{"id":8953,"date":"2023-06-17T16:53:44","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T16:53:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/?p=8953"},"modified":"2023-06-17T16:53:50","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T16:53:50","slug":"the-terror-of-the-unforeseen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/2023\/06\/17\/the-terror-of-the-unforeseen\/","title":{"rendered":"The Terror of the Unforeseen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u67d0\u5730\u57df\u7d44\u7e54\u5411\u5176\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u4e0b\u5c6c\u3001\u5468\u908a\u5ba3\u55a7\u7740\u7f8e\u5e1d\u5df2\u6b65\u5165\u8870\u4ea1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u9ad8\u8208\u4e86\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u5e1d\u5728\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u3001\u6216\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u4ee4\u5f9e\u672a\u7d93\u6b77\u9019\u7a2e\u9078\u8209\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u611f\u5230\u7169\u4e82\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728 Donald Trump \u4e0a\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u524d\u5f8c\u3001\u5176\u9593\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u3001\u5a01\u6b0a\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u7740\u5be6\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\uff1a\u7f8e\u5e1d\u6b63\u6b65\u5165\u8870\u4ea1 \u3002\u73fe\u5728\u53c8\u6b63\u503c\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u7f8e\u5e1d\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u53c8\u5c07\u518d\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8208\u8208\u898b\u7f8e\u5e1d\u737b\u4e11\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Henry A. Giroux \u7684\u00a0“The Terror of the Unforeseen<\/a><\/em>” \u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u6642\u4e8b\u7684\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u5728 Donald Trump \u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u671f\u5167\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 R. G. Collingwood \u6240\u5beb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011 \u201c\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7dda\u7d22\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u201d( Idea of History )\u3002\u548c Collingwood \u4e00\u6a23\uff0cGiroux \u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u8d8a\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u9670\u5f71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u9670\u5f71\u4ee5\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6642\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u8f2a\u5ed3\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u9032\u884c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u8003\u616e\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u751a\u9ebc\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u508d\u665a\u9670\u5f71\u4e2d\u7684\u662f\u5c0d\u6d88\u6975\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u975e\u4eba\u5316\u6280\u8853\u4ee5\u53ca\u570b\u5bb6\u6279\u51c6\u7684\u91dd\u5c0d\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6050\u61fc \u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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“The Terror of the Unforeseen<\/em>” \u5c31\u50cf\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u7576\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c07\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6539\u5beb\u70ba\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u6642\u6703\u767c\u751f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c07\u707d\u96e3\u63cf\u7e6a\u6210\u7dda\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u7406\u6027\u9a45\u52d5\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5c07\u707d\u96e3\u8b8a\u6210\u53f2\u8a69\u3002\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u8f09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u597d\u50cf\u9019\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u5225\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u7279\u5225\u8822\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u99ac\u4e0a\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u662f\u6545\u610f\u7684\uff01\u201d \u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u8207\u53f2\u8a69\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u707d\u96e3\u662f\u4e0d\u9023\u8cab\u7684\uff1b\u9019\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5931\u660e\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u5c31\u50cf\u6cd5\u91ab\u5075\u63a2\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u885d\u5165\u707d\u96e3\u73fe\u5834\u4e26\u958b\u59cb\u91cd\u5efa\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u4ee5\u52aa\u529b\u7406\u89e3\u73fe\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u672a\u4f86\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u5411\u6211\u5011\u96b1\u85cf\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u771f\u7406\uff1a\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u662f\u7dda\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6d3b\u52d5\u5728\u7406\u6027\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u7406\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5faa\u74b0\u6709\u529b\u5730\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u8a9e\u8a00\u548c\u8a18\u61b6\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u9019\u4e9b\u6bd4\u55bb\u548c\u4fe1\u606f\u901a\u904e\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u626d\u66f2\u6f5b\u5165\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u5fc3\u9748\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u3002 Giroux \u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u8a71\u8a9e\u88ab\u6e05\u7a7a\u4e86\u5be6\u8cea\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c0d\u4efb\u4f55\u6c11\u4e3b\u90fd\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u73fe\u5be6\u7a7a\u9593\u88ab\u638f\u7a7a …… \u6b63\u5982\u6b77\u53f2\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5371\u96aa\u5728\u65bc\u6587\u5b57\u88ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u7528\u4f86\u63a9\u84cb\u8b0a\u8a00\uff0c\u515c\u552e\u8b0a\u8a00 \uff0c\u4e26\u524a\u5f31\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u201d\uff08 p 82 \uff09\u3002 \u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7dad\u88ab\u5171\u540c\u7684\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002 \u5f9e\u6311\u6230\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u5230\u63d0\u9192\u4eba\u5011\u6ce8\u610f \u201c\u6df1\u5c64\u653f\u5e9c deep state\u201d \u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\u4e0d\u61c8\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u73a9\u4e16\u4e0d\u606d\u548c\u9670\u8b00\u8ad6\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u52d5\u54e1\u652f\u6301\u63a8\u7ffb\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u78ba\u5b9a\u70ba\u670d\u52d9\u65bc\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6a5f\u69cb \u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5229\u76ca \u2014\u2014 \u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027 the disposable\u201d \u2014\u2014 \u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u540c\u60c5\u3001\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u5c0a\u91cd\u3002 \u6642\u9593\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u3002 \u7336\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u7a2e\u3001LGBTQ \u793e\u5340\u3001\u7aae\u4eba\u3001\u6b98\u969c\u4eba\u58eb\u3001\u4f86\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u8ddf\u96a8\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9f13\u9ede\u524d\u9032\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\uff08\u6216\u53f3\u6d3e\uff09\u4eba\u58eb\u6210\u70ba\u67d0\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u6216\u8c61\u5fb5\u6027\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 \u4eba\u5011\u906d\u5230\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u540d\u8b7d\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u884c\u4f7f\u516c\u6c11\u548c\/\u6216\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002 \u66fe\u7d93\u5f15\u4ee5\u70ba\u8c6a\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4f8b\u5916\u8ad6\u73fe\u5728\u6210\u4e86\u7d00\u5f8b\u8655\u5206\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Giroux \u8a8d\u70ba\u5728 Hitler \u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u548c\u4eca\u5929\u5728 Trump \u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9700\u8981\u71b1\u60c5\u7684\u66b4\u6c11\u548c\u70ba\u96fb\u8996\u88fd\u4f5c\u7684\u66b4\u5f92\u3002 Trump \u5c31\u50cf\u4e2d\u592e\u9078\u89d2\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u4e00\u6a23\u7b26\u5408\u8981\u6c42\u3002 \u4ed6\u4e0d\u50c5\u4f7f\u7528\u893b\u7006\u548c\u6027\u8cb6\u4f4e\u5973\u6027\u4f86\u5c07\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u786c\u6f22\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u9084\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5f37\u76dc\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 \u4ed6\u96b1\u6666\u6697\u85cf\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0d\u624b\u7522\u751f\u5bd2\u87ec\u6548\u61c9\uff0c\u5c0d\u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u7522\u751f\u52d5\u54e1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u751a\u81f3\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u88ab\u4ed6\u7684\u9ed1\u5e6b\u5f62\u8c61\u6240\u6fc0\u6012\u3002 \u6b63\u5982 Giroux \u7cbe\u5fc3\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u548c\u7336\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u6b63\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u3002 \u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u901a\u904e\u6563\u4f48\u6050\u61fc\u3001\u5996\u9b54\u5316\u548c\u523b\u677f\u5370\u8c61\u4f86\u717d\u52d5\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u7de9\u6162\u4f46\u6709\u6548\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6210\u70ba\u8ca0\u8cac\u4efb\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u9580\u6abb\u3002 \u611b\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u767d\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5247\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002 \u611b\u570b\u8005\u7ad9\u51fa\u4f86\u6311\u6230\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7406\u8ad6\u5bb6\uff0c\u7406\u7531\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u50c5\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u72af\u6709\u53db\u570b\u7f6a\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u4e0d\u90a3\u9ebc\u542b\u84c4\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u53d7\u5230\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002 \u4ed6\u7684\u8ffd\u96a8\u8005\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u6216\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u96c6\u6703\u4e0a\u6c96\u8457\u8a18\u8005\u5c16\u53eb\uff0c\u201c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff01 \u5047\u65b0\u805e\uff01\u201d \u3002 \u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d41\u6c13\u751a\u9ebc\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\uff0cTrump \u7684\u624b\u4e0b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u9858\u610f\u5be6\u65bd\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u61f2\u7f70\uff0c\u4ee5\u904f\u5236\u7570\u8b70\u4e26\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b0a\u529b\u3002 \u5c07\u5176\u8207\u89e3\u9664\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u5e02\u5834\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4ed6\u5f9e\u5168\u570b\u6b65\u69cd\u5354\u6703\u3001\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u65b0\u7d0d\u7cb9\u7d44\u7e54\u7372\u5f97\u660e\u78ba\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f9e\u5171\u548c\u9ee8\u7372\u5f97\u96b1\u6027\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u975e\u5e38\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u61b2\u6cd5\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u79d8\u8a23\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9762\u5c0d\u9019\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u5c0a\u56b4\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u627f\u8a8d \u201c\u672c\u5c46\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6c23\u606f\u7121\u8655\u4e0d\u5728\u201d\uff08 p 172 \uff09\uff0cGiroux \u8a8d\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6559\u80b2\u662f\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u4eba\u5011\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6e34\u671b\u3001\u5922\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u2026\u2026\u5728\u91ce\u883b\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u52a9\u9577\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\u662f\u8a62\u554f\u4e26\u6839\u64da\u751a\u9ebc\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u548c\u884c\u70ba\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u4e8b\u751a\u9ebc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u904e\u96c6\u9ad4\u884c\u52d5\u548c\u70ba\u5275\u5efa\u57fa\u790e\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u904b\u52d5\u800c\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u9b25\u722d\u4f86\u57f9\u990a\u516c\u6c11\u52c7\u6c23\u3002\uff08 p 88 \uff09 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u4e00\u76f4\u662f Giroux \u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u8cab\u8a34\u6c42\u3002\u9762\u5c0d\u6975\u7aef\u6feb\u7528\u6b0a\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u4e0d\u88ab\u6253\u6557\u6216\u7121\u52d5\u65bc\u8877\u3002 \u5c0d\u65bc Giroux \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5411 Theodor Adorno \u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u5b78\u7fd2\u662f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u7f3a\u6f0f\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u57fa\u65bc\u5c0d\u6279\u5224\u6027\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u96c6\u9ad4\u62b5\u6297\u548c\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u9769\u793e\u6703\u884c\u52d5\u7684\u627f\u8afe\uff0cGiroux \u5c07\u5e0c\u671b\u4f5c\u70ba\u61a4\u6012\u548c\u793e\u6703\u8b8a\u9769\u69d3\u687f\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002\u5f9e\u6279\u5224\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0cGiroux \u4e00\u76f4\u76f8\u4fe1\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u63ed\u9732\u4e86\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001Disney\u3001\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5b78\u6821\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u919c\u964b\u9670\u6697\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7e3d\u662f\u5c0d\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u8208\u596e\u548c\u611f\u6fc0\u3002 \u5c0d Giroux \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u662f\u6279\u5224\u610f\u8b58\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u7dad\u5ea6\u3002\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5c0d\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u61a4\u4e16\u5ac9\u4fd7\u8005\u7e3d\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u5c31\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u985b\u8986\u4e86\u793e\u6703\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u3002Giroux \u5f15\u7528 Rebecca Solnit \u5beb\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7121\u6cd5\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u79ae\u7269 \uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u53e6\u985e\u9858\u666f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u96e3\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u2018\u5f9e\u6cae\u55aa\u8d70\u5411\u61a4\u6012\u2019\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u771f\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u5011\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d( p 192 )\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7d93\u5e38\u8207\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u5e7d\u9748\u6253\u60c5\u7f75\u4fcf\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u9811\u5f37\u5730\u62d2\u7d55\u653e\u68c4\uff0cGiroux \u95dc\u65bc\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7d55\u671b\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u62c9\u56de\u4f86\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728 “The Terror of the Unforeseen” <\/em>\u4e2d\uff0cGiroux \u8655\u65bc\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5dd4\u5cf0\u3002 \u5118\u7ba1\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u6574\u9ad4\u4e0a\u662f\u95dc\u65bc\u5c16\u92b3\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\u7684\uff0c\u6709 488 \u500b\u8173\u8a3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5c0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u8a9e\u8a00\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u627f\u8afe\u78ba\u5be6\u4f7f\u4eba\u6700\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u614b\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u7ae0 ( Beyond Neoliberal Fascism ) \u4e0d\u50c5\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u62b5\u5236\u7576\u524d\u5c0d\u4eba\u6b0a\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u9ad4\u9762\u7684\u653b\u64ca\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u6539\u8b8a\u6700\u521d\u9020\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u73fe\u5be6\u9000\u5316\u7684\u689d\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002 \u6839\u64da Giroux \u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002Trumpism\u3001\u767d\u4eba\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u8caa\u5a6a\u90fd\u662f\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u5207\u5be6\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u7aed\u76e1\u5168\u529b\u52a0\u4ee5\u62b5\u5236\u548c\u514b\u670d\u3002\u4f46\u5c0d\u65bc Giroux \u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u662f \u201c\u570b\u5bb6\u8a8d\u53ef\u4e26\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u6b0a\u529b\u9670\u5f71\u4e0b\u7684\u6050\u6016\u201d\u3002 \u9019\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9810\u898b\u7684\u6050\u6016\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8207\u5b83\u4f5c\u9b25\u722d\u9700\u8981 \u201c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u53c3\u8207\u7269\u8cea\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u67b6\u69cb\uff1b \u9019\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u8457\u63a5\u53d7\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u4e26\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u5275\u9020\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u578b\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u201d ( p 190 )<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u7a2e\u9b25\u722d\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c0\u9ede\u4f5c\u70ba\u7d50\u5c3e\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u5b64\u7acb\u662f\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u547d\u8108\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b64\u55ae\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5617\u8a66\u5728\u793e\u5340\u5167\u548c\u793e\u5340\u4e4b\u9593\u5efa\u7acb\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u9000\u7e2e\u5230\u6211\u5011\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u8207\u5e0c\u671b\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u5171\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u812b\u7bc0\u3002\u60f3\u50cf\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u7236\u6b0a\u5236\u3001\u767d\u4eba\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u7570\u6027\u6200\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u8d8a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u5354\u6703\u3002Giroux \u5beb\u9053 \u201c\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u62d2\u7d55\u7368\u81ea\u9762\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u904b\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u548c\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4e26\u62d2\u7d55\u793e\u6703\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u5492\u8a9e\u6642\uff0c\u6fc0\u9032\u653f\u6cbb\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\u201d ( p 191 )\u3002\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u653f\u6cbb\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u7a2e\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\u8207\u793e\u5340\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\u7db2\u7d61\u76f8\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6575\u4eba\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b \u201c\u62d2\u7d55\u73fe\u6709\u7d71\u6cbb\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u62d2\u7d55\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u201d ( pp 197-198 )\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u77e5\u9053\u5176\u4e2d\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u6559\u5c0e\u8aaa\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u60f3\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\u672b\u65e5\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ed6\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u60f3\u50cf\u51fa\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4f3c\u4e4e\u66f4\u95dc\u5fc3\u7ba1\u5236\u6d88\u8cbb\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f31\u52e2\u653f\u9ad4\u53ca\u5176\u524a\u5f31\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u80fd\u52d5\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u5c0e\u81f4 Giroux \u5728 Gregory Leffel<\/a> \u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u722d\u8ad6\u4e00\u7a2e \u201c\u60f3\u50cf\u7684\u672a\u4f86 imagined futures\u201d \u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002 \u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u5c0d\u70cf\u6258\u90a6\u601d\u60f3\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8a34\u6c42\uff0c\u4e00\u7a2e\u60f3\u50cf\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00 \u201c\u5fc5\u9808\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6574\u9ad4\u4f86\u628a\u63e1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u55ae\u4e00\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u7cfb\u7d71 \uff0c\u5176\u5171\u540c\u6839\u6e90\u5f9e\u91d1\u878d\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e0b\u7684\u968e\u7d1a\u548c\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u751f\u614b\u554f\u984c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76e3\u7344\u570b\u5bb6\u548c\u8ecd\u968a\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u64f4\u5f35 \u7522\u696d\u5712\u5340\u201d ( p 194 )\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Henry A. Giroux \u4e3b\u5f35\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u767c\u5c55 C. Wright Mills \u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u60f3\u50cf\u529b ( p 108 )\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u554f\u984c\u662f\u516c\u5171\u554f\u984c\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5b78\u7fd2\u5982\u4f55\u50cf\u9019\u6a23\u601d\u8003\u6211\u5011\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u62d2\u7d55\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6700\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u539f\u5247\uff1b\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u201c\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u552f\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5c07\u79c1\u4eba\u554f\u984c\u8207\u66f4\u5ee3\u95ca\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5206\u958b\u201d ( p 194 ) \u3002\u90e8\u843d\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u4e2d\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9727\u5316\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u9020\u6210\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u7d55\u671b\u548c\u51b7\u6f20\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u88ab\u7121\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7325\u893b\u666f\u8c61\u8f5f\u70b8\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5167\u5fc3\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u85cf\u8eab\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u9019\u88cf\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5b89\u6170\u6216\u5e0c\u671b\u3002\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u54ac\u7259\u5207\u9f52\u5728\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8033\u908a\u8ff4\u97ff\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u8089\u5f9e\u9aa8\u982d\u4e0a\u6495\u88c2\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u3002\u9019\u5f88\u53ef\u6015\u4f46\u5f88\u719f\u6089\u3002\u5c0d Giroux \u4f86\u8aaa \uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u662f\u9000\u7e2e\u7684\u6642\u5019 \u2014\u2014 \u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9000\u7e2e \u2014\u2014 \u9032\u5165\u500b\u4eba\u548c\u96b1\u79c1\uff1b\u70ba\u4e86\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u514b\u670d\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u9019\u4e00\u6700\u65b0\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u7a2e\u5171\u540c\u8a9e\u8a00\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u8003\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u95b1\u8b80\u548c\u57f9\u990a\u53c3\u8207\u611f\u548c\u52c7\u6c23\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u5f9e\u672a\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u6211\u5011\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u8a00\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u8abf\u67e5\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u570d\u653b\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u500b\u6b77\u53f2\u6642\u523b\uff0c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u5bb6\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u3001\u8a18\u8005\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u8207\u5168\u7403\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u4f5c\u9b25\u722d\u4e2d\u80fd\u5920\u4e26\u4e14\u5df2\u7d93\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u600e\u9ebc\u8aaa\u90fd\u4e0d\u70ba\u904e\u3002\u5728\u5c0d\u7f8e\u570b\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5a01\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9858\u666f\u7684\u5fb9\u5e95\u985b\u8986\u4e2d\uff0c”The Terror of the Unforeseen<\/em>” \u547c\u61c9\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u56f0\u64fe\u8457\u73fe\u5728\u7576\u4e0b\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u6050\u6016\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u6b7b\u7070\u5fa9\u71c3\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u66f8\u4e2d\u8b1b\u8ff0\u4e86 Donald Trump \u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u671f\u5167\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6b7b\u7070\u5fa9\u71c3\u3002\u901a\u904e\u70ba\u201c\u5047\u65b0\u805e\u201d\u865b\u5047\u4ea4\u63db\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0cHenry A. Giroux \u5be9\u8996\u4e86\u6fc0\u6d3b\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u570b\u5bb6\u8a8d\u53ef\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3001\u8ced\u5834\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u806f\u90a6\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u6050\u614c\u6563\u64ad\u3002 \u5728\u9019\u500b \u201c\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u6642\u4ee3 age of disposability\u201d\uff0cTrump \u7684\u8a00\u8fad\u8ff4\u907f\u4e86\u7406\u6027\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u8f49\u800c\u652f\u6301\u690d\u6839\u65bc\u504f\u898b\u7684\u6d6e\u8e81\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u5f8c\u679c\u3002 \u901a\u904e\u6297\u8b70\u3001\u7f77\u5de5\u548c\u6559\u80b2\uff0cGiroux \u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5834\u570b\u969b\u793e\u6703\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u5404\u7a2e\u62b5\u6297\u6a21\u5f0f\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u7167\u4eae\u6c11\u4e3b\u5fa9\u8208\uff0c\u4e26\u518d\u6b21\u8b49\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u516c\u5171\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u67d0\u5730\u57df\u7d44\u7e54\u5411\u5176\u6210\u54e1\u3001\u4e0b\u5c6c\u3001\u5468\u908a\u5ba3\u55a7\u7740\u7f8e\u5e1d\u5df2\u6b65\u5165\u8870\u4ea1\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee4\u5f97\u67d0\u4e9b\u4eba\u9ad8\u8208\u4e86\u3001\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002\u73fe\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7f8e\u5e1d\u5728\u5c07\u5230\u4f86\u3001\u6216\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u4e2d\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u4ee4\u5f9e\u672a\u7d93\u6b77\u9019\u7a2e\u9078\u8209\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u611f\u5230\u7169\u4e82\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728 Donald Trump \u4e0a\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u524d\u5f8c\u3001\u5176\u9593\u6240\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u6c11\u7cb9\u3001\u5a01\u6b0a\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e5f\u7740\u5be6\u4ee4\u4ed6\u5011\u771f\u7684\u76f8\u4fe1\u4e86\uff1a\u7f8e\u5e1d\u6b63\u6b65\u5165\u8870\u4ea1 \u3002\u73fe\u5728\u53c8\u6b63\u503c\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u7f8e\u5e1d\u7e3d\u7d71\u9078\u8209\u53c8\u5c07\u518d\u4f86\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u9ad8\u8208\u8208\u898b\u7f8e\u5e1d\u737b\u4e11\u4e86\u3002 \u6050\u6016\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u6b7b\u7070\u5fa9\u71c3\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u800c\u4f86\u3002\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8a18\u8005\u767c\u52d5\u5371\u96aa\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u6642\u5019 \uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u9019\u7a2e\u761f\u75ab\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u8005\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u4eba\u5011\u53cd\u5c0d\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u548c\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u52c7\u6c23\u65b9\u9762\u767c\u63ee\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u6b0a\u529b\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u516c\u6c11\u52c7\u6c23\u4f86\u4e4b\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8a18\u8005\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u63ed\u9732\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u8ffd\u7a76\u6b0a\u529b\u8cac\u4efb\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5bb3\u3002\u50c5\u5728 2018 \u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u6709 53 \u540d\u8a18\u8005\u9047\u5bb3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f Jamal Khashoggi\u3002 \u904e\u53bb\u67d0\u5e74\u5728\u67d0\u500b\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6f01\u6e2f\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u7d93\u6b77\u4e86\u4e00\u57f8\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u761f\u75ab\uff0c\u9019\u6f01\u6e2f\u4e2d\u7684\u5a92\u9ad4\u3001\u8a18\u8005\u3002\u3002\u3002\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5730\u6f38\u6f38\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\uff0c\u7947\u7559\u4e0b\u6b4c\u529f\u980c\u5fb7\u7684\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u5de5\u5177 \uff0c \u201c\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u8a18\u201d \u7684\u53e3\u982d\u79aa\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u4fdd\u7559\u6211\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\uff0c\u4e26\u8a18\u4f4f\u5b98\u65b9\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5c0e\u81f4\u90a3\u4e9b\u4eba\u88ab\u7cfb\u7d71\u8b00\u6bba\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u53e5\u8a71\u4e5f\u64ad\u4e0b\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u6bc0\u6ec5\u7684\u7a2e\u5b50\u3002\u69cb\u5efa\u9019\u4e9b\u8a18\u61b6\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5f62\u50cf\u8b8a\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u6ec5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6211\u5011\u9019\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\u6703\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6a23\u5b50\u3002 \u51dd\u8996\u8457\u6211\u5011\u67af\u840e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5730\u5e73\u7dda\uff0c\u5f9e\u7070\u71fc\u4e2d\u5347\u8d77\u7684\u7159\u9727\uff0c\u4f7f\u8a18\u61b6\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u5c0b\u627e\u4e00\u7a2e\u57fa\u65bc\u6b77\u53f2\u8a18\u61b6\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u80af\u5b9a\u6703\u932f\u904e\u53ef\u80fd\u96b1\u85cf\u5728\u773e\u76ee\u777d\u777d\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u6211\u5011\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u3001\u4e0d\u9858\u770b\u5230\u3001\u4e0d\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6700\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002 Henry A. Giroux \u7684\u00a0“The Terror of the Unforeseen” \u9996\u5148\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6b77\u53f2\u66f8\uff0c\u4e00\u672c\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ed6\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002 \u7576\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5c0d\u6642\u4e8b\u7684\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u5b83\u5011\u5728 Donald Trump \u7e3d\u7d71\u4efb\u671f\u5167\u5c55\u958b\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c0d\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6df1\u6df1\u5c0a\u91cd\uff0c\u6b63\u5982 R. G. Collingwood \u6240\u5beb\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6559\u5c0e\u6211\u5011 \u201c\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u80fd\u505a\u751a\u9ebc\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7dda\u7d22\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5df2\u7d93\u505a\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\u3002 \u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u505a\u4e86\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u3002\u201d( Idea of … Continue reading →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":true,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[11,17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8953","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category--thinking","category--read"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc7IvU-2kp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8953","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8953"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8953\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8954,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8953\/revisions\/8954"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8953"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8953"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/philosophers.org\/ckf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8953"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}