansell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u627f\u8a8d Nietzsche \u4e00\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\u201c\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u672c\u8cea\u201d\uff08 p 136\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u548c\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u5728\u7b2c 5 \u7ae0 ( The German Enlightenment, Knowledge, and the Passion of Knowledge) \u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u5f97\u8f03\u665a\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b83\u672c\u8eab \u662f “Dawn”<\/em> \u95dc\u65bc\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5c0d Nietzsche \u4e2d\u671f\u9019\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u8a71\u984c\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e4b\u5916\uff0cAnsell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u9084\u5c0d “Dawn”<\/em> \u4e2d\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u65b0\u7a4e\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5f9e\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f88\u5c11\u6216\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8a71\u984c\u7684\u6295\u5165\u3002 Mitleid ( \u540c\u60c5 ) \u662f\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0 (Nietzsche, Mitleid, and Moral Imagination) \u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8a71\u984c\u3002Mitleid \u7684\u502b\u7406\u57fa\u790e\u5728\u6b78\u5165 Nietzsche \u7684\u7fd2\u6163\u9053\u5fb7\u6642\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5c0d\u7cbe\u795e\u7d93\u6fdf\u6709\u6291\u88fd\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u7dd2\u4fb5\u8755\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7fa4\u9ad4\u800c\u7e41\u69ae\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u7fd2\u6163\u9053\u5fb7\u6240\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u3002Nietzsche \u5c0d\u7fd2\u6163\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u514b\u670d\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u5c0d\u540c\u60c5\u502b\u7406\u7684\u514b\u670d\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0cAnsell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u7d30\u5fae\u5dee\u5225\uff0c\u5373\u6c92\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u70ba\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u67d0\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6642\u9593\u767c\u5c55 Mitleid \u7684\u5b58\u5728\u548c\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5e36\u4f86 \u201c\u8c50\u78a9\u7684\u201d \u6210\u679c ( p 103 )\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc Nietzsche \u8a2d\u60f3\u7684\u65b0\u502b\u7406\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1b \u90a3\u4e9b\u81ea\u6211\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u61f2\u7f70\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5011\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u6cd5\u5247\uff08 p 7 \uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nietzsche \u7684 “Dawn”<\/em> \u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u80cc\u666f\u90fd\u8207\u9054\u5230\u5c6c\u65bc\u6f5b\u5728\u81ea\u6211\u7acb\u6cd5\u8005\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u4e3b\u89c0\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6545\u4e8b\u6709\u95dc\u3002 \u201c\u6a5f\u5668\u7684\u672c\u8cea\u201d \u662f\u5076\u7136\u7684\uff08”Dawn:<\/em> 86″ \uff09\uff1aAnsell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u985e\u52d5\u7269\u662f\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u524d\u53f2\u524d\u52de\u52d5\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002 \u4eba\u985e\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u9060\u53e4\u4ee5\u4f86\u5c31\u6ce8\u5b9a\u8981\u6210\u70ba\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\u201d\uff08 p 123 \uff09\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc Nietzsche \u5728 “Dawn:<\/em> 119″ \u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u606f\u8089\u610f\u8c61\uff0c\u7b2c 6 \u7ae0 (Nietzsche on Subjectivity Drives, Self, and the Possibility of Autonomy) \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc La Mettrie \u7684\u7c21\u77ed\u4f46\u6709\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u69cb\u5076\u7136\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u6210\u70ba\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u9ad4\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027 ( p 147 )\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ansell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7372\u5f97\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u4e26\u57f9\u990a\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u6027\u683c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u5916\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1 “On the Genealogy of Morality,<\/em> II” \u8207 “Dawn”<\/em> \u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u6709\u985e\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u7b2c 10 \u7ae0 ( “Aeronauts of the Spirit Dawn and Beyond” ) \u4e2d\u4ed6\u5011\u5426\u8a8d\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u6b0a\u500b\u9ad4\u201d\u662f\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u70ba\u6b64\u8207 “On the Genealogy of Morality,<\/em> II:21″ \u76f8\u547c\u61c9\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7531\u65bc\u826f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u6df1\u5316\u767c\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u6700\u521d\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8a98\u767c\u73fe\u8c61\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002 \u4e4b\u524d\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u88ab\u6bd4\u4f5c\u61f7\u5b55 (“On the Genealogy of Morality,<\/em> II:19″ )\uff0c “Dawn”<\/em> \u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u751f\u547d\u7684\u502b\u7406\u5be6\u8e10\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002 trellis\u201d\uff08”Dawn:<\/em> 560″ \uff09\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u4e3b\u6b0a\u500b\u9ad4\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u9072\u5230\u7684\u3001\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u4f46\u6210\u719f\u7684\u679c\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u826f\u5fc3\u9577\u671f\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u61c9\u8a31\uff08”On the Genealogy of Morality,<\/em> II:2-3″ \uff09\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9a5a\u8a1d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8072\u7a31 “On the Genealogy of Morality,<\/em> II:2″ \u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e0d\u662f Nietzsche \u6240\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u81ea\u6cbb\u6216\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u4e86 Nietzsche \u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u8ac7\u8ad6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c “Dawn:<\/em> 437″ \uff09\u3002 Ansell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u8a3b\u610f\u5230\u826f\u5fc3\u548c\u7fd2\u6163\u9053\u5fb7\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002 \u4f46\u662f Nietzsche \u63a8\u6e2c “On the Genealogy of Morality”<\/em> \u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u6539\u8b8a\u5f9e\u7fd2\u6163\u9053\u5fb7\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u6bd4\u50c5\u50c5\u5426\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\uff0c Nietzsche \u5728 “Dawn<\/em>” \u4e2d\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8655\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u597d\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f15\u5165\u7cfb\u8b5c\u5b78\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\u9019\u4e9b\u7a4d\u6975\u7684 \u901a\u904e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5076\u7136\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f7f\u8b8a\u5f62\u6210\u70ba\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u6703\u8a98\u767c\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7b2c 7 \u7ae0 (Nietzsche on Fanaticism, and the Care of the Self) \u63d0\u4f9b Nietzsche \u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u95dc\u61f7\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u502b\u7406\u5be6\u9a57\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u64fa\u812b\u9053\u5fb7\u72c2\u71b1\u4e3b\u7fa9\u675f\u7e1b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u95dc\u65bc\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7b2c 8 \u7ae0 (Nietzsche on Epicurus and Death) \u662f\u6700\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u3002 Nietzsche \u5f9e\u4f0a\u58c1\u9ce9\u9b6f\u90a3\u88e1\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u907a\u7522\u8cab\u7a7f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u5f9e\u4f0a\u58c1\u9ce9\u9b6f\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u601d\u8003\u6b7b\u4ea1\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002 \u7b2c 9 \u7ae0 (Dawn and the Political) \u5c0d Nietzsche 1875 \u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u6cbb\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8aa4\u89e3\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u53cd\u99c1\u3002 \u672c\u7ae0\u8457\u773c\u65bc Nietzsche \u8a8d\u70ba\u79fb\u6c11\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u990a\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u91ce\u5fc3\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u6b63\u78ba\u5730\u8868\u9054\u4e86\u5c0d Nietzsche \u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u9670\u6697\u9762\u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u570d\u7e5e\u8457\u9019\u500b\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 \u4e00\u4e9b\u201c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6b50\u6d32\u5de5\u4eba\u201d\u61c9\u8a72\u79fb\u6c11\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u5c0d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u6e1b\u5f31\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Ansell-Pearson \u548c Bamford \u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u9077\u79fb\u5230\u201c\u8352\u91ce\u548c\u65b0\u9bae\u201d\u571f\u5730\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u610f\u50cf\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u78b0\u5de7\u5df2\u7d93\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u8352\u91ce\u548c\u65b0\u9bae\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u3002 \u79d1\u7f85\u5c3c\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u5730\u986f\u793a\u4e86 Nietzsche \u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6559\u5c0e\u7684\u76f2\u9ede\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u6703\u95dc\u5fc3\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53e6\u66f8\u672b\u9644\u9304\u6709\u7531 Carol Diethe \u7ffb\u8b6f\u7684 Nietzsche \u4fe1\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f9e\u4fe1\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5f97\u77e5 Nietzsche \u6700\u521d\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7a31\u70ba \u201cA Dawn\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u63d0\u8b70\u7684\u6a19\u984c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u800c\u88ab\u62d2\u7d55 ( p 252\u201353)\u3002 \u4f46\u9019\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u7262\u8a18\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba “Dawn”<\/em> \u5f37\u8abf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u51fa\u81ea\u5c3c\u91c7\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u66f4\u6559\u689d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4e3b\u984c\u51fa\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\u5beb\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u62ec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u7368\u7279\u7684\u66f8\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86 “Dawn” <\/em>\u5beb\u4f5c\u6642\u7684 Nietzsche \u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u6050\u6016\u4ee5\u53ca\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u72c2\u71b1\u7b49\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \u4f5c\u8005\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86 “Dawn” <\/em>\u8207\u54f2\u5b78\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u9818\u57df\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u85dd\u8853\u201d\u3001\u61f7\u7591\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86 “Dawn” <\/em>\uff0c\u4e26\u8a0e\u8ad6\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u95b1\u8b80 Nietzsche \u3001\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b78\u548c\u54f2\u5b78\u5f71\u97ff\u3001\u4ed6\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u70ba\u63a8\u9032 \u201c\u81ea\u7531\u7cbe\u795e\u201d \u54f2\u5b78\u6240\u505a\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u3002 \u96a8\u5f8c\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6d89\u53ca\u8207 “Dawn” <\/em>\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4e3b\u984c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7fd2\u6163\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3001\u5c0d\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u601d\u8003\u4ee5\u53ca\u64c1\u62b1\u79d1\u5b78\u548c\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u71b1\u60c5\u3002 \u9019\u672c\u66f8\u8207 Nietzsche \u7684\u6587\u672c\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u751f\u52d5\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86 Nietzsche \u4e2d\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5be9\u8996 Nietzsche \u53cd\u5c0d\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u904b\u52d5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8a0e\u8ad6 Nietzsche \u5c0d\u95dc\u9375\u555f\u8499\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u56de\u61c9<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c0d Nietzsche \u54f2\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\u548c\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u898b\u89e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c07 Nietzsche \u9577\u671f\u88ab\u5ffd\u8996\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7f6e\u65bc\u9019\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5beb\u4f5c\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“Nietzsche’s Dawn: Philosophy, Ethics, and the Passion of Knowledge<\/em>” \u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u672c\u95dc\u65bc\u8a72\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u66f8\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5c0d Nietzsche \uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u95dc\u4e4e\u5176\u4e2d\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8b80\u8005\u7684\u5fc5\u8b80\u66f8\u7c4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u51fa\u7248\u65bc 1881 \u5e74\u7684 “Morgenr\u00f6the \u2013 Gedanken \u00fcber die moralischen Vorurtheile“ (\u82f1\u8b6f “Dawn: Thoughts on the Presumptions of Morality (Stanford\u00a0 2011)” \uff0c\u6709\u6642\u8b6f\u70ba “Daybreak: Thoughts on the Prejudices of Morality (CUP 1997) \uff09\u662f\u5728 Nietzsche \u601d\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u8f49\u6298\u9ede\u5beb\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u6a19\u8a8c\u8457\u8207 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u5fb7\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u80cc\u96e2\u3002 “Dawn” \u5118\u7ba1\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u958b\u5275\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5c0d Nietzsche \u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u7576\u4ee3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728 Nietzsche … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8942","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2ke","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8942","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8942"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8942\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8943,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8942\/revisions\/8943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8942"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8942"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8942"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}