{"id":8949,"date":"2023-06-13T08:46:12","date_gmt":"2023-06-13T08:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8949"},"modified":"2023-06-13T08:46:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-13T08:46:17","slug":"the-ethics-of-democracy-a-contemporary-reading-of-hegels-philosophy-of-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/06\/13\/the-ethics-of-democracy-a-contemporary-reading-of-hegels-philosophy-of-right\/","title":{"rendered":"The Ethics of Democracy: A Contemporary Reading of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6709\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u6063\u610f\u73a9\u5f04\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u9700\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u50c5\u9760\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u898f\u5247\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7dad\u7e6b\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e26\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u9032\u7a0b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9084\u539f\u7684\u502b\u7406\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c07\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5f37\u52a0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002Lucio Cortella \u8a8d\u70ba Hegel \u7684\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57fa\u790e \uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u5c0d Hegel \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u8457\u4f5c “Philosophy of Right<\/em>” \u7684\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1Hegel \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u9060\u96e2\u7576\u524d\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5834\u666f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46 Cortella \u5728\u672c\u66f8\uff1a”The Ethics of Democracy: A Contemporary Reading of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right<\/a><\/em>” \u4e2d\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cHegel \u7684\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u78ba\u4fdd\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u502b\u7406\u88ab\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\u7684\u554f\u984c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea Hegel \u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002 Hegel \u5c0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8b93\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8005\u8981\u4e48\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u4e88\u7406\u6703\u3002 Lucio Cortella \u7684\u66f8\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u88dc\u5145\u3002 Cortella \u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff0cHegel \u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u85a6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c6c\u65bc\u8a66\u5716\u6539\u9769 Hegel \u54f2\u5b78\u4ee5\u671f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u61c9\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u7fa4\u9ad4\u3002 \u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u6a19\uff0cCortella \u4e26\u4e0d\u6eff\u8db3\u65bc\u5c0d Hegel \u9ad4\u7cfb\u63d0\u51fa\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5efa\u8b70\uff1b\u4ed6\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4e0d\u4e9e\u65bc\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e8b \u201c\u4ed6( Hegel )\u7684\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u201d\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08xxv\uff09\uff0c\u5c07 \u201cHegel \u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u7406\u8ad6\u5f9e\u5176\u2018\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u7684\u2019\u81ea\u6211\u7406\u89e3\u4e2d\u89e3\u653e\u51fa\u4f86\u201d( p 148 )\u3002\u4f46 Cortella \u5c0d Hegel \u54f2\u5b78\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ecd\u7136\u5177\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u548c\u555f\u767c\u6027\uff0cHegel \u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf Cortella \u8072\u7a31\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5e8f\u8a00\u9996\u5148\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u6a19\u984c\u4e2d\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5f35\u529b\u3002 \u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0cHegel \u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u50b3\u7d71\u201d\uff1b \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u570b\u5bb6\u7406\u8ad6\u2026\u2026\u5805\u6c7a\u5426\u8a8d\u502b\u7406\u9700\u8981\u4f5c\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u652f\u67f1\u201d\uff08 p xxi \uff09\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9700\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b\u502b\u7406\u5462\uff1f \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u7a2e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u6c42\u52a9\u65bc Hegel \uff1fCortella \u7684\u56de\u7b54\u662f\uff0cHegel \u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u502b\u7406\u570b\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u502b\u7406\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u662f \u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u6a5f\u69cb\u5177\u6709\u96b1\u542b\u7684\u502b\u7406\u76ee\u7684 \u2014\u2014 \u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c0d\u516c\u6c11\u8d77\u8457\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff08xxiii\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u57f9\u990a\u7576\u4ee3\u5168\u7403\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u800c\u5f15\u51fa Hegel \u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u8108\u7d61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5c0e\u8a00 ( ‘Morality and Ethical Life: Key Concepts in Hegel\u2019s Conception of the Political ‘ ) \u5217\u51fa\u4e86 Hegel \u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86 Hegel \u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u610f\u5fd7\u3001\u62bd\u8c61\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u3002 \u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0 ( ‘Freedom and the Absolute’ ) \u5c07\u81ea\u7531\u5b9a\u7fa9\u70ba Hegel \u5b58\u6709\u8ad6\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5217\u8209\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5fc5\u9808\u662f \u201c\u81ea\u6211\u900f\u660e\u7684 self-transparent\u201d ( p 14 )\uff1a\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u5011\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u624d\u80fd\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u5b83\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5305\u62ec\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0cHegel \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6211\u901a\u904e\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u9019\u7a2e\u8a8d\u8b58\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u5728\u627f\u8a8d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u6642\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff1b \u901a\u904e\u8b93\u6211\u7684\u617e\u671b\u5c48\u670d\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u59a5\u5354\uff0c\u6211\u958b\u59cb\u63a7\u5236\u5b83\u5011\u4e26\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u5728\u7b2c 2 \u7ae0 ( ‘The Age of Universal Freedom’ ) \u4e2d\uff0cCortella \u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684 \u201c\u666e\u904d\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u4ee3 age of universal freedom\u201d\u4e2d\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u6558\u8ff0\u4e86 Cortella \u5c0d Kant \u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\uff0c\u4e26\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86 Hegel \u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u3002 \u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u4ee5\u4ee4\u4eba\u6b3d\u4f69\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u76f8\u95dc\uff1b Cortella \u7684\u5206\u6790\u5c07\u70ba\u5c0b\u6c42\u5c0d Hegel \u9053\u5fb7\u89c0\u7684\u7c21\u660e\u4f46\u4fe1\u606f\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u8b80\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u670d\u52d9\u3002Cortella \u7279\u5225\u64c5\u9577\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e3b\u9ad4\u8207\u5be6\u9ad4\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u88c2\u75d5\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u9032\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u793e\u6703\u6700\u521d\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u9700\u6c42\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u4f7f\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u8a8d\u53ef\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4fc3\u9032\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002Hegel \u5e0c\u671b\u73fe\u4ee3\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u5c07\u901a\u904e\u5176\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u52a0\u5f37\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c07\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u666e\u904d\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5be6\u73fe\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002 \u4f46 Cortella \u5728\u672c\u7ae0\u7d50\u5c3e\u6301\u61f7\u7591\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u8aaa\u201c Hegel \u95dc\u65bc\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u95dc\u4fc2\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u666e\u904d\u6027\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u7e54\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u662f\u5426\u6703\u5f97\u5230\u9075\u5b88\u9084\u6709\u5f85\u89c0\u5bdf\u201d( p 81 )\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cCortella \u5728\u7b2c 3 \u7ae0 ( ‘ Actualization of Ethical Life: The Sphere of the State” ) \u4e2d\u8faf\u7a31\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\u3002 \u7f6a\u9b41\u798d\u9996\u662f\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u7f3a\u4e4f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u3002 \u7576\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u76f8\u4e92\u8a8d\u8b58\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u90fd\u627f\u8a8d\u5c0d\u65b9\u662f \u201c\u4e3b lord\u201d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u6291\u5236\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u617e\u671b\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u662f\u4e3b\u4eba\uff1a\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83 \u201c\u5ba3\u7a31\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81f3\u9ad8\u7121\u4e0a\u7684\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff08 p 111 \uff09\u3002 \u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u6027\u201c\u4e0d\u4e92\u60e0 does not reciprocate<\/em>\u201d\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u4ee5\u8207\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u9593\u6027\u7684\uff08 p 111 \uff09\u3002 \u4e92\u60e0\u6027\u7684\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86Cortella \u5728 “Philosophy of Right”  <\/em>( p 120 )\u4e2d\u6240\u8aaa\u7684 \u201c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u8d64\u5b57 a subjectivity deficit\u201d\uff1a\u7531\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u8207\u516c\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e92\u60e0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7121\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u627f\u8a8d\u3002 Cortella \u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u500b\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u662f Hegel \u7684\u610f\u5716\uff1aHegel \u201c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5805\u6301\u666e\u904d\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7d55\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u500b\u4eba\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u55aa\u5931\u201d\uff08 p 116\uff09\u3002 \u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c Hegel \u5118\u7ba1\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u537b\u672a\u80fd\u5c07\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7d0d\u5165\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u672a\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4ed6\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9858\u671b\u4e5f\u5c31\u843d\u7a7a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0cCortella \u5c0d Hegel \u7406\u60f3\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u8aa4\u5c0e\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f15\u7528 Hegel \u62d2\u7d55 \u201c\u5c07\u4e3b\u6b0a\u6b78\u65bc\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u201d \u4f5c\u70ba\u4ed6\u5c07\u4e3b\u6b0a \u201c\u6b78\u65bc\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\u201d \u7684\u8b49\u64da ( p 122 )\u3002 \u4f46\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002Hegel \u7406\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\u53d7\u61b2\u6cd5\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u9700\u8981 \u201c\u7c3d\u7f72\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201d \u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7acb\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u751f\u6548 ( the Philosophy of Right<\/em>, \u00a7297 Z )\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u541b\u4e3b\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0cHegel \u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c92\u6709\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u9078\u8209\u9031\u671f\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u5c07\u8b8a\u5f97\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u91d1\u9322\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u717d\u52d5\u8005\u548c\u885d\u52d5\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u5f71\u97ff \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ed6\u6709\u5148\u898b\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u64d4\u6182\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9019\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u76db\u884c\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5c07\u4e0d\u6703\u5b78\u6703\u5982\u4f55\u8003\u616e\u7fa3\u9ad4\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u5011\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u80de\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u963b\u7919\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0cHegel \u8072\u7a31\u6c92\u6709\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u53ea\u662f \u201c\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u7fa4\u773e formless mass\u201d \u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u5c07\u516c\u6c11\u6392\u9664\u5728\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u627f\u8a8d\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u5371\u96aa ( the Philosophy of Right<\/em>, \u00a7279A )\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0cHegel \u70ba\u500b\u4eba\u901a\u904e\u4f01\u696d\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a\u9019\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u798f\u5229\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u610f\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cortella \u6c92\u6709\u5145\u5206\u8003\u616e\u5c07\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u7d0d\u5165 Hegel \u5c0d\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002Hegel \u4f7f\u7528 Volk als Staat\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5373\u570b\u5bb6\uff1b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f Nationalstaat \u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5728 Hegel \u6642\u4ee3\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u8853\u8a9e\uff09\u4f86\u63cf\u8ff0\u4ed6\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d50\u69cb\u3002 \u8a72\u540d\u7a31\u7684 \u201cVolk\u201d \u90e8\u5206\u65e8\u5728\u627f\u8a8d\u652f\u6490\u500b\u4eba\u653f\u6cbb\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u7fd2\u4fd7\u3001\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u5be6\u8e10\u3002 \u201cVolk als Staat\u201d \u662f\u4e00\u7fa4\u5206\u4eab\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u50b3\u7d71\u4f7f\u4ed6\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u505a\u6cd5\u63d0\u4ea4\u7d66\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u7957\u8a8d\u53ef\u90a3\u4e9b\u5141\u8a31\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u793e\u5340\u4e2d\u57f9\u990a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002 \u5c31\u500b\u9ad4\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7531\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u69cb\u6210\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u5728 Hegel \u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e9b\u8003\u616e\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u6e1b\u8f15 Cortella \u7684\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u5373\u570b\u5bb6\u7121\u6cd5\u50cf\u627f\u8a8d\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e00\u6a23\u627f\u8a8d\u516c\u6c11\u3002 \u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u56e0\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u800c\u7570\u3002 \u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u70ba\u7b97\u4f5c\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef\u4e0d\u540c\u65bc\u4eba\u5011\u5c0d\u6211\u5c0d\u540c\u80de\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u7684\u9810\u671f\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u9810\u671f\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u9069\u7684\u3002\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u570b\u5bb6\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u5b83\u5c0d\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u5fc5\u7136\u66f4\u52a0\u62bd\u8c61\u3002\u5982\u679c\u570b\u5bb6\u78ba\u5be6\u901a\u904e\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u548c\u901a\u904e\u6574\u5408\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u4f86\u627f\u8a8d\u5176\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u6703\u50cf Cortella \u6240\u6697\u793a\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lucio Cortella \u9084\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u662f Hegel \u54f2\u5b78\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u7919\u3002 \u6b63\u5982\u6211\u5011\u6240\u898b\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u6211\u900f\u660e\uff0cCortella \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6839\u64da Hegel \u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u201c\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684 history is intransparent\u201d ( p 131) \u3002 \u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u8b93\u500b\u5225\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u8655\u65bc\u4e00\u5834\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u6230\u722d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u5167\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u7d71\u4e00\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u90a3\u6a23\u76f8\u4e92\u627f\u8a8d\u548c\u7d71\u4e00\u3002 \u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0cHegel \u5efa\u8b70\u6211\u5011\u770b\u770b\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u66f4\u6c92\u6709\u5e6b\u52a9\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5145\u5206\u7684 \u201c\u4e16\u754c\u6cd5\u9662 world’s court of judgment\u201d ( p 126 )\u3002 \u4f46\u5728 Cortella \u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u6c7a\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba \u201c\u2018\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f logic of the world\u2019 \u5c0d\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u4e3b\u9ad4\u4f86\u8aaa\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u8868\u9054\u201d( p 130 )\u3002 \u9019\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u5f35\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u5049\u5927\u529b\u91cf\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b \u9451\u65bc Hegel \u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u8981\u6c42\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u900f\u660e\u7684\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6211\u5011\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u963b\u6b62\u6211\u5011\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u770b\u4f3c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u6b65\u4e2d\u3002 \u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7121\u80fd\u70ba\u529b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0cHegel \u6709\u5169\u500b\u6c92\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002 \u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u8072\u7a31\uff0c\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u662f \u201c\u6b77\u53f2\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u2018 \u5e78\u904b\u5cf6\u2019\u201d\uff0c\u7368\u7279\u5730\u4e0d\u53d7\u5468\u570d\u5fc5\u8981\u4f46\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff ( p 130)\u3002 \u6216\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u8a8d \u201c\u4e3b\u9ad4\u548c\u5ba2\u9ad4\u5728\u502b\u7406\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u548c\u89e3\u201d\uff08 p 131\uff09\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u50cf Hegel \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\u90fd\u6703\u5a01\u8105\u5230\u6574\u9ad4\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f46 Hegel \u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u771f\u7684\u9ad8\u6df1\u83ab\u6e2c\u55ce\uff1f\u7576 Hegel \u5c07\u6b77\u53f2\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba \u201c\u58d3\u5012\u4e86\u6700\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u653f\u9ad4\u7684\u82e6\u96e3\u7684\u7c21\u55ae\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u7d44\u5408\u201d \u6642\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u4e86 \u201c\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u60b2\u50b7\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b89\u6170\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u201d \u7684\u6558\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u53e5\u8a71\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u90a3\u78ba\u5be6\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u7121\u6cd5\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u4f46 Hegel \u540c\u6a23\u5805\u4fe1\uff0c\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u8b58\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u201d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011 \u201c\u7406\u6027\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9032\u6b65\u3002\u56e0\u6b64 \uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6558\u8ff0\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u901a\u5f80\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u8cd3\u81f3\u5982\u6b78\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7576\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u610f\u8b58\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u5c07\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u91cd\u65b0\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u9032\u6b65\u968e\u6bb5\u7684\u5efa\u8b70\u7336\u8c6b\u4e0d\u6c7a\u3002\u4f46\u662f Hegel \u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u6b77\u53f2\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u662f\u9ad8\u6df1\u83ab\u6e2c\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u6b77\u53f2\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5426\u6703\u52a0\u5287\u9019\u6a23\u4e00\u7a2e\u611f\u89ba\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ed6\u5011\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u68cb\u5b50\uff1f\u65bc\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u8981\u904e\u5ea6\u89e3\u91cb Hegel \u8072\u7a31\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u5fc5\u7136\u6027\u3002Hegel \u4e26\u4e0d\u5e7b\u60f3\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u4e00\u689d\u6046\u5b9a\u7684\u6216\u76f4\u7dda\u7684\u8ecc\u9053\u4e0a\u767c\u5c55\u3002 \u7576\u4e00\u500b\u7406\u60f3\u7684Hegel \u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u7e3d\u662f\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u81ea\u7531\u6b63\u5728\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u9019\u4e00\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u9019\u61c9\u8a72\u8b93\u4ed6\u5728\u5176\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u8b58\u5230\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5851\u9020\u5176\u7d30\u7bc0\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u514d\u65bc\u5fc5\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u7684 \u201c\u5e78\u904b\u5cf6\u201d \uff1b \u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u9808\u4e86\u89e3\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u662f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u63a1\u53d6\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5373\u4f7f Hegel \u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u50cf Cortella \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8a08\u5283\u9020\u6210\u7834\u58de\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7b2c 4 \u7ae0 ( ‘ Elements of a Postidealist Ethical Life: A Democratization of Hegel\u2019s Political Philosophy’ ) \u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u5f8c\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u201c\u9ed1\u683c\u723e\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u5efa\u8b70 ( p 137 )\u3002Cortella \u8f49\u5411 Hegel\u7684 Jena \u6642\u671f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u627f\u8a8d\u7957\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u9593\u6c92\u6709 \u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d \u6216 \u201c\u89c0\u5ff5\u201d \u7ad9\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u80cc\u5f8c\u4f5c\u70ba \u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201d \u7d71\u4e00\u9ad4\u3002\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u9019\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u8853\u8a9e\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u4e3b\u9ad4\u53ef\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u8ce6\u4e88 \u201c\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u5c0a\u56b4\u7d66\u5c0d\u65b9\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6210\u70ba \u201c\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6027\u7372\u5f97\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u904e\u793e\u6703\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u9010\u6b65\u5f81\u670d\u5b83 \u201d \uff08 p 151\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u88ab\u8b49\u660e\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u201c\u502b\u7406\u9818\u57df\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u57fa\u65bc\u5176\u61b2\u6cd5\uff0c\u627f\u8a8d\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u80cc\u666f\u201d\u3002\uff08 p 153 \uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u65e6\u627f\u8a8d\u7406\u60f3\u4e3b\u7fa9\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\uff0cCortella \u6a02\u89c0\u5730\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u570b\u969b\u653f\u6cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u6a21\u578b\u3002 \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5340\u5206\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e26\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u500b\u9818\u57df\u9700\u8981\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u8a8d\u53ef ( p 155 ) \u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u660e\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u627f\u8a8d\u5fc5\u9808\u5982\u4f55\u6307\u5c0e\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u8d85\u8d8a\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba \u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u201d \u7684\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u4fdd\u8b77\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u793e\u6703\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e00\u7a2e\u61b2\u653f\u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6559\u80b2\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u5c07\u81ea\u7531\u634d\u885b\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u73fe\u4ee3\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u6210\u70ba\u201c\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5be6\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u5b78\u6821\u201d\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e16\u754c\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9 \u201c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u69cb\u5efa\u570b\u969b\u6a5f\u69cb\u548c\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u6b0a\u5229\u50b3\u7d71\u70ba\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5be6\u8e10\u201d\uff08 p 165 \uff09\u3002Hegel \u78ba\u5be6\u4e0d\u6703\u53cd\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u6c11\u4e3b\uff1a\u4ed6\u7a4d\u6975\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u53d7\u7d04\u675f\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u7957\u88ab\u9f13\u52f5\u5f9e\u81ea\u8eab\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u601d\u8003\u554f\u984c\u3002Hegel \u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6df1\u5165\u601d\u8003\u73fe\u4ee3\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u78ba\u5b9a\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u76f8\u4e92\u8a8d\u8b58\u7684\u502b\u7406\u654f\u611f\u6027\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ea6\u6703\u5438\u5f15 Hegel\u3002 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6709\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u6063\u610f\u73a9\u5f04\u6c11\u4e3b\u610f\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u61c9\u8a72\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u9700\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u50c5\u9760\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u898f\u548c\u6b63\u5f0f\u898f\u5247\u4e26\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7dad\u7e6b\u4e00\u500b\u793e\u6703\u4e26\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u9032\u7a0b\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7279\u5fb5\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9084\u539f\u7684\u502b\u7406\u591a\u5143\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f7f\u5f97\u5c07\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u9ad4\u7cfb\u5f37\u52a0\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3002Lucio Cortella \u8a8d\u70ba Hegel \u7684\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u8ad6\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57fa\u790e \uff0c\u4e26\u901a\u904e\u5c0d Hegel \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u653f\u6cbb\u8457\u4f5c “Philosophy of Right” \u7684\u5206\u6790\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1Hegel \u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5728\u9060\u96e2\u7576\u524d\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u4e3b\u5834\u666f\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u5beb\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46 Cortella \u5728\u672c\u66f8\uff1a”The Ethics of Democracy: A Contemporary Reading of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right” \u4e2d\u5805\u6301\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0cHegel \u7684\u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\u7406\u8ad6\u5f37\u8abf\u78ba\u4fdd\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u9084\u662f\u5c0d\u7576\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u502b\u7406\u88ab\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\u7684\u554f\u984c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002 \u81ea Hegel \u6642\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u53ef\u7f6e\u7591\u7684\u5047\u8a2d\u3002 Hegel \u5c0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53cd\u5c0d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8b93\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u4e86\u6b77\u53f2\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u6709\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u8005\u8981\u4e48\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u4e0d\u5e78\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u4e0d\u4e88\u7406\u6703\u3002 Lucio Cortella \u7684\u66f8\u662f\u5c0d\u9019\u5834\u8faf\u8ad6\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u88dc\u5145\u3002 Cortella \u722d\u8faf\u8aaa\uff0cHegel … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2kl","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8949","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8949"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8950,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8949\/revisions\/8950"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}